Compromising building regulations and user expectations in the design of high-rise domestic kitchens

Purpose ??? The purpose of this paper is to discuss the significance and relevance of social and habitual behaviours of home occupants to the building design process. It argues that introducing quantitative measures such as daylight level alone may not result in a ???healthy and functional??? kitchen without appreciating or factoring-in the impacts of the social roles and user expectations of kitchens in high-rise and compact urban situations.\ud Design/methodology/approach ??? The study investigated three common types of apartment buildings in Hong Kong. Case studies suggested that it is crucial to include in a design process proper considerations of human behaviours byway of preferred approaches andmodes of living, space usage, and weightings of end-user responses that would influence architectural design in a direct and crucial way.\ud Findings ??? The study noted that daylight quality of a kitchen is perceived by most families to be not as important as building control officials and designers thought it would. Instead, it is found that social and cultural factors are more important parameters for users. The study observed that designers rely on physical and quantitative approaches such as daylight factor, window size and window-to-room area ratio to qualify a design solution and ignore the socio-cultural parameters.\ud Originality/value ??? The paper calls for designers and building control officials to incorporate the study of functionality and socio-cultural preferences of users groups in the building design process. The study envisages that an integrated design methodology would enhance the living environment

PO-0698: Clinical outcomes of 4D CBCT-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy for inoperable hepatocellular carcinomas

Poster: Clinical track: Gastrointestinal tumours (upper and lower GI)published_or_final_version3rd ESTRO Forum, Barcelona, Spain, 24-28 April 2015. In Radiotherapy & Oncology, 2015, v. 115, p. S342-S34

Spectroscopic characterization of the Zn(4s(2))center dot Ne[(1)Sigma(+)] and Zn(4s4p pi)center dot Ne[(1)Pi(1)] van der Waals states

The Zn(4s2)·Ne[1Σ+] and the Zn(4s4pπ)·Ne[1Π1] states have been characterized by laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Bond lengths were determined from simulations of the partially-resolved rotational structure of the 1Π ← 1Σ+ transitions, while bond strengths were estimated from a Birge–Sponer extrapolation with allowance for consistent errors resulting from similar procedures in the analogous Cd·Ne and Hg·Ne transitions. The van der Waals bonding in these states is discussed briefly and compared to that in the analogous M·RG states, where M=Mg, Zn, Cd, Hg and RG=Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe

Spectroscopic characterization of the Zn(4s(2))center dot Ne[(1)Sigma(+)] and Zn(4s4p pi)center dot Ne[(1)Pi(1)] van der Waals states

The Zn(4s2)·Ne[1Σ+] and the Zn(4s4pπ)·Ne[1Π1] states have been characterized by laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Bond lengths were determined from simulations of the partially-resolved rotational structure of the 1Π ← 1Σ+ transitions, while bond strengths were estimated from a Birge–Sponer extrapolation with allowance for consistent errors resulting from similar procedures in the analogous Cd·Ne and Hg·Ne transitions. The van der Waals bonding in these states is discussed briefly and compared to that in the analogous M·RG states, where M=Mg, Zn, Cd, Hg and RG=Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe

Effects of Promotional Materials on Attitudes and Fear towards Colorectal Cancer Screening among Chinese Older Adults: An Experimental Study

published_or_final_versio

Association Between Raised Blood Pressure and Dysglycemia in Hong Kong Chinese

OBJECTIVE—To investigate the association between raised blood pressure and dysglycemia