Peculiarities of structural-phase state of multi-layer coatings based on Zr-Y-O

Using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy it was established that the Zr-Y-O-based coating layers have a ZrO[2] phase in the tetragonal and monoclinic modifications in the initial state. When it is heated up to 900°C, the ZrO[2] phase in the cubic modification appears in the layer of the coating. With an annealing time of 20 minutes, the grains are crushed to a size of about 15-20 nm. The microdiffraction pattern is modified, the number of reflexes of the tetragonal and monoclinic phases first increases, and then changes without systemic

Disorders of agency in schizophrenia correlate with an inability to compensate for the sensory consequences of actions

SummaryPsychopathological symptoms in schizophrenia patients suggest that the concept of self might be disturbed in these individuals [1]. Delusions of influence make them feel that someone else is guiding their actions, and certain kinds of their hallucinations seem to be misinterpretations of their own inner voice as an external voice, the common denominator being that self-produced information is perceived as if coming from outside. If this interpretation were correct, we might expect that schizophrenia patients might also attribute the sensory consequences of their own eye movements to the environment rather than to themselves, challenging the percept of a stable world. Indeed, this seems to be the case because we found a clear correlation between the strength of delusions of influence and the ability of schizophrenia patients to cancel out such self-induced retinal information in motion perception. This correlation reflects direct experimental evidence supporting the view that delusions of influence in schizophrenia might be due to a specific deficit in the perceptual compensation of the sensory consequences of one’s own actions [1–6]