Perancangan Pengukuran Kinerja pada Perusahaan Jasa

Nowadays, there is a significant increase in the number of services firms existbringing on tighter competitive situation. For that reason, service firms are requiredto improve themselves continuously. One of the ways to do that is by measuringperformance accurately. In order to gain success in the future and survive, thefirms need to identify stakeholders' needs and wants and to provide added valuefor them. At this moment performance indicators used by car audio company arefinancial performance and customer satisfaction. They're result are not representall stakeholder's satisfaction.Therefore, it is necessary for the firms to design performance measurement systemthat enable them to measure their performance comprehensively by taking fivedimensions into account, namely stakeholders' satisfaction, stakeholders'contribution, strategy, process, and firms' capability by using Performance Prismmethod.Keyword : Performance measurement, Performance Prism, Stakeholder, car audiocompan

Anti Fungal Activity Of Methanolic Extract Of Usnea SP. Against Malassezia Furfur

The antifungal activity of methanolic extract of Usnea sp. (MEU) against Malassezia furfur ATCC 14521, in terms of in vitro susceptibility, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentrations (MFC) were investigated using broth microdilution method with endpointafter 48 h. Time-kill curves were determined at concentrations 0~, 1/2~, 1~, 2~, 4~ and 8~MIC. MEU was susceptible against M. furfur with diameter clear zone of 34 mm for 1 mg/ml. MIC and MFC values were 16 ƒÊg/ml and 64 ƒÊg/ml, respectively. Time-kill curve demonstrated that treatment with 4~MIC (64 ƒÊg/ml) and 8~MIC (128 ƒÊg/ml) of MEU for 4 h and 1 h, respectively, was able to kill 100 % of M. furfur. MEU shows potential as an antifungal agent for inhibiting the growth of M. furfur ATCC 14521 in vitro. MEU might be a useful alternative for treating dandruff, tinea versicolor, tinea capitis, and seborrhoeicdermatitis due to the growth inhibition of M. furfur

Hubungan Jenis Cairan Dan Lokasi Pemasangan Infus Dengan Kejadian Flebitis Pada Pasienrawat Inap Di RSU Pancaran Kasih Gmim Manado

:More Than 60% of patients who duty The hospital received therapy through IV . IV therapy can be a complication occurred phlebitis . Period Genesis Nosocomial infections Form of phlebitis in Indonesia as much (17.11%). Phlebitis caused by chemical irritation (Infusion fluid types), mechanical (mounting location Infusion), and bacteria. The aim of this research was to determine whether there is a relationship kind of fluid and the incidence of infusion site phlebitis in patients hospitalized in RSU Pancaran Kasih GMIM Manado. Sample is taken by making consecutive sampling technique that is 40 samples. The study design used is analytic survey with cross sectional approach and data were collected using observation sheet.The result of this research with using chi square are (a) relationship between Infusion fluid types with Genesis Phlebitiswhich about p = 0,000, (b) there is a relationship between IV Installation Area with Genesis Phlebitiswhich about p = 0,005.Conclussion(a) there is a relationship between Infusion fluid types with Genesis Phlebitis, (b) there is a relationship between IV Installation Area with Genesis Phlebitis

Hubungan Higiene Penjamah dengan Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia Coli pada Minuman Jus Buah di Tembalang

Background: Fruit juice is one of a beverages that is easily obtained and become favorite beverages among the students. The making and presentation of beverages with the presence of bacteria contamination in beverages may will be influence by hygiene factors are not qualified. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between food handler hyigiene and the existence of Escherichia coli on fruit juice beverages in the Tembalang. Method: This study used observational research with a cross sectional design. Total samples as many as 25 trader jus, data collection techniques by the laboratory tests and surveys. Data were analyzed using Fisher exact test. Results: The results of the 25 samples showed 13 (52%) fruit juice samples, 11 (44%) samples of boiled water and 14 (56%) samples of water wash containing the bacteria Escherichia coli. There is a relationship between the quality of boiled water with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,001), there is a relationship between the quality of water wash to the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,005), there is no relationship between handler hygiene with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,848), there is no relationship water sanitation with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=1,000), there is no relationship between sanitary equipment with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,561), there is no relationship between trash conditions with the presence of bacteria E.coli in fruits juice (p=0,543). Conclusion: This study concluded that the quality of boiled and washing water as the risk factors of the exixtence of Escherichia coli on fruit juice beverages in Tembalang

Peranan Kepala Kampung dalam Pelaksanaan Siskamling

The purpose of the research is to explain the role of the head of village within implementation of security enviroment systems in East Kotagajah village. The method used in this research is descriptive with quantitative approach, the subjects studied are citizens hamlet village IV East Kotagajah totaling 147 peoples. Samples taken is 25% or about 37 peoples. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire and interview and observation. The data analysis techniques used in this study is the formula of Chi Square. The results of this research there is a role of the head of village within implementation of security enviroment systems in East Kotagajah village including role category with 18 respondents (48.64%) of the 37 respondents and implementation of security enviroment systems in East Kotagajah village categorized quite good with a large percentage of 64.86% or about 24 respondents.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peranan kepala kampung dalam pelaksanaan siskamling di Kampung Kotagajah Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, subyek yang diteliti merupakan warga dusun IV kampung Kotagajah Timur yang berjumlah 147 orang. Sampel yang diambil adalah sebesar 25% atau 37 orang yang tersebar secara acak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan wawancara serta observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rumus Chi Kuadrat. Hasil penelitian terdapat peranan kepala kampung dalam pelaksanaan siskamling di kampung Kotagajah Timur dengan kategori berperan dalam pelaksanaan siskamling dengan 18 responden (48,64%) dari 37 responden dan dalam pelaksanaan siskamling di kampung Kotagajah Timur termasuk kategori cukup baik dengan besar persentase 64,86% atau 24 responden

Optimasi Waktu Inkubasi Produksi Protease Dan Amilase Isolat Bakteri Asal Terasi Ikan Teri Stolephorus SP.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu optimum produksi enzim protease dan amilase isolat bakteri asal terasi ikan teri Stolephorus sp. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu pengukuran pertumbuhan isolat bakteri dan penentuan waktu optimum produksi enzim protease dan amilase. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji aktivitas enzim protease dan amilase dan kadar protein dari tiap-tiap enzim tersebut. Data hasil pengujian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Ada 4 isolat bakteri, 2 isolat merupakan bakteri penghasil protease yaitu isolat P2 dan P4, dan 2 isolat yang merupakan bakteri penghasil amilase yaitu A2 dan A4. Aktivitas protease optimum terjadi pada jam ke-36 untuk isolat P2 sebesar 0,073 U/mL dengan aktivitas spesifik sebesar 1,632 U/mg dan isolat P4 yaitu 0,057 U/mL dengan aktivitas spesifik 4,91U/mg. Aktivitas amilase optimum terjadi pada jam ke-36 untuk isolat A2 sebesar 0,360 U/mL dengan aktivitas spesifik sebesar 7,73 U/mg dan aktivitas amilase optimum pada isolat A4 sebesar 0,239 U/mL dengan aktivitas spesifik 5,24 U/mg

Keanekaragaman Jenis Jamur pada Daun Araceae di Bandar Lampung

Araceae merupakan salah satu suku tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai tanaman hias, sumber obat, dan bahan pangan. Berdasarkan pada hasil pengamatan di lapangan banyak daun Araceae yang terserang bercak yang disebabkan oleh jamur. Jamur yang bersifat parasit pada tumbuhan biasanya akan menyerap nutrisi dari inangnya sehingga menyebabkan inangnya layu atau bahkan mati. Jenis-jenis jamur yang menyerang daun Araceae di Bandar Lampung belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis jamur pada daun Araceae di Bandar Lampung sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai data dasar untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2012. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode jelajah. Daun Araceae yang diduga terinfeksi jamur diambil dari beberapa wilayah di Bandar Lampung dan identifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Botani Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Lampung. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh 23 jenis jamur dari 13 marga dan tergolong satu kelas khusus Deuteromycetes. Ketiga belas marga tersebut adalah, Alternaria, Beltrania, Cercospora, Cladosporium, Corynespora, Curvularia, Drechslera, Fusarium, Periconia, Pithomyces, Sporidesmium, Ascochyta dan Lasiodiplodia. Jamur yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah dari marga Curvularia dan Drechslera masing-masing sebanyak 5 jenis