Studi Kompetensi Guru Biologi Lulusan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Berdasarkan Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) Level Enam

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketercapaian kompetensi guru biologi lulusan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FMIPA UNY terhadap KKNI level enam, kelebihan dan kekurangan kompetensinya berdasarkan KKNI level enam, dan program atau pelatihan yang diperlukan guru biologi untuk menjadi guru profesional yang mencapai KKNI level tujuh. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP/MTs dan SMA/MA/SMK di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah khususnya di Kabupaten Magelang dan Klaten. Subjek penelitian adalah 17 guru biologi, 17 kepala sekolah, 34 guru sejawat, dan 340 peserta didik yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen dianalisis dengan Alpha Chronbach program SPSS 16 menunjukkan bahwa instrumen valid dan reliabel dengan nilai koefisien alpha 0,89. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) secara umum kompetensi guru biologi lulusan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FMIPA UNY sudah mencapai KKNI level enam dengan kriteria cukup untuk deskriptor pertama dan kriteria baik untuk deskriptor kedua, ketiga, dan keempat, (2) kelebihan kompetensi guru biologi berdasarkan KKNI level enam yakni mampu memanfaatkan ICT dalam pembelajaran, mampu menggunakan peralatan laboratorium/kit pembelajaran, memiliki kompetensi profesional dan pedagogik yang baik, menguasai bimbingan konseling dalam pembelajaran biologi, serta memiliki kompetensi sebagai guru biologi, kepribadian, dan sosial yang baik, sedangkan kekurangan kompetensi guru biologi yakni pada kemampuan menciptakan alat sederhana untuk kelancaran pembelajaran dan kemampuan menerapkan penelitian pendidikan dalam pembelajaran, dan (3) program atau pelatihan yang diperlukan guru biologi untuk menjadi guru profesional yang mencapai KKNI level tujuh adalah manajemen sekolah, workshop problematika kurikulum dan pembelajaran biologi di sekolah, serta proyek penelitian berbasis permasalahan di sekolah

Clinical and Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormalities as Diagnostic Tools of Tuberculous Meningitis

Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculous (TB) disease and remains difficult to diagnose. The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic value of clinical and laboratory findings of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations for diagnosing TBM using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was carried out to 121 medical records of hospitalized TBM patients in neurological ward at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, from 1 January 2009–31 May 2013. The inclusion criteria were medical records consisted of clinical manisfestations and laboratory findings. The clinical manisfestations were headache and nuchal rigidity, whereas the laboratory findings were CSF chemical analysis (protein, glucose, and cells) and CSF microbiological culture. Validity such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) for clinical and laboratory findings were calculated, using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Results: The most clinical findings of TBM was nuchal rigidity and it had the highest sensitivity value, but the lowest spesificity value. Decreased of CSF glucose had the highest sensitivity value compared to other laboratory findings, but the value was low.Conclusions: The clinical manisfestations and the laboratory findings are not sensitive and specific enough for diagnosing TBM. [AMJ.2016;3(1):132–6] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.72

Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, Pengalaman Kerja dan Kapasitas Produksi terhadap Nilai Produksi Pengerajin Perak

The purpose of this study to know whether the investment, employment, work experience, and powerful production capacity simultaneously and partially on the value of production silversmith Celuk Village. The results showed variable simultaneous investment, employment, work experience, and production capacity have a positive and significant impact on the value of production silversmith Celuk village, as well as the investment variable, work experience, and the production capacity is partially positive and significant effect, while labor positive and significant impact on the value of production silversmith Celuk Village

Clinical and Cerebrospinal Fluid Abnormalities as Diagnostic Tools of Tuberculous Meningitis

Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculous (TB) disease and remains difficult to diagnose. The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic value of clinical and laboratory findings of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations for diagnosing TBM using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was carried out to 121 medical records of hospitalized TBM patients in neurological ward at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, from 1 January 2009–31 May 2013. The inclusion criteria were medical records consisted of clinical manisfestations and laboratory findings. The clinical manisfestations were headache and nuchal rigidity, whereas the laboratory findings were CSF chemical analysis (protein, glucose, and cells) and CSF microbiological culture. Validity such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) for clinical and laboratory findings were calculated, using bacterial culture result as the gold standard.Results: The most clinical findings of TBM was nuchal rigidity and it had the highest sensitivity value, but the lowest spesificity value. Decreased of CSF glucose had the highest sensitivity value compared to other laboratory findings, but the value was low.Conclusions: The clinical manisfestations and the laboratory findings are not sensitive and specific enough for diagnosing TBM. [AMJ.2016;3(1):132–6] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.72

CURATION AND MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH LIBRARIES

Libraries, museums and archives hold valuable collections in a variety of media, presenting a vast body of knowledge rooted in the history of human civilisation. These form the repository of the wisdom of great works by thinkers of past and the present. The holdings of these institutions are priceless heritage of the mankind as they preserve documents, ideas, and the oral and written records. To value the cultural heritage and to care for it as a treasure bequeathed to us by our ancestors is the major responsibility of libraries. The past records constitute a natural resource and are indispensable to the present generation as well as to the generations to come. Libraries preserve the documentary heritage resources for which they are primarily responsible. Any loss of such materials is simply irreplaceable. Therefore, preserving this intellectual, cultural heritage becomes not only the academic commitment but also the moral responsibility of the librarians/information scientists, who are in charge of these repositories. The high quality of the papers and the discussion represent the thinking and experience of experts in their particular fields. The contributed papers also relate to the methodology used in libraries in Asia to provide access to manuscripts and cultural heritage. The volume discusses best practices in Knowledge preservation and how to collaborate and preserve the culture. The book also deals with manuscript and archives issues in the digital era. The approach of this book is concise, comprehensively, covering all major aspects of preservation and conservation through libraries. The readership of the book is not just limited to library and information science professionals, but also for those involved in conservation, preservation, restoration or other related disciplines. The book will be useful for librarians, archivists and conservators. We thank the Sunan Kalijaga University, Special Libraries Association- Asian Chapter for their trust and their constant support, all the contributors for their submissions, the members of the Local and International Committee for their reviewing effort for making this publication possible

Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Bersama Ibu-Ibu PKK untuk Meningkatkan UMKM di Kelurahan Dumai Kota

AbstrakArtikel ini berfokus pada pembuatan sabun cuci piring dari texaphone untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Dumai Kota. Banyak orang yang mulai meninggalkan metode konvensional memakai abu untuk mencuci piring dan lebih suka menggunakan sabun cuci piring cair sehingga keperluan akan sabun cuci piring semakin meningkat. Dengan adanya kesempatan tersebut, produk sabun cair dapat dengan mudah dijumpai di pasaran dengan jenis yang beragam. Tujuan dari artikel ini ialah agar menambah pemahaman terkait produksi sabun cuci piring cair. Pembuatan sabun cuci piring dari texaphone adalah proses yang mudah. Sabun cuci piring merupakan bahan yang sudah menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari terutama bagi ibu rumah tangga, mahalnya harga produk sabun cuci piring di pasaran dapat diatasi dengan memproduksi sabun cuci piring sendiri dengan kualitas yang baik dan lebih ekonomis yang dapat digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Dalam artikel ini digunakan metode diskusi dan praktek yang terbagi atas dua tahapan yakni tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil yang diharapkan ibu-ibu PKK dapat terampil membuat sabun cuci piring dari texaphone di Kelurahan Dumai Kota dan dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Selain itu dengan diadakannya demonstrasi ini diharapkan dapat menolong dan mempermudah para masyarakat Kelurahan Dumai Kota untuk membeli produk sabun cuci piring ini di swalayan atau supermarket yang sangat terkemuka terlebih masih dalam situasi dan situasi Pandemi Covid-19 yang belum tahu kapan berakhir akan berdampak lebih luas bagi masyarakat terutama bagi pelaku usaha UMKM yang ada di Kelurahan Dumai Kota.Kata Kunci: Sabun Cuci Piring, Texaphone, Ekonomis AbstractThis article focuses on making dish soap from texaphone to upgrade the knowledge of PKK women in Dumai Kota Village. Most people are starting to leave the convencional method of using ashes to wash dishes and prefer to use liquid dish soap so that the need for dish soap is increasing. With this chance, liquid soap products can be easily found in the market with various types. The purpose of this article is to increase knowledge about the manufacture of liquid dish soap. Making dish soap from texaphone is an easy process. Dish soap is an ingredient that has become a daily necessity, especially for housewives, the high price of dish soap products on the market can be overcome by making your own dish soap with good quality and more economical which can be used for daily needs. This article using the method of discussion and practice which consists of two stages, namely the preparation stage and the activity implementation stage. The results of the research are expected that PKK women can be skilled at making dish soap from texaphone in Dumai Kota Village and can help improve the family's economy. In addition, holding this demonstration can help and make it easier on the Dumai Kota Urban Village community to buy this dish soap product at a supermarket or supermarket which is very reputable, especially still in the situation and condition of the Covid-19 Pandemic, which does not know when it will end, will have a wider impact on the community, especially for SMEs in the Dumai Kota Village.Keywords: Dishwashing Liquid, Texaphone Economica