72 research outputs found

    Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 11-017/puu-i/2003 terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Hak Dipilih

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    Paper that had the title: "Juridical implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 011-017/PUU-I/2003 on the Legal Protection for the Rights to be Eelected." This explores two issues: 1) how the legal protection of the settings selected in the state system of Indonesia ; 2) what are juridical implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 011-017/PUU-I/2003 on the legal protection for the rights to be elected. To solve both problems, this paper uses normative legal research methods. Approach being used is the statute approach, case approach, and a conceptual approach. Further legal materials collected were identified and analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Legal protection for the right to be elected in the state system of Indonesia can be traced from the 1945 opening, the articles in the body of the 1945 Constitution, Article 27 paragraph (1), Article 28D (1) and paragraph (3) and Article 28 paragraph (3) 1945 Second Amendment, MPR Decree Number XVII/MPR/1998, Article 43 of Law Number 39 of 1999, Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and Article 25 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Discussion of the juridical implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 011-017/PUU-I/2003 on the legal protection for the rights to be elected have been included: a) only on the juridical implications of representative institutions no longer marked with specified requirements as stipulated in Article 60 letter g of Law Number 12 Year 2003 in Law Number 10 Year 2008; b) juridical implications of the political field for the right to be elected is the absence of any discriminatory treatment in legislative product formed by the House of Representatives and the President as well as products of other legislation forward

    Ternary copper(II)-polypyridyl enantiomers: aldol-type condensation, characterization, DNA-binding recognition, BSA-binding and anticancer property

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    Chiral enantiomers [Cu(phen)(l-threo)(H2O)]NO31 and [Cu(phen)(d-threo)(H2O)]NO32 (threo = threoninate) underwent aldol-type condensation with formaldehyde, with retention of chirality, to yield their respective enantiomeric ternary copper(ii) complexes, viz.l- and d-[Cu(phen)(5MeOCA)(H2O)]NO3·xH 2O (3 and 4; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; 5MeOCA = 5-methyloxazolidine-4-carboxylate; x = 0-3) respectively. These chiral complexes were characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis, circular dichroism, UV-Visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy (FL), molar conductivity measurement, ESI-MS and X-ray crystallography. Analysis of restriction enzyme inhibition by these four complexes revealed modulation of DNA binding selectivity by the type of ligand, ligand modification and chirality. Their interaction with bovine serum albumin was investigated by FL and electronic spectroscopy. With the aid of the crystal structure of BSA, spectroscopic evidence suggested their binding at the cavity containing Trp134 with numerous Tyr residues in subdomain IA. The products were more antiproliferative than cisplatin against cancer cell lines HK-1, MCF-7, HCT116, HSC-2 and C666-1 except HL-60, and were selective towards nasopharyngeal cancer HK-1 cells over normal NP69 cells of the same organ type

    REACTIONS OF TRIOSMIUM CARBONYL CLUSTERS WITH SOME PERFLUORINATED PHOSPHINES

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    Master'sMASTER OF SCIENC

    [Cp∗IrCl2]2-catalysed cyclization of 2-alkynylanilines into indoles

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    [Cp∗IrCl2]2 catalyses the cyclization of 2-alkynylanilines into indoles. A wide variety of substrates is tolerated. A reaction pathway involving intramolecular hydroamination is proposed.MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore)Accepted versio

    Gold(0) catalyzed dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles

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    Gold nanoclusters are good catalyst precursors for the catalytic dehydrogenation of indolines, tetrahydroquinazolines, and related N-heterocycles. The catalytically active species is presumably Au(0) nanoparticles.ASTAR (Agency for Sci., Tech. and Research, S’pore)Accepted versio

    Iridium-catalyzed carbonyl group-directed oxidative coupling of arenes with alkenes

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    The iridium complex [Cp∗IrCl2]2 is a good catalyst for the directed oxidative coupling of arenes with alkenes; a wide range of carbonyl functionalities (NHCOR, CONH2 and COR) can be employed as the directing group.MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore)Accepted versio

    The reaction of [Cp*RhCl2]2, aniline, and a terminal alkyne : formation of cyclometalated rhodium(III) complexes

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    The reaction of [Cp*RhCl2]2 with an aniline (R′NH2) and a terminal alkyne (RCCH) afforded the N-containing cyclometalated rhodium complexes Cp*Rh(Cl)[N(R′)=C(CH2R)-CH=CR] via a hydroamination and a 1,2-insertion of an alkyne. A reaction pathway has been proposed on the basis of deuterium labeling experiments and computational studies.MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore)Accepted versio

    Raft-like osmium- and ruthenium-antimony carbonyl clusters

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    The higher nuclearity raft-like cluster Os6(CO)20(μ-SbPh2)2, 5-Os, was isolated from the base hydrolysis of Os3(CO)11(SbPh2Cl), 1-Os. The ruthenium analogue, viz., Ru6(CO)20(μ-SbPh2)2, 5-Ru, was obtained from the reduction of Ru3(CO)12, 7-Ru, with the benzophenone ketyl radical followed by treatment with SbPh2Cl. These clusters undergo facile ligand substitution reactions with two-electron donors to afford the mono- and disubstituted derivatives M6(CO)20-n(μ-SbPh2)2(L)n, (M = Ru or Os; n = 1 (8) or 2 (9); L = PMe3 (a), PPh3 (b), or tBuNC (c)).MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore)Accepted versio

    The origin of Chinese stories in the colloquial style

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    published_or_final_versionChineseMasterMaster of Art
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