Are young sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L. (Teleostei : Pisces) adapted to mussel cultures?

In Mont Saint-Michel Bay, one of the most abundant food items in young sea bass diets was Mytilus edulis. This invertebrate is an abundant cultured bivalve in many coastal systems and it is known to be in direct trophic competition with the natural food items of sea bass. This study shows that mussel culture can play the role of a nursery area, providing food for young opportunistic fish. Quantification of these interactions appears to be of a major importance in order to enable sustainable management of coastal areas

Isometric extensions of Anosov flows via microlocal analysis

The aim of this note is to revisit the classical framework developed by Brin, Pesin and others to study ergodicity and mixing properties of isometric extensions of volume-preserving Anosov flows, using the microlocal framework developed in the theory of Pollicott-Ruelle resonances. The approach developed in the present note is reinvested in the companion paper [arXiv:2111.14811] in order to show ergodicity of the frame flow on negatively-curved Riemannian manifolds under nearly $1/4$-pinched curvature assumption (resp. nearly $1/2$-pinched) in dimension $4$ and $4\ell+2, \ell > 0$ (resp. dimension $4\ell, \ell > 0$).Comment: 29 page

Absolute measurement of the nitrogen fluorescence yield in air between 300 and 430 nm

The nitrogen fluorescence induced in air is used to detect ultra-high energy cosmic rays and to measure their energy. The precise knowledge of the absolute fluorescence yield is the key quantity to improve the accuracy on the cosmic ray energy. The total yield has been measured in dry air using a 90Sr source and a [300-430 nm] filter. The fluorescence yield in air is 4.23 $\pm$ 0.20 photons per meter when normalized to 760 mmHg, 15 degrees C and with an electron energy of 0.85 MeV. This result is consistent with previous experiments made at various energies, but with an accuracy improved by a factor of about 3. For the first time, the absolute continuous spectrum of nitrogen excited by 90Sr electrons has also been measured with a spectrometer. Details of this experiment are given in one of the author's PhD thesis [32].Comment: accepted for publication in NIM