200 research outputs found

    ¿Un Estado Hibrido? Relación del Estado y sus autonomías en torno a nuevas respuestas y experiencias : Tensiones, rupturas y continuidades entre el Poder Jurídico y el Poder Ejecutivo en el estudio de caso del "Sistema Sostén"

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    El objetivo del trabajo es poner en tensión las interacciones entre los distintos actores gubernamentales y la sociedad civil, así como las producidas por el entrecruzamiento de la lógica estrictamente jurídica con otras racionalidades y prácticas que intervienen en el funcionamiento cotidiano de la administración de las justicias. Para realizarlo se aplicará un estudio de caso, vinculando las especificidades de la situación en relación a los procesos de nivel macro que intervienen allí. En este sentido, se trabajará con la experiencia del "Sistema Sostén", un programa que otorga una beca de desarrollo a jóvenes judicializados/as en tres sentidos: aquellos/as que fueron víctimas de violencia de delito; aquellos/as menores de 16 que han entrado en conflicto con la ley pero no existe familia que se responsabilice, y entre 16 y 18 que han entrado en conflicto con la ley y en el marco de la justicia de menores. Para el análisis se propondrá una perspectiva construida a partir de un esquema tripódico conformado por las categorías: Hibrides, Autonomía e Informalidad. De esta forma, el recorrido abordará cinco elementos específicos. Su condición de hibrido, ya que pertenece tanto al Poder Judicial como al Poder Ejecutivo; su horizonte de desinstitucionalización; su trabajo transdisciplinario; su metodología de acompañamiento y su enfoque en torno a la autorresponsabilidadFil: Porta Fernández, Pedro. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.Fil: Marrochi, María Constanza. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.Fil: Ledesma, Víctor Emanuel. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina

    ¿Un Estado hibrido? Relación del Estado y sus autonomías en torno a nuevas respuestas y experiencias : Tensiones, rupturas y continuidades entre el Poder Jurídico y el Poder Ejecutivo en el estudio de caso del “Sistema Sostén”

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    El objetivo del trabajo es poner en tensión las interacciones entre los distintos actores gubernamentales y la sociedad civil, así como las producidas por el entrecruzamiento de la lógica estrictamente jurídica con otras racionalidades y prácticas que intervienen en el funcionamiento cotidiano de la administración de las justicias. Para realizarlo se aplicará un estudio de caso, vinculando las especificidades de la situación en relación a los procesos de nivel macro que intervienen allí. En este sentido, se trabajará con la experiencia del “Sistema Sostén”, un programa que otorga una beca de desarrollo a jóvenes judicializados/as en tres sentidos: aquellos/as que fueron víctimas de violencia de delito; aquellos/as menores de 16 que han entrado en conflicto con la ley pero no existe familia que se responsabilice, y entre 16 y 18 que han entrado en conflicto con la ley y en el marco de la justicia de menores. Para el análisis se propondrá una perspectiva construida a partir de un esquema tripódico conformado por las categorías: Hibrides, Autonomía e Informalidad. De esta forma, el recorrido abordará cinco elementos específicos. Su condición de hibrido, ya que pertenece tanto al Poder Judicial como al Poder Ejecutivo; su horizonte de desinstitucionalización; su trabajo transdisciplinario; su metodología de acompañamiento y su enfoque en torno a la autorresponsabilidad.Mesa 32: Crimen y castigo. Conflictividades, ilegalismos, justicias y control social (siglos XIX a XXI).Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

    ¿Un Estado hibrido? Relación del Estado y sus autonomías en torno a nuevas respuestas y experiencias : Tensiones, rupturas y continuidades entre el Poder Jurídico y el Poder Ejecutivo en el estudio de caso del “Sistema Sostén”

    Get PDF
    El objetivo del trabajo es poner en tensión las interacciones entre los distintos actores gubernamentales y la sociedad civil, así como las producidas por el entrecruzamiento de la lógica estrictamente jurídica con otras racionalidades y prácticas que intervienen en el funcionamiento cotidiano de la administración de las justicias. Para realizarlo se aplicará un estudio de caso, vinculando las especificidades de la situación en relación a los procesos de nivel macro que intervienen allí. En este sentido, se trabajará con la experiencia del “Sistema Sostén”, un programa que otorga una beca de desarrollo a jóvenes judicializados/as en tres sentidos: aquellos/as que fueron víctimas de violencia de delito; aquellos/as menores de 16 que han entrado en conflicto con la ley pero no existe familia que se responsabilice, y entre 16 y 18 que han entrado en conflicto con la ley y en el marco de la justicia de menores. Para el análisis se propondrá una perspectiva construida a partir de un esquema tripódico conformado por las categorías: Hibrides, Autonomía e Informalidad. De esta forma, el recorrido abordará cinco elementos específicos. Su condición de hibrido, ya que pertenece tanto al Poder Judicial como al Poder Ejecutivo; su horizonte de desinstitucionalización; su trabajo transdisciplinario; su metodología de acompañamiento y su enfoque en torno a la autorresponsabilidad.Mesa 32: Crimen y castigo. Conflictividades, ilegalismos, justicias y control social (siglos XIX a XXI).Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

    Search for baryon number violation in top quark production and decay using proton-proton collisions at s= \sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

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    A search is presented for baryon number violating interactions in top quark production and decay. The analysis uses data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb1 ^{-1} . Candidate events are selected by requiring two oppositely-charged leptons (electrons or muons) and exactly one jet identified as originating from a bottom quark. Multivariate discriminants are used to separate the signal from the background. No significant deviation from the standard model prediction is observed. Upper limits are placed on the strength of baryon number violating couplings. For the first time the production of single top quarks via baryon number violating interactions is studied. This allows the search to set the most stringent constraints to date on the branching fraction of the top quark decay to a lepton, an up-type quark (u or c), and a down-type quark (d, s, or b). The results improve the previous bounds by three to six orders of magnitude based on the fermion flavor combination of the baryon number violating interactions.A search is presented for baryon number violating interactions in top quark production and decay. The analysis uses data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb1^{-1}. Candidate events are selected by requiring two oppositely-charged leptons (electrons or muons) and exactly one jet identified as originating from a bottom quark. Multivariate discriminants are used to separate the signal from the background. No significant deviation from the standard model prediction is observed. Upper limits are placed on the strength of baryon number violating couplings. For the first time the production of single top quarks via baryon number violating interactions is studied. This allows the search to set the most stringent constraints to date on the branching fraction of the top quark decay to a lepton, an up-type quark (u or c), and a down-type quark (d, s, or b). The results improve the previous bounds by three to six orders of magnitude based on the fermion flavor combination of the baryon number violating interactions

    Measurement of inclusive and differential cross sections for W+^{+}W^{-} production in proton-proton collisions at s= \sqrt{s} = 13.6 TeV

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    Measurements at s= \sqrt{s}= 13.6 TeV of the opposite-sign W boson pair production cross section in proton-proton collisions are presented. The data used in this study were collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2022, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 34.8 fb1 ^{-1} . Events are selected by requiring one electron and one muon of opposite charge. A maximum likelihood fit is performed on signal- and background-enriched data categories defined by the flavour and charge of the leptons, the number of jets, and number of jets originating from b quarks. An inclusive W+^{+}W^{-} production cross section of 125.7 ± \pm 5.6 pb is measured, in agreement with standard model predictions. Cross sections are also reported in a fiducial region close to that of the detector acceptance, both inclusively and differentially, as a function of the jet multiplicity in the event. For first time in proton-proton collisions, WW events with at least two reconstructed jets are studied and compared with recent theoretical predictions.Measurements at s\sqrt{s} = 13.6 TeV of the opposite-sign W boson pair production cross section in proton-proton collisions are presented. The data used in this study were collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2022, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 34.8 fb1^{-1}. Events are selected by requiring one electron and one muon of opposite charge. A maximum likelihood fit is performed on signal- and background-enriched data categories defined by the flavour and charge of the leptons, the number of jets, and number of jets originating from b quarks. An inclusive W+^+W^- production cross section of 125.7 ±\pm 5.6 pb is measured, in agreement with standard model predictions. Cross sections are also reported in a fiducial region close to that of the detector acceptance, both inclusively and differentially, as a function of the jet multiplicity in the event. For first time in proton-proton collisions, WW events with at least two reconstructed jets are studied and compared with recent theoretical predictions

    Observation of the Ξb\Xi^-_\mathrm{b}\toψ\psi(2S)Ξ\Xi^- decay and studies of the Ξb0\Xi_\mathrm{b}^{\ast{}0} baryon in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

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    International audienceThe first observation of the decay Ξb\Xi^-_\mathrm{b}\toψ\psi(2S)Ξ\Xi^- and measurement of the branching ratio of Ξb\Xi^-_\mathrm{b}\toψ\psi(2S)Ξ\Xi^- to Ξb\Xi^-_\mathrm{b}\to J/ψ\psiΞ\Xi^- are presented. The J/ψ\psi and ψ\psi(2S) mesons are reconstructed using their dimuon decay modes. The results are based on proton-proton colliding beam data from the LHC collected by the CMS experiment at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV in 2016-2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb1^{-1}. The branching fraction ratio is measured to be B\mathcal{B}(Ξb\Xi^-_\mathrm{b}\toψ\psi(2S)Ξ\Xi^-)/B\mathcal{B}(Ξb\Xi^-_\mathrm{b}\to J/ψ\psiΞ\Xi^-) = 0.840.19+0.21^{+0.21}_{-0.19} (stat) ±\pm 0.10 (syst) ±\pm 0.02 (B\mathcal{B}), where the last uncertainty comes from the uncertainties in the branching fractions of the charmonium states. New measurements of the Ξb0\Xi_\mathrm{b}^{\ast{}0} baryon mass and natural width are also presented, using the Ξbπ+\Xi_\mathrm{b}^-\pi^+ final state, where the Ξb\Xi^-_\mathrm{b} baryon is reconstructed through the decays J/ψΞ\psi \Xi^-, ψ\psi(2S)Ξ\Xi^-, J/ψΛ\psi \LambdaK^-, and J/ψΣ0\psi \Sigma^0K^-. Finally, the fraction of the Ξb\Xi^-_\mathrm{b} baryons produced from Ξb0\Xi_\mathrm{b}^{\ast{}0} decays is determined

    Search for the decay of the Higgs boson to a pair of light pseudoscalar bosons in the final state with four bottom quarks in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

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    International audienceA search is presented for the decay of the 125 GeV Higgs boson (H) to a pair of new light pseudoscalar bosons (a), followed by the prompt decay of each a boson to a bottom quark-antiquark pair, H \to aa \tobbˉbbˉ\mathrm{b\bar{b}b\bar{b}}. The analysis is performed using a data sample of proton-proton collisions collected with the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb1^{-1}. To reduce the background from standard model processes, the search requires the Higgs boson to be produced in association with a leptonically decaying W or Z boson. The analysis probes the production of new light bosons in a 15 <\ltmam_\mathrm{a}<\lt 60 GeV mass range. Assuming the standard model predictions for the Higgs boson production cross sections for pp \to WH and ZH, model independent upper limits at 95% confidence level are derived for the branching fraction B\mathcal{B}(H \to aa \to bbˉbbˉ\mathrm{b\bar{b}b\bar{b}}). The combined WH and ZH observed upper limit on the branching fraction ranges from 1.10 for ma=m_\mathrm{a} = 20 GeV to 0.36 for ma=m_\mathrm{a} = 60 GeV, complementing other measurements in the μμττ\mu\mu\tau\tau, ττττ\tau\tau\tau\tau and bb\ell\ell (=\ell= μ\mu,τ\tau) channels

    Observation of the J/ψ\psi \to μ+μμ+μ\mu^+\mu^-\mu^+\mu^- decay in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

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    International audienceThe J/ψ\psi\toμ+μμ+μ\mu^+\mu^-\mu^+\mu^- decay has been observed with a statistical significance in excess of five standard deviations. The analysis is based on an event sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment in 2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 33.6 fb1{-1}. Normalizing to the J/ψ\psi\toμ+μ\mu^+\mu^- decay mode leads to a branching fraction [10.12.7+3.3^{+3.3}_{-2.7} (stat) ±\pm 0.4 (syst) ]×\times 107^{-7}, a value that is consistent with the standard model prediction

    Search for new resonances decaying to pairs of merged diphotons in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

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    International audienceA search is presented for an extended Higgs sector with two new particles, X and ϕ\phi, in the process X \toϕϕ\phi\phi\to(γγ)(γγ)(\gamma\gamma)(\gamma\gamma). Novel neural networks classify events with diphotons that are merged and determine the diphoton masses. The search uses LHC proton-proton collision data at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb1^{-1}. No evidence of such resonances is seen. Upper limits are set on the production cross section versus the resonance masses, representing the most sensitive search in this channel

    Enriching the physics program of the CMS experiment via data scouting and data parking

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    International audienceSpecialized data-taking and data-processing techniques were introduced by the CMS experiment in Run 1 of the CERN LHC to enhance the sensitivity of searches for new physics and the precision of standard model measurements. These techniques, termed data scouting and data parking, extend the data-taking capabilities of CMS beyond the original design specifications. The novel data-scouting strategy trades complete event information for higher event rates, while keeping the data bandwidth within limits. Data parking involves storing a large amount of raw detector data collected by algorithms with low trigger thresholds to be processed when sufficient computational power is available to handle such data. The research program of the CMS Collaboration is greatly expanded with these techniques. The implementation, performance, and physics results obtained with data scouting and data parking in CMS over the last decade are discussed in this Report, along with new developments aimed at further improving low-mass physics sensitivity over the next years of data taking
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