Conflictos Ambientales frente al Proyecto Perimetral de Oriente. Alternativas Participativas de Construcción Social del Hábitat en el Municipio de Choachí

La construcción social del hábitat como proceso participativo, genera dinámicas espaciales en un escenario de conflictos ambientales frente al proyecto de infraestructura vial 4G de la Perimetral de Oriente de Cundinamarca. La investigación abordó el caso particular de los procesos de apropiación social del espacio por parte de los actores sociales afectados en el municipio de Choachí, a través de diferentes escenarios, lógicas y estrategias. El ejercicio investigativo permitió comprender como se desarrolla la participación en un escenario de conflictos ambientales de forma dialógica, en medio de disensos y tensiones que configuran diferentes espacialidades entre la lógica de la acumulación del capital - extractivista (espacio de la acumulación) y la lógica de la apropiación (espacio diferencial), y como a pesar de un contexto marcado por la lógica de la acumulación que genera desigualdades socioambientales, se puede constituir un espacio diferencial para la defensa del territorio y la generación de nuevos escenarios y alternativas al desarrollo, como proceso emergente que está en constante construcción para la transformación de las dinámicas territoriales y otras formas de habitar.Abstract. The social construction of the habitat as a participatory process generates spatial dynamics in a scenario of environmental conflicts in front of the 4G road infrastructure project of the Perimetral de Oriente de Cundinamarca. The research addressed the particular case of the processes of social appropriation of space by the social actors involved in the municipality of Choachí through different scenarios, logical and strategies. The research exercise allowed understand how participation takes place in a scenario of environmental conflicts dialogically, between of dissensions and tensions that configure different spatialities between the logic of the accumulation of capital - extractivist (space of accumulation) and the logic of appropriation (differential space), and as despite a context marked by the logic of accumulation that generates socio-environmental inequalities, a differential space can be constituted for the defense of the territory and the generation of new scenarios and alternatives to the development, As an emerging process that is in constant construction for the transformation of territorial dynamics and other forms of habitation.Maestrí

XVI International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Techno-scientific considerations for a post-pandemic world intensive in knowledge, innovation and sustainable local development"

Este título, sugestivo por los impactos durante la situación de la Covid 19 en el mundo, y que en Colombia lastimosamente han sido muy críticos, permiten asumir la obligada superación de tensiones sociales, políticas, y económicas; pero sobre todo científicas y tecnológicas. Inicialmente, esto supone la existencia de una capacidad de la sociedad colombiana por recuperar su estado inicial después de que haya cesado la perturbación a la que fue sometida por la catastrófica pandemia, y superar ese anterior estado de cosas ya que se encontraban -y aún se encuentran- muchos problemas locales mal resueltos, medianamente resueltos, y muchos sin resolver: es decir, habrá que rediseñar y fortalecer una probada resiliencia social existente - producto del prolongado conflicto social colombiano superado parcialmente por un proceso de paz exitoso - desde la tecnociencia local; como lo indicaba Markus Brunnermeier - economista alemán y catedrático de economía de la Universidad de Princeton- en su libro The Resilient Society…La cuestión no es preveerlo todo sino poder reaccionar…aprender a recuperarse rápido.This title, suggestive of the impacts during the Covid 19 situation in the world, and which have unfortunately been very critical in Colombia, allows us to assume the obligatory overcoming of social, political, and economic tensions; but above all scientific and technological. Initially, this supposes the existence of a capacity of Colombian society to recover its initial state after the disturbance to which it was subjected by the catastrophic pandemic has ceased, and to overcome that previous state of affairs since it was found -and still is find - many local problems poorly resolved, moderately resolved, and many unresolved: that is, an existing social resilience test will have to be redesigned and strengthened - product of the prolonged Colombian social conflict partially overcome by a successful peace process - from local technoscience; As Markus Brunnermeier - German economist and professor of economics at Princeton University - indicates in his book The Resilient Society...The question is not to foresee everything but to be able to react...learn to recover quickly.Bogot

Thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications of COVID-19 in adults hospitalized in high-income countries compared with those in adults hospitalized in low- and middle-income countries in an international registry

Background: COVID-19 has been associated with a broad range of thromboembolic, ischemic, and hemorrhagic complications (coagulopathy complications). Most studies have focused on patients with severe disease from high-income countries (HICs). Objectives: The main aims were to compare the frequency of coagulopathy complications in developing countries (low- and middle-income countries [LMICs]) with those in HICs, delineate the frequency across a range of treatment levels, and determine associations with in-hospital mortality. Methods: Adult patients enrolled in an observational, multinational registry, the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections COVID-19 study, between January 1, 2020, and September 15, 2021, met inclusion criteria, including admission to a hospital for laboratory-confirmed, acute COVID-19 and data on complications and survival. The advanced-treatment cohort received care, such as admission to the intensive care unit, mechanical ventilation, or inotropes or vasopressors; the basic-treatment cohort did not receive any of these interventions. Results: The study population included 495,682 patients from 52 countries, with 63% from LMICs and 85% in the basic treatment cohort. The frequency of coagulopathy complications was higher in HICs (0.76%-3.4%) than in LMICs (0.09%-1.22%). Complications were more frequent in the advanced-treatment cohort than in the basic-treatment cohort. Coagulopathy complications were associated with increased in-hospital mortality (odds ratio, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.52-1.64). The increased mortality associated with these complications was higher in LMICs (58.5%) than in HICs (35.4%). After controlling for coagulopathy complications, treatment intensity, and multiple other factors, the mortality was higher among patients in LMICs than among patients in HICs (odds ratio, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.39-1.51). Conclusion: In a large, international registry of patients hospitalized for COVID-19, coagulopathy complications were more frequent in HICs than in LMICs (developing countries). Increased mortality associated with coagulopathy complications was of a greater magnitude among patients in LMICs. Additional research is needed regarding timely diagnosis of and intervention for coagulation derangements associated with COVID-19, particularly for limited-resource settings