Transgender Resiliency: A Comparison of Transgender and Cisgender Therapy Clients’ Family Functioning and Psychological Symptomology

Existing literature often suggests transgender people face increased vulnerabilities in comparison to cisgender people and poorer mental and physical health outcomes. However, studies are increasingly exploring resilience of transgender people and factors contributing to positive coping. The current study compared transgender to cisgender clients at a University-based couple and family therapy center on self-reported psychological symptomology and family functioning. Transgender individuals did not differ significantly from cisgender individuals on family functioning, however transgender individuals reported significantly fewer symptoms on all twelve subscales of psychological symptomology, despite lower income and lower levels of education. Results suggest transgender individuals may develop unique traits or processes allowing them to more effectively cope with stressors, supporting the presence of resiliency in this population

A Study on Improvement of Mobile App for UNLV: Campus Safety Protocol in User Experience

According to The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), an average of 28,000 crimes were reported on college campuses across the United States in 2019. However, while many universities offer services to help students stay safe while on campus, students continue to feel unsafe. The University of Nevada Las Vegas’s (UNLV) proximity to the Las Vegas Strip causes campus to be vulnerable to crime. While UNLV offers students safety resources through their campus safety app, ‘RebelSafe,’ we found that only a small percentage of UNLV students actually use the app and wanted to pinpoint why. Thus, we focused our research on improving the usability and User Experience (UX) of this existing campus safety application by redesigning the app and conducting usability tests with the redesign. To test the effectiveness of the new redesign, our empirical study consists of three tasks for participants to execute: contacting police, requesting safety escorts, and accessing other safety resources. The findings from the usability testing help us analyze the difficulties users experience from the prototype. They also help us determine areas that are working and areas that need improvement. By focusing on the improvement of the existing UNLV RebelSafe mobile app, this study intends not only to specify an effective user interface design that fits into emergency protocol procedure but also to clarify the campus safety resources through a single mobile application.https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/durep_lightning/1008/thumbnail.jp

Diet Quality and Risk of Lung Cancer in the Multiethnic Cohort Study

Diet quality, assessed by the Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015), the Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010), the alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED) score, the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) score, and the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII®), was examined in relation to risk of lung cancer in the Multiethnic Cohort Study. The analysis included 179,318 African Americans, Native Hawaiians, Japanese Americans, Latinos, and Whites aged 45–75 years, with 5350 incident lung cancer cases during an average follow-up of 17.5 ± 5.4 years. In multivariable Cox models comprehensively adjusted for cigarette smoking, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for the highest vs. lowest quality group based on quintiles were as follows: 0.85 (0.77–0.93) for HEI-2015; 0.84 (0.77–0.92) for AHEI-2010; 0.83 (0.76–0.91) for aMED; 0.83 (0.73–0.91) for DASH; and 0.90 (0.82–0.99) for DII. In histological cell type-specific analyses, the inverse association was stronger for squamous cell carcinoma than for adeno-, small cell, and large cell carcinomas for all indexes. There was no indication of differences in associations by sex, race/ethnicity, and smoking status. These findings support that high-quality diets are associated with lower risk of lung cancer, especially squamous cell carcinomas, in a multiethnic population

Medical Cost Associated with Prediabetes

Abstract In this article, we estimate national health care resource use and medical costs in 2007 associated with prediabetes (PD), defined as either fasting plasma glucose between 100 and 125 or oral glucose tolerance test between 140 and 200. We use Poisson regression with medical claims for an adult population continuously insured between 2004 and 2006 to analyze patterns of health care resource use by PD status. Combining rate ratios that reflect health care use patterns with national PD prevalence rates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we calculate etiological fractions to estimate the portion of national health resource use associated with PD. The findings suggest that PD is associated with statistically higher rates of ambulatory visits for hypertension; endocrine, metabolic, and renal complications; and general medical conditions. PD is associated with a slight increase in visit rates for neurological symptoms, peripheral vascular disease, and cardiovascular disease, but the increase is not statistically significant. There is no indication that PD is associated with an increase in emergency visits and inpatient days. Extrapolating these patterns to the 57 million adults with PD in 2007 suggests that national annual medical costs of PD exceed $25 billion, or an additional$443 for each adult with PD. PD is associated with excessive use of ambulatory services for comorbidities known to be related to diabetes. Our findings strengthen the business case for lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes by adding additional economic benefits that potentially can be achieved by preventing or delaying PD. (Population Health Management

MULTISCALE-BASED FILTERING OF LIDAR ALTIMETRY DATA

ABSTRACT Although discrimination of aboveground objects from terrain can be more or less easily carried out by human beings from visualization of the LiDAR data, it turns out to be surprisingly difficult to automate in computers for large areas of varied characteristics. In this paper, a model-based approach is described in which local gradient of the surface variation is computed and used to adaptively erode the gridded LiDAR data within a multi-resolution analysis-synthesis framework, namely the Multiscale Hermite transform (MHT). The method was tested over several urban areas as well as forested regions. The average kappa value was computed over all datasets and compared with that obtained by other methods. Results showed that the new method was within the top three out of nine methods tested

READING STRATEGIES AND TEST OUTCOMES IN IELTS BY VIETNAMESE UNIVERSITY ENGLISH MAJORS

<p>This research focuses on understanding the challenges faced by Vietnamese university English majors in the context of the IELTS reading test and the corresponding strategies employed to address these challenges. The study encompasses eighty-nine participants from Can Tho University, utilizing a questionnaire distributed to all participants and interviews conducted with a randomly selected group of 10 students. Results indicate that Vietnamese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students encounter various challenges in the IELTS reading test, with a notable emphasis on difficulties related to vocabulary limitations and time constraints. The findings further highlight the prevalent use of text-related, question-related, and general practical strategies by the students to navigate the IELTS reading test. In light of these results, recommendations include increased exposure to test scenarios and the integration of instructional support for test-taking strategies.</p&gt