Kvalitet på specialskoler: En kortfattet systematisk forskningskortlægning

Børne‐ og undervisningsministeriet indgik i december 2012 en aftale om i et forskningsmæssigt samarbejde mellem Aarhus Universitet (Institut for Uddannelse og Pædagogik/forskningsprogrammet SILO) og SFI at gennemføre et projekt, der har til formål at etablere viden om kvalitet på specialskolerne og udvikle kvalitet på skolerne. De enkelte dele af projektet er beskrevet i fem rapporter og tre former for webbaserede kvalitetsudviklingsværktøjer. De fem rapporter er alle udgivet af Institut for Uddannelse og Pædagogik på Aarhus Universitet, hvor de også kan downloades gratis

Kommentar: Et indblik i forskningskortlægningen 'Effekt og pædagogisk indsats ved inklusion af børn med særlige behov i grundskolen'

Forskningskortlægningen Effekt og pædagogisk indsats ved inklusion af børn med særlige behov i grundskolen er udarbejdet på baggrund af en samarbejdskontrakt mellem Ministeriet for Børn og Undervisning og Dansk Clearinghouse for Uddannelsesforskning, Aarhus Universitet (DCU). På baggrund af forskningskortlægningen ved vi nu, at elever med særlige behov kan inkluderes i almenundervisningen med positivt fagligt og socialt udbytte, og at elever uden særlige behov kan have positivt fagligt og socialt udbytte, når elever med særlige behov inkluderes. 65 studier indgår i den endelige forskningskortlægning. Der er tale om første fase af en undersøgelse, der afsluttes sidst på året med en forskningssyntese

Thromboembolic Risk in Patients With Pneumonia and New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation Not Receiving Anticoagulation Therapy

IMPORTANCE: New-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) is commonly reported in patients with severe infections. However, the absolute risk of thromboembolic events without anticoagulation remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the thromboembolic risks associated with AF in patients with pneumonia, assess the risk of recurrent AF, and examine the association of initiation of anticoagulation therapy with new-onset AF. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This population-based cohort study used linked Danish nationwide registries. Participants included patients hospitalized with incident community-acquired pneumonia in Denmark from 1998 to 2018. Statistical analysis was performed from August 15, 2021, to March 12, 2022. EXPOSURES: New-onset AF. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Thromboembolic events, recurrent AF, and all-cause death. Estimated risks were calculated for thromboembolism without anticoagulation therapy, new hospital or outpatient clinic contact with AF, initiation of anticoagulation therapy, and all-cause death at 1 and 3 years of follow-up. Death was treated as a competing risk, and inverse probability of censoring weights was used to account for patient censoring if they initiated anticoagulation therapy conditioned on AF. RESULTS: Among 274 196 patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia, 6553 patients (mean age [SD], 79.1 [11.0] years; 3405 women [52.0%]) developed new-onset AF. The 1-year risk of thromboembolism was 0.8% (95% CI, 0.8%-0.8%) in patients without AF vs 2.1% (95% CI, 1.8%-2.5%) in patients with new-onset AF without anticoagulation; this risk was 1.4% (95% CI, 1.0%-2.0%) among patients with AF with intermediate stroke risk and 2.8% (95% CI, 2.3%-3.4%) in patients with AF with high stroke risk. Three-year risks were 3.5% (95% CI, 2.8%-4.3%) among patients with intermediate stroke risk and 5.3% (95% CI, 4.4%-6.5%) among patients with high stroke risk. Among patients with new-onset AF, 32.9% (95% CI, 31.8%-34.1%) had a new hospital contact with AF, and 14.0% (95% CI, 13.2%-14.9%) initiated anticoagulation therapy during the 3 years after incident AF diagnosis. At 3 years, the all-cause mortality rate was 25.7% (95% CI, 25.6%-25.9%) in patients with pneumonia without AF vs 49.8% (95% CI, 48.6%-51.1%) in patients with new-onset AF. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This cohort study found that new-onset AF after community-acquired pneumonia was associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism, which may warrant anticoagulation therapy. Approximately one-third of patients had a new hospital or outpatient clinic contact for AF during the 3-year follow-up, suggesting that AF triggered by acute infections is not a transient, self-terminating condition that reverses with resolution of the infection

Programmer for 0-6 årige med forældreinvolvering i dagtilbud. En forskningskortlægning: VIDA-Forskningsserien, 2011:02

Denne rapport er den anden rapport i VIDA-forskningsserien. Rapporten knytter sig således til projektet Vidensbaseret indsats over for udsatte børn i dagtilbud (VIDA-projektet). Projektet belyser overordnet spørgsmålet: Hvordan tager vi i dagtilbuddene bedst hånd om socialt udsatte børn?Det omfattende projekt er bestilt og finansieret af Socialministeriet og udviklet af forskere ved DPU, Aarhus Universitet. Projektet skal udvikle og afprøve samt dokumentere, hvilke pædagogiske indsatser i dagtilbud, der kan sikre udsatte børn en bedre tilværelse

Dansk pædagogisk forsknings repræsentation i internationale databaser 2

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