5,494 research outputs found
Mkn 463 field observed by BeppoSAX
In this work we present the observation of the Mkn 463 field performed with
the MECS instrument on-board BeppoSAX in the 1.8-10.5 keV band. The Mkn 463
field is an example of an extragalactic field crowded with absorbed X-ray
sources: apart from the Seyfert 2 galaxy Mkn 463 and the well known QSO PG
1352+183 (the only object showing no absorption), two other objects are
detected with a column density in excess to the galactic value. The first 1SAX
J1353.9+1820 is a red QSO from the BeppoSAX High Energy Large Area Survey
(HELLAS). The second 1SAX J1355.4+1815 is optically unidentified, but its X-ray
spectral characteristics indicate that it too is an AGN hidden behind a large
column density.Comment: 5 pages, 3 PostScript figures, LaTeX manuscript, new A&A file style
included, accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysic
Finite temperature corrections and embedded strings in noncommutative geometry and the standard model with neutrino mixing
The recent extension of the standard model to include massive neutrinos in
the framework of noncommutative geometry and the spectral action principle
involves new scalar fields and their interactions with the usual complex scalar
doublet. After ensuring that they bring no unphysical consequences, we address
the question of how these fields affect the physics predicted in Weinberg-Salam
theory, particularly in the context of the Electroweak phase transition.
Applying the Dolan-Jackiw procedure, we calculate the finite temperature
corrections, and find that the phase transition is first order. The new scalar
interactions significantly improve the stability of the Electroweak Z string,
through the ``bag'' phenomenon described by Watkins and Vachaspati. (Recently
cosmic strings have climbed back into interest due to new evidence). Sourced by
static embedded strings, an internal space analogy of Cartan's torsion is
drawn, and a possible Higgs-force-like `gravitational' effect of this
non-propagating torsion on the fermion masses is described. We also check that
the field generating the Majorana mass for the is non-zero in the
physical vacuum.Comment: 42 page
String Geometry and the Noncommutative Torus
We construct a new gauge theory on a pair of d-dimensional noncommutative
tori. The latter comes from an intimate relationship between the noncommutative
geometry associated with a lattice vertex operator algebra A and the
noncommutative torus. We show that the (truncated) tachyon subalgebra of A is
naturally isomorphic to a class of twisted modules representing quantum
deformations of the algebra of functions on the torus. We construct the
corresponding even real spectral triples and determine their Morita equivalence
classes using string duality arguments. These constructions yield simple proofs
of the O(d,d;Z) Morita equivalences between -dimensional noncommutative tori
and give a natural physical interpretation of them in terms of the target space
duality group of toroidally compactified string theory. We classify the
automorphisms of the twisted modules and construct the most general gauge
theory which is invariant under the automorphism group. We compute bosonic and
fermionic actions associated with these gauge theories and show that they are
explicitly duality-symmetric. The duality-invariant gauge theory is manifestly
covariant but contains highly non-local interactions. We show that it also
admits a new sort of particle-antiparticle duality which enables the
construction of instanton field configurations in any dimension. The duality
non-symmetric on-shell projection of the field theory is shown to coincide with
the standard non-abelian Yang-Mills gauge theory minimally coupled to massive
Dirac fermion fields.Comment: 37 pages, LaTeX. Major revisions in section 3. Other minor revisions
in the rest of the paper, references adde
Non-abelian instantons on a fuzzy four-sphere
We study the compatibility between the instanton and the fuzzy
four-sphere algebra. By using the projective module point of view as an
intermediate step, we are able to identify a non-commutative solution of the
matrix model equations of motion which minimally extends the SU(2) instanton
solution on the classical sphere . We also propose to extend the
non-trivial second Chern class with the five-dimensional noncommutative
Chern-Simons term
The contrast of magnetic elements in synthetic CH- and CN-band images of solar magnetoconvection
We present a comparative study of the intensity contrast in synthetic CH-band
and violet CN-band filtergrams computed from a high-resolution simulation of
solar magnetoconvection. The underlying simulation has an average vertical
magnetic field of 250 G with kG fields concentrated in its intergranular lanes,
and is representative of a plage region. To simulate filtergrams typically
obtained in CH- and CN-band observations we computed spatially resolved spectra
in both bands and integrated these spectra over 1 nm FWHM filter functions
centred at 430.5 nm and 388.3 nm, respectively. We find that the average
contrast of magnetic bright points in the simulated filtergrams is lower in the
CN-band by a factor of 0.96. This result strongly contradicts earlier
semi-empirical modeling and recent observations, which both etimated that the
bright-point contrast in the CN-band is \emph{higher} by a factor of 1.4. We
argue that the near equality of the bright-point contrast in the two bands in
the present simulation is a natural consequence of the mechanism that causes
magnetic flux elements to be particularly bright in the CN and CH filtergrams,
namely the partial evacuation of these elements and the concomitant weakening
of molecular spectral lines in the filter passbands. We find that the RMS
intensity contrast in the whole field-of-view of the filtergrams is 20.5% in
the G band and 22.0% in the CN band and conclude that this slight difference in
contrast is caused by the shorter wavelength of the latter. Both the
bright-point and RMS intensity contrast in the CN band are sensitive to the
precise choice of the central wavelength of the filter.Comment: 24 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Ap
CHIANTI - An atomic database for emission lines. XI. EUV emission lines of Fe VII, Fe VIII and Fe IX observed by Hinode/EIS
A detailed study of emission lines from Fe VII, Fe VIII and Fe IX observed by
the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on board the Hinode satellite is presented.
Spectra in the ranges 170-212 A and 246-292 A show strongly enhanced lines from
the upper solar transition region (temperatures 5.4 <= log T <= 5.9) allowing a
number of new line identifications to be made. Comparisons of Fe VII lines with
predictions from a new atomic model reveal new plasma diagnostics, however
there are a number of disagreements between theory and observation for emission
line ratios insensitive to density and temperature, suggesting improved atomic
data are required. Line ratios for Fe VIII also show discrepancies with theory,
with the strong 185.21 and 186.60 lines under-estimated by 60-80 % compared to
lines between 192 and 198 A. A newly-identified multiplet between 253.9 and
255.8 A offers excellent temperature diagnostic opportunities relative to the
lines between 185-198 A, however the atomic model under-estimates the strength
of these lines by factors 3-6. Two new line identifications are made for Fe IX
at wavelengths 176.959 A and 177.594 A, while seven other lines between 186 and
200 A are suggested to be due to Fe IX but for which transition identifications
can not be made. The new atomic data for Fe VII and Fe IX are demonstrated to
significantly modify models for the response function of the TRACE 195 A
imaging channel, affecting temperature determinations from this channel. The
data will also affect the response functions for other solar EUV imaging
instruments such as SOHO/EIT, STEREO/EUVI and the upcoming AIA instrument on
the Solar Dynamics Observatory.Comment: 51 pages, submitted to Ap
Using HINODE/Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer to confirm a seismologically inferred coronal temperature
The Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer on board the HINODE satellite is used to examine the loop system described in Marsh et al. (2009) by applying spectroscopic diagnostic methods. A simple isothermal mapping algorithm is applied to determine where the assumption of isothermal plasma may be valid, and the emission measure locii technique is used to determine the temperature profile along the base of the loop system. It is found that, along the base, the loop has a uniform temperature profile with a mean temperature of 0.89 +- 0.09 MK which is in agreement with the temperature determined seismologically in Marsh et al. (2009), using observations interpreted as the slow magnetoacoustic mode. The results further strengthen the slow mode interpretation, propagation at a uniform sound speed, and the analysis method applied in Marsh et al. (2009). It is found that it is not possible to discriminate between the slow mode phase speed and the sound speed within the precision of the present observations
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