Characterizing the invasive tumor front of aggressive uterine adenocarcinoma and leiomyosarcoma

The invasive tumor front (the tumor-host interface) is vitally important in malignant cell progression and metastasis. Tumor cell interactions with resident and infiltrating host cells and with the surrounding extracellular matrix and secreted factors ultimately determine the fate of the tumor. Herein we focus on the invasive tumor front, making an in-depth characterization of reticular fiber scaffolding, infiltrating immune cells, gene expression, and epigenetic profiles of classified aggressive primary uterine adenocarcinomas (24 patients) and leiomyosarcomas (11 patients). Sections of formalin-fixed samples before and after microdissection were scanned and studied. Reticular fiber architecture and immune cell infiltration were analyzed by automatized algorithms in colocalized regions of interest. Despite morphometric resemblance between reticular fibers and high presence of macrophages, we found some variance in other immune cell populations and distinctive gene expression and cell adhesion-related methylation signatures. Although no evident overall differences in immune response were detected at the gene expression and methylation level, impaired antimicrobial humoral response might be involved in uterine leiomyosarcoma spread. Similarities found at the invasive tumor front of uterine adenocarcinomas and leiomyosarcomas could facilitate the use of common biomarkers and therapies. Furthermore, molecular and architectural characterization of the invasive front of uterine malignancies may provide additional prognostic information beyond established prognostic factors

Efeitos da preservação de sêmen resfriado sobre a motilidade espermática, integridade da membrana plasmática do espermatozóide e fertilidade em equinos

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Efeitos da preservação de sêmen resfriado sobre a motilidade espermática, integridade da membrana plasmática do espermatozóide e fertilidade em equinos

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Influence of transcervical infusion of seminal plasma or oestrogen on conception, oestrus cycle and ovulation in sows

O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar o desempenho reprodutivo de 211 porcas da linhagem Camborough 22®, de diferentes ordens de parto, submetidas à infusão transcervical de plasma seminal ou de estrógeno no início do estro. Após o desmame, elas foram examinadas duas vezes ao dia para a detecção do estro, na presença de um macho sexualmente maduro, e da ovulação, com auxílio da ultra-sonografia transcutânea. No início do estro as fêmeas receberam aleatoriamente uma infusão transcervical de plasma seminal, de estrógeno ou permaneceram como grupo-controle. Todas as fêmeas foram inseminadas no turno seguinte à detecção do estro, recebendo no máximo três inseminações com intervalos de 8 a 16h. No grupo-controle as fêmeas de primeiro parto ovularam mais precocemente que as fêmeas com maior número de partos (P<0,05). Os tratamentos não influenciaram a duração do estro e o momento da ovulação. O número total de leitões nascidos não diferiu entre os tratamentos.The aim of this work was to evaluate the reproductive performance of sows from different parities after transcervical infusion of seminal plasma or oestrogen at onset of oestrus. Two hundred and eleven Camborough 22® sows were used and classified according to the parity. Oestrus detection was performed twice daily after weaning in the presence of a mature boar. The ovulation was detected with a transcutaneous ultrasonography. At onset of oestrus the sows were randomly infused with seminal plasma, oestrogen or not infused (control group). All the females were inseminated in a maximum of three times into 8 and 16 hours intervals. In the control group first parity females ovulated earlier than second or higher parity females (P<0.05). Treatments did not influence neither oestrus length nor ovulation time. Litter size was not different among treatments

Efeitos da preservação de sêmen eqüino resfriado sobre a motilidade espermática, integridade da membrana plasmática do espermatozóide e fertilidade em eqüinos

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Inseminação artificial com sêmen resfriado em eqüinos : efeito da adição de antibióticos ao diluente na fertilidade das éguas susceptíveis e resistentes à endometite e nas características espermáticas

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