High throughput transcriptome analysis of coffee reveals prehaustorial resistance in response to Hemileia vastatrix infection (vol 95, pg 607, 2017)

All the transcriptome sequencing data mentioned in the original article is publicly available at the National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI).1014395551751

Syntheses, characterization and antifungal activity of tris(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(ii) bis(n-r-sulfonyldithiocarbimate)zincate(ii)

Four new compounds with the general formula [Fe(phen)3][Zn(RSO2N=CS2)2], where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, R = 4-FC6H4 (1), 4-ClC6H4 (2), 4-BrC6H4 (3) and 4-IC6H4 (4), respectively, were obtained by the reaction of the appropriate potassium N-R-sulfonyldithiocarbimate (RSO2N=CS2K2) and tris(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(II) sulfate, with zinc(II) acetate dihydrate in dimethylformamide. The elemental analyses and the IR data were consistent with the formation of the expected complexes salts. The ¹H and 13C NMR spectra showed the signals for the cationic iron(II) complex and dithiocarbimate moieties. The molar conductance data were consistent with the 1:1 cation:anion complexes in 1-4. The antifungal activities of the compounds were tested in vitro against Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

SAIS DE TETRAFENILFOSFÔNIO E TRIS(1,10-FENANTROLINA)FERRO(II) DE COMPLEXOS ANIÔNICOS DE DIBUTILESTANHO(IV) COM DITIOCARBIMATOS: SÍNTESE, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA

Six new salts of organometallic complexes of tin(IV) with the general formulae: (Ph4P)2[Sn(Bu)2(RSO2N=CS2)2] and [Fe(phen)3][Sn(Bu)2(RSO2N=CS2)2] [Ph4P = tetraphenylphosphonium, R = CH3 (1), C2H5 (2) and C4H9 (3); Fe(phen)3 = tris(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(II), R = CH3 (4), C2H5 (5) and C4H9 (6)] were synthetized from potassium dithiocarbimates (RSO2N=CS2K2.H2O) in reaction with dichlorobis-n-butyltin(IV) and tetraphenylphosphonium chloride (1-3) in N,N-dimethylformamide or tris(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(II) (4-6) in methanol. The new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis of Fe and Sn, and by vibrational, Mössbauer and nuclear magnetic resonance of 1H, 13C and 119Sn spectroscopies. High-resolution mass spectra in the negative and positive modes were also obtained. The elemental analyses and the exact masses obtained for the cations and the complex anions were consistent with the proposed formulae. The Mössbauer spectroscopic data were consistent with the presence of tin(IV) with coordination numbers between 4 and 5 (compounds 1-6), and of hexacoordinated iron(II) (compounds 4-6). The 1H and 13C NMR spectra presented all the expected signals for the cations and anions, and the signals observed in the 119Sn NMR spectra indicated an equilibrium between tetra- and pentacoordination around the tin atoms in solution. The in vitro activity of the new compounds was evaluated against Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum acutatum

Molecular diversity in Fusarium oxysporum isolates from common bean fields in Brazil

The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is widely cultivated in Brazil and is known as a very important crop for families in this country. Fusarium wilt severely harms common beans and has become a big issue for this crop. In order to assist the breeding programs that target resistance to this disease, the evaluation of genetic diversity of the pathogen and its molecular characterization are crucial. Thus, the present goal was to identify Fusarium isolates obtained from several places in Brazil using molecular tools; select molecular markers for these isolates; and analyze their diversity. All of isolates were molecularly identified as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli (Fop). By using seven selected SSR markers, the results of diversity obtained by the dendrogram and the Bayesian analysis formed four groups where a large diversity of this fungus was found within each state. However, the groups were more homogenous according to the collection source and the pathogenicity test. More specifically, group 2 was composed of the most virulent strains and originated from Minas Gerais State – UFV, and group 3 was mostly composed by isolates from Goias state. Group I was also more diverse in terms of location and virulence. The overall results indicated a positive correlation between Fusarium diversity and its virulence to common bean. Furthermore, the use of these markers was effective in molecular identification and in detecting polymorphism within F. oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli

Syntheses, characterization and antifungal activity of heteroleptic nickel(II) complexes with N-alkylsulfonyldithiocarbimates and phosphines

Four nickel(II) complexes of general formula [Ni(RSO2NCS2) (PPh3)2] where R = CH3 (2a), CH3CH2 (2b), CH3(CH2)3 (2c) and CH3(CH2)7 (2d) and PPh3 = triphenylphosphine; and two nickel(II) complexes of general formula [Ni(RSO2NCS2)dppe] where R = CH3(CH2)3 (3c) and CH3(CH2)7 (3d) and dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphine)ethane) were prepared. These new complexes were obtained by the reaction of nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate with potassium N-alkylsulfonyldithiocarbimates and the appropriate phosphine using ethanol/water as solvent. The IR, UV–Vis and ^1 H, ^13 C and ^31 P NMR spectra, elemental analysis of Ni and the HR-ESI-MS were consistent with the formation of square planar nickel(II) complexes with mixed ligands. The structures of the compounds 2b and 2c were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the space group P of the triclinic system. The activities of the complexes were investigated in vitro against Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum and Alternaria solani, fungi species that affect various commercially important plants. All the complexes were active