THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS’ TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE AND THEIR SELF-REGULATION IN ASSUMPTION UNIVERSITY IN THAILAND

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Self-Regulation based on nursing students' perceptions at Assumption University, Bangkok, Thailand. This study was conducted with 72 nursing students in the academic year 2020 – 2021. Three main objectives were included in this study. The first objective was to determine the level of nursing students’ Transformational Leadership Style. The second objective was to determine the level of nursing students’ Self-Regulation. The third objective was to determine if there is a relationship between nursing students' Transformational Leadership Style and their Self-Regulation at Assumption University. The findings showed that the perceptions of nursing students toward Transformational Leadership presented at a high level, and the perceptions of nursing students towards Self-Regulation presented at a moderate level. The results demonstrated a moderate positive correlation, for the (r) value was .495** at the significant level of 0.000, which was less than 0.05 level, in the perceptions of nursing students

Undamaged measurement of the sub-micron diaphragm and gap by tri-beam interference

A simple, high-accuracy and non-destructive method for the measurement of diaphragm thickness and microgap width based on modulated tri-beam interference is demonstrated. With this method, a theoretical estimation error less than 0.5% for a diaphragm thickness of ~1 μm is achievable. Several fiber-tip air bubbles with different diaphragm thicknesses (6.25, 5.0, 2.5 and 1.25 μm) were fabricated to verify our proposed measurement method. Furthermore, an improved technique was introduced by immersing the measured object into a liquid environment to simplify a four-beam interference into tri-beam one. By applying this improved technique, the diaphragm thickness of a fabricated in-fiber rectangular air bubble is measured to be about 1.47 μm, and the averaged microgap width of a standard silica capillary is measured to be about 10.07 μm, giving a corresponding measurement error only 1.27% compared with actual scanning electron microscope (SEM) results

Design and Fabrication of High Activity Retention Al-Based Composite Powders for Mild Hydrogen Generation.

Al-Bi-Sn-Cu composite powders for hydrogen generation were designed from the calculated phase diagram and prepared by the gas atomization process. The morphologies and structures of the composite powders were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, and the results indicate that the Cu additive enhanced the phase separation between the Al-rich phase and the (Bi, Sn)-rich phase. The hydrogen generation performances were investigated by reacting the materials with distilled water. The Al-Bi-Sn-Cu powders reveal a stable hydrogen generation rate, and the Al-10Bi-7Sn-3Cu (wt%) powder exhibits the best hydrogen generation performance in 50 °C distilled water which reaches 856 mL/g in 800 min. In addition, the antioxidation properties of the powders were also studied. The Al-10Bi-7Sn-3Cu (wt%) powder has a good resistance to oxidation and moisture, which shows great potential for being the hydrogen source for fuel cell applications

Strain-based tunable optical microresonator with an in-fiber rectangular air bubble

We demonstrate a strain-based fully tunable, near-lossless, whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator made of an in-fiber rectangular air bubble, which is fabricated by splicing two segments of standard single-mode fibers. Such a resonator, with a 39 μm order radius and 1 μm order wall thickness, contributes to a high quality factor exceeding 106. The tuning in resonant wavelength is achieved by applying tensile strain to the resonator, and the voltage-tuning rate of the WGM resonance peaks is about 31.96 pm/V (strain-tuning rate ∼14.12 pm∕με), and the corresponding tuning accuracy is better than 0.03 pm. Since the tensile strain applied on the resonator can reach 1000 με, the achievable total tunable bandwidth of ∼14.12 nm is more than two times that of its azimuthal free spectral range

Identification of floR Variants Associated With a Novel Tn4371-Like Integrative and Conjugative Element in Clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates

Florfenicol is widely used to control respiratory diseases and intestinal infections in food animals. However, there are increasing reports about florfenicol resistance of various clinical pathogens. floR is a key resistance gene that mediates resistance to florfenicol and could spread among different bacteria. Here, we investigated the prevalence of floR in 430 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from human clinical samples and identified three types of floR genes (designated floR, floR-T1 and floR-T2) in these isolates, with floR-T1 the most prevalent (5.3%, 23/430). FloR-T2 was a novel floR variant identified in this study, and exhibited less identity with other FloR proteins than FloRv. Moreover, floR-T1 and floR-T2 identified in P. aeruginosa strain TL1285 were functionally active and located on multi-drug resistance region of a novel incomplete Tn4371-like integrative and conjugative elements (ICE) in the chromosome. The expression of the two floR variants could be induced by florfenicol or chloramphenicol. These results indicated that the two floR variants played an essential role in the host’s resistance to amphenicol and the spreading of these floR variants might be related with the Tn4371 family ICE

Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Effects for Clustered Data: Informative Cluster Size

In recent research, there has been a growing interest in understanding the impact of informative cluster size (ICS) on statistical inference for clustered data. In the non-parametric context, the problem for testing equality of distribution functions has been the main consideration. We are aiming to develop inferential procedures for the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney effect, also known as the non-parametric relative effect, involving two or more groups. Computationally, results from both simulated and real-world data have shown promising results that our proposed tests effectively account for ICS and they particularly outperform other methods in the literature designed for ignorable cluster sizes. The applications of our methods are illustrated using data from a longitudinal study of alcohol use and a periodontal study