Editorial: Non-invasive physiological measurements: from discovery to implementation

The goal of this Research Topic, developed by the American College of Sports Medicine Non-Invasive Physiology (ACSM-NIP) interest group, was to demystify and increase the accessibility of non-invasive physiological measurement tools and procedures. The nomenclature “noninvasive physiological measurement” typically conjures imagery of laboratory wizardry and blue-skies science (e.g., where real-world applications are not immediately apparent). However, compared to invasive measurements, noninvasive physiological measurements often reduce financial and time burdens, lower risk of harm, and provide greater accessibility. These benefits may extend beyond the research setting to the clinical setting. Non-invasive measurements are crucial to a myriad of study types and research questions with implications spanning the research-clinical spectrum. Broad examples of research types in which non-invasive physiological measurements are used or have important implications include: i) discovery (interpreting clinical signals to better understand systems physiology), ii) clinical and preclinical/subclinical (establishing efficacy and safety of techniques or interventions, iii) epidemiological: identifying the distribution of disease or track cohorts, and iv) implementation (medical system approaches for tracking patient health). We, via this Research Topic, were interested in all article types (e.g., original research, brief reports, etc.) including those focused on bioengineering, mathematical modelling, laboratory-studies, clinical studies, epidemiological studies, and implementation studies. We were also interested in articles with implications for diversity, equity, and inclusivity, including those addressing life-stage, sex, gender, race, ethnicity, and disabilities

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International audienceThis work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. Contents 1 Background and objectives 4 Operations 7 Sedimentology 18 Biostratigraphy 32 Paleomagnetism 33 Geochemistry 38 Physical properties 42 Downhole measurements 43 Stratigraphic correlation 52 Reference

Expedition 383 methods

International audienceIntroduction 5 Sedimentology 11 Biostratigraphy 20 Paleomagnetism 22 Geochemistry 25 Physical properties 31 Downhole measurements 32 Stratigraphic correlation 34 Reference

Expedition 383 summary

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