40 research outputs found
Glauber dynamics in the continuum via generating functionals evolution
We construct the time evolution for states of Glauber dynamics for a spatial
infinite particle system in terms of generating functionals. This is carried
out by an Ovsjannikov-type result in a scale of Banach spaces, leading to a
local (in time) solution which, under certain initial conditions, might be
extended to a global one. An application of this approach to Vlasov-type
scaling in terms of generating functionals is considered as well.Comment: 24 page
Complete group classification of a class of nonlinear wave equations
Preliminary group classification became prominent as an approach to symmetry
analysis of differential equations due to the paper by Ibragimov, Torrisi and
Valenti [J. Math. Phys. 32, 2988-2995] in which partial preliminary group
classification of a class of nonlinear wave equations was carried out via the
classification of one-dimensional Lie symmetry extensions related to a fixed
finite-dimensional subalgebra of the infinite-dimensional equivalence algebra
of the class under consideration. In the present paper we implement, up to both
usual and general point equivalence, the complete group classification of the
same class using the algebraic method of group classification. This includes
the complete preliminary group classification of the class and finding Lie
symmetry extensions which are not associated with subalgebras of the
equivalence algebra. The complete preliminary group classification is based on
listing all inequivalent subalgebras of the whole infinite-dimensional
equivalence algebra whose projections are qualified as maximal extensions of
the kernel algebra. The set of admissible point transformations of the class is
exhaustively described in terms of the partition of the class into normalized
subclasses. A version of the algebraic method for finding the complete
equivalence groups of a general class of differential equations is proposed.Comment: 39 page
Group classification of heat conductivity equations with a nonlinear source
We suggest a systematic procedure for classifying partial differential
equations invariant with respect to low dimensional Lie algebras. This
procedure is a proper synthesis of the infinitesimal Lie's method, technique of
equivalence transformations and theory of classification of abstract low
dimensional Lie algebras. As an application, we consider the problem of
classifying heat conductivity equations in one variable with nonlinear
convection and source terms. We have derived a complete classification of
nonlinear equations of this type admitting nontrivial symmetry. It is shown
that there are three, seven, twenty eight and twelve inequivalent classes of
partial differential equations of the considered type that are invariant under
the one-, two-, three- and four-dimensional Lie algebras, correspondingly.
Furthermore, we prove that any partial differential equation belonging to the
class under study and admitting symmetry group of the dimension higher than
four is locally equivalent to a linear equation. This classification is
compared to existing group classifications of nonlinear heat conductivity
equations and one of the conclusions is that all of them can be obtained within
the framework of our approach. Furthermore, a number of new invariant equations
are constructed which have rich symmetry properties and, therefore, may be used
for mathematical modeling of, say, nonlinear heat transfer processes.Comment: LaTeX, 51 page
The evolution operator of the Hartree-type equation with a quadratic potential
Based on the ideology of the Maslov's complex germ theory, a method has been
developed for finding an exact solution of the Cauchy problem for a
Hartree-type equation with a quadratic potential in the class of
semiclassically concentrated functions. The nonlinear evolution operator has
been obtained in explicit form in the class of semiclassically concentrated
functions. Parametric families of symmetry operators have been found for the
Hartree-type equation. With the help of symmetry operators, families of exact
solutions of the equation have been constructed. Exact expressions are obtained
for the quasi-energies and their respective states. The Aharonov-Anandan
geometric phases are found in explicit form for the quasi-energy states.Comment: 23 pege
Berry phases for 3D Hartree type equations with a quadratic potential and a uniform magnetic field
A countable set of asymptotic space -- localized solutions is constructed by
the complex germ method in the adiabatic approximation for 3D Hartree type
equations with a quadratic potential. The asymptotic parameter is 1/T, where
is the adiabatic evolution time.
A generalization of the Berry phase of the linear Schr\"odinger equation is
formulated for the Hartree type equation. For the solutions constructed, the
Berry phases are found in explicit form.Comment: 15 pages, no figure
Large time existence for 3D water-waves and asymptotics
We rigorously justify in 3D the main asymptotic models used in coastal
oceanography, including: shallow-water equations, Boussinesq systems,
Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) approximation, Green-Naghdi equations, Serre
approximation and full-dispersion model. We first introduce a ``variable''
nondimensionalized version of the water-waves equations which vary from shallow
to deep water, and which involves four dimensionless parameters. Using a
nonlocal energy adapted to the equations, we can prove a well-posedness
theorem, uniformly with respect to all the parameters. Its validity ranges
therefore from shallow to deep-water, from small to large surface and bottom
variations, and from fully to weakly transverse waves. The physical regimes
corresponding to the aforementioned models can therefore be studied as
particular cases; it turns out that the existence time and the energy bounds
given by the theorem are always those needed to justify the asymptotic models.
We can therefore derive and justify them in a systematic way.Comment: Revised version of arXiv:math.AP/0702015 (notations simplified and
remarks added) To appear in Inventione
THE LEFT VENTRICLE DIASTOLIC FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION UNDER THE USE OF DIFFERENT DRUG GROUPS
The objective: To assess the prevalence of diastolic dysfunction in patients with hypertension and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction under pharmacological correction (monotherapy) with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers and β-blockers. Materials and methods: 82 patients (58 women and 24 men) with stage 2 hypertension were examined. The diastolic function was assessed via echocardiography in accordance with the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging guidelines (2017). Echocardiography was performed before the onset of the treatment and 6 months after its onset. The treatment onset was considered to start after a 2-week period of elimination of previously used pharmacological substance and 2 weeks of assessing tolerability, dose and regimen adjustment. Results: For all selected drugs, target values of blood pressure were achieved, and no adverse effects were identified. The average values of the left atrial volume index before and after the treatment course did not show significant differences. In the majority of the examined patients, this parameter did not exceed the threshold value of 34 ml/m2 . Values exceeding the specified threshold were observed in Group 1 in 4 patients, in Group 2 in 3 patients and in Group 3 in 8 patients. According to the Tissue Doppler echocardiography results on the velocity of myocardial motion at the early diastolic filling, which was measured at the level of the lateral segments of mitral valve and the interventricular septum, positive, but unreliable changes were observed in the Groups of bisoprolol and valsartan, and no changes — in the Group of perindopril. According to the traditional criteria, diastolic dysfunction was observed in 80 % of patients, while according to the criteria of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (2017) — in 21 % of patients. Conclusion: The same efficacy of all three drugs is observed in terms of achieving target blood pressure values. The most pronounced effect on the morphometric parameters of the left atrium and intracardiac hemodynamics is shown in the Groups of bisoprolol and valsartan