4,730 research outputs found

    Phase-Dependent Spontaneous Spin Polarization and Bifurcation Delay in Coupled Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates

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    The spontaneous spin polarization and bifurcation delay in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates coupled with laser or/and radio-frequency pulses are investigated. We find that the bifurcation and the spontaneous spin polarization are determined by both physical parameters and relative phase between two condensates. Through bifurcations, the system enters into the spontaneous spin polarization regime from the Rabi regime. We also find that bifurcation delay appears when the parameter is swept through a static bifurcation point. This bifurcation delay is responsible for metastability leading to hysteresis.Comment: Improved version for cond-mat/021157

    Prospects for detection of Υ(1D)→Υ(1S)ππ\Upsilon(1D) \to \Upsilon(1S) \pi \pi via Υ(3S)→Υ(1D)+X\Upsilon(3S) \to \Upsilon(1D) + X

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    At least one state in the first family of D-wave bbˉb \bar b quarkonium levels has been discovered near the predicted mass of 10.16 GeV/c2c^2. This state is probably the one with J=2. This state and the ones with J=1 and J=3 may contribute a detectable amount to the decay Υ(1D)→Υ(1S)ππ\Upsilon(1D) \to \Upsilon(1S) \pi \pi, depending on the partial widths for these decays for which predictions vary considerably. The prospects for detection of the chain Υ(3S)→Υ(1D)+X→Υππ+X\Upsilon(3S) \to \Upsilon(1D) + X \to \Upsilon \pi \pi + X are discussed.Comment: 4 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, to be published in Phys. Rev. D, comment added after Eq. (2

    QCD Multipole Expansion and Hadronic Transitions in Heavy Quarkonium Systems

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    We review the developments of QCD multipole expansion and its applications to hadronic transitions and some radiative decays of heavy quarkonia. Theoretical predictions are compsred with updated experimental results.Comment: 23 pages, 7 figures. Some typos corrected, and 3 references adde

    Finite dimensional quantizations of the (q,p) plane : new space and momentum inequalities

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    We present a N-dimensional quantization a la Berezin-Klauder or frame quantization of the complex plane based on overcomplete families of states (coherent states) generated by the N first harmonic oscillator eigenstates. The spectra of position and momentum operators are finite and eigenvalues are equal, up to a factor, to the zeros of Hermite polynomials. From numerical and theoretical studies of the large NN behavior of the product λ_m(N)λ_M(N)\lambda\_m(N) \lambda\_M(N) of non null smallest positive and largest eigenvalues, we infer the inequality δ_N(Q)Δ_N(Q)=σ_N→N→∞<2π\delta\_N(Q) \Delta\_N(Q) = \sigma\_N \overset{<}{\underset{N \to \infty}{\to}} 2 \pi (resp. δ_N(P)Δ_N(P)=σ_N→N→∞<2π\delta\_N(P) \Delta\_N(P) = \sigma\_N \overset{<}{\underset{N \to \infty}{\to}} 2 \pi ) involving, in suitable units, the minimal (δ_N(Q)\delta\_N(Q)) and maximal (Δ_N(Q)\Delta\_N(Q)) sizes of regions of space (resp. momentum) which are accessible to exploration within this finite-dimensional quantum framework. Interesting issues on the measurement process and connections with the finite Chern-Simons matrix model for the Quantum Hall effect are discussed

    Coulomb drag between quantum wires with different electron densities

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    We study the way back-scattering electron--electron interaction generates Coulomb drag between quantum wires with different densities. At low temperature TT the system can undergo a commensurate-- incommensurate transition as the potential difference ∣W∣|W| between the two wires passes a critical value Δ\Delta, and this transition is reflected in a marked change in the dependence of drag resistivity on WW and TT. At high temperature a density difference between the wires suppresses Coulomb drag induced by back scattering, and we use the Tomonaga--Luttinger model to study this suppression in detail.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

    Collapses and revivals of exciton emission in a semiconductor microcavity: detuning and phase-space filling effects

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    We investigate exciton emission of quantum well embedded in a semiconductor microcavity. The analytical expressions of the light intensity for the cases of excitonic number state and coherent state are presented by using secular approximation. Our results show that the effective exciton-exciton interaction leads to the appearance of collapse and revival of the light intensity. The revival time is twice compared the coherent state case with that of the number state. The dissipation of the exciton-polariton lowers the revival amplitude but does not alter the revival time. The influences of the detuning and the phase-space filling are studied. We find that the effect of the higher-order exciton-photon interaction may be removed by adjusting the detuning.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
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