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Initial stages of cavitation damage and erosion on copper and brass tested in a rotating disk device
In view of the differences in flow and experimental conditions, there has been a continuing debate as to whether or not the ultrasonic method of producing cavitation damage is similar to the damage occurring in cavitating flow systems, namely, venturi and rotating disk devices. In this paper, the progress of cavitation damage during incubation periods on polycrystalline copper and brass tested in a rotating disk device is presented. The results indicate several similarities and differences in the damage mechanism encountered in a rotating disk device (which simulates field rotary devices) and a magnetostriction apparatus. The macroscopic erosion appears similar to that in the vibratory device except for nonuniform erosion and apparent plastic flow during the initial damage phase
On the Second Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing
Let be sigma-martingales on . We show
that every bounded martingale (with respect to the underlying filtration)
admits an integral representation w.r.t. if and only if there
is no equivalent probability measure (other than ) under which
are sigma-martingales.
From this we deduce the second fundamental theorem of asset pricing- that
completeness of a market is equivalent to uniqueness of Equivalent
Sigma-Martingale Measure (ESMM)
Shaped cassegrain reflector antenna
Design equations are developed to compute the reflector surfaces required to produce uniform illumination on the main reflector of a cassegrain system when the feed pattern is specified. The final equations are somewhat simple and straightforward to solve (using a computer) compared to the ones which exist already in the literature. Step by step procedure for solving the design equations is discussed in detail
RFI emitter location techniques
The possibility is discussed of using Doppler techniques for determining the location of ground based emitters causing radio frequency interference with low orbiting satellites. An error analysis indicates that it is possible to find the emitter location within an error range of 2 n.mi. The parameters which determine the required satellite receiver characteristic are discussed briefly along with the non-real time signal processing which may by used in obtaining the Doppler curve. Finally, the required characteristics of the satellite antenna are analyzed
On the vibration of beams or rods carrying an arbitrary number of concentrated masses
Determining eigenvalues of free vibration of beams carrying concentrated mas
Absence of ferromagnetism in Mn- and Co-doped ZnO
Following the theoretical predictions of ferromagnetism in Mn- and Co-doped
ZnO, several workers reported ferromagnetism in thin films as well as in bulk
samples of these materials. While some observe room-temperature ferromagnetism,
others find magnetization at low temperatures. Some of the reports, however,
cast considerable doubt on the magnetism of Mn- and Co-doped ZnO. In order to
conclusively establish the properties of Mn- and Co-doped ZnO, samples with 6
percent and 2 percent dopant concentrations, have been prepared by the
low-temperature decomposition of acetate solid solutions. The samples have been
characterized by x-ray diffraction, EDAX and spectroscopic methods to ensure
that the dopants are substitutional. All the Mn- and Co-doped ZnO samples
(prepared at 400 deg C and 500 deg C) fail to show ferromagnetism. Instead,
their magnetic properties are best described by a Curie-Weiss type behavior. It
appears unlikely that these materials would be useful for spintronics, unless
additional carriers are introduced by some means.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures. submitted to J. Mater. Chem 200
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