109 research outputs found
Drift of domain walls in a harmonic magnetic field
It is shown that a two-step form of the dynamic magnetization curve (and the hysteresis loop) established for a multiaxial ferrite-garnet wafer with a low quality factor (Q < 1) and considerable anisotropy in the plane (K p /K u = 14) in the frequency range of 25-1000 Hz is explained by the reconstruction of the dynamic domain structure, particularly by the established features of the drift of domain boundaries in the harmonic magnetic field. © 2013 Allerton Press, Inc
Unidirectional motion of magnetic domain walls: The experiment and numerical simulation
The results of study of unidirectional motion of topologically different domain structures under the influence of periodic bipolar and unipolar magnetic field pulses applied perpendicular to the sample plane of (111) iron garnet single crystal plate are presented. The response of the domain structure to the field pulses was studied by direct observations utilizing the stroboscopic technique. Experimentally obtained dependences of the speed of unidirectional motion of stripe domains on the parameters of external bipolar pulsed magnetic field are compared with the results of numerical simulations. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation: 3.6121.2017The work was performed within the framework of the basic part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project 3.6121.2017)
Bright Variable Stars in NGC 6819 - An Open Cluster in the Kepler Field
We describe a variability study of the moderately old open cluster NGC 6819.
We have detected 4 new detached eclipsing binaries near the cluster turnoff
(one of which may be in a triple system). Several of these systems should be
able to provide mass and radius information, and can therefore constrain the
age of the cluster. We have also newly detected one possible detached binary
member about 3.5 magnitudes below the turnoff. One EW-type binary (probably not
a cluster member) shows unusually strong night-to-night light curve variations
in sets of observations separated by 8 years. According to the best current
information, the three brightest variables we detected (2 of them new) are
cluster members, making them blue stragglers. One is a delta Scu pulsating
variable, one is a close but detached binary, and the third contains a detached
short period binary that shows total eclipses. In each case, however, there is
evidence hinting that the system may have been produced through the interaction
of more than two stars.Comment: 33 pages, 15 figures, accepted to A
Experimental and Theoretical Study of Stripe Magnetic Domain Structure Drift in Iron Garnet Crystals
The results of experimental and theoretical study of magnetic domain structure drift in low frequency oscillating magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the sample plate are presented. Experimental study was performed on uniaxial iron garnet (TbErGd)₃(FeAl)₅O₁₂ (111) plate with rhombic anisotropy for the case when orientation of domain walls of stripe domains is preserved. Dynamic domain structure was revealed by means of magnetooptic Faraday effect and registered by high speed digital camera at the speed equal to 1200 fps. Theoretical model based on the motion equations for coupled harmonic oscillators that takes into account attenuation and field inhomogeneity along the plate is proposed
SPB stars in the open SMC cluster NGC 371
Pulsation in beta Cep and SPB stars are driven by the kappa mechanism which
depends critically on the metallicity. It has therefore been suggested that
beta Cep and SPB stars should be rare in the Magellanic Clouds which have lower
metallicities than the solar neighborhood. To test this prediction we have
observed the open SMC cluster NGC 371 for 12 nights in order to search for beta
Cep and SPB stars. Surprisingly, we find 29 short-period B-type variables in
the upper part of the main sequence, many of which are probably SPB stars. This
result indicates that pulsation is still driven by the kappa mechanism even in
low metallicity environments. All the identified variables have periods longer
than the fundamental radial period which means that they cannot be beta Cep
stars. Within an amplitude detection limit of 5 mmag no stars in the top of the
HR-diagram show variability with periods shorter than the fundamental radial
period. So if beta Cep stars are present in the cluster they oscillate with
amplitudes below 5 mmag, which is significantly lower than the mean amplitude
of beta Cep stars in the Galaxy. We see evidence that multimode pulsation is
more common in the upper part of the main sequence than in the lower. We have
also identified 5 eclipsing binaries and 3 periodic pulsating Be stars in the
cluster field.Comment: 8 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRA
Micromagnetic Structures near a Second Order Phase Transition in Monocrystalline Ferrite Garnet Plates
The main parameters of micromagnetic structure formation in a vicinity of a second order phase transition were determined experimentally and theoretically. The theoretical study was performed using micromagnetic approach. External magnetic field of appearance of micromagnetic structure and micromagnetic structure period were determined for (001)-oriented plate with uniaxial and cubic K₁ magnetic anisotropy. The plate was saturated by the field applied in its plane. In the model we assumed that magnetization vector undergoes small deviations from equilibrium if magnetic field is slightly reduced. These deviations are periodic in nature: micromagnetic structure has a form of a plane wave. Dependences of and on an azimuthal angle of external magnetic field and on anisotropy constants and K₁ were derived analytically in this work. Experimental studies of micromagnetic structure near the second order phase transition were conducted on (EuEr)₃(FeGa)₅O₁₂ (001)-oriented 50 μm thick ferrite-garnet plate with = 5700 erg/cm³ and K₁=-3700 erg/cm³. Micromagnetic structure was revealed by means of magnetooptic Faraday effect. The in-plane field was increased up to 2000 Oe. Experimentally determined values of and were compared with theoretical estimates
The two hybrid B-type pulsators: Nu Eridani and 12 Lacertae
The rich oscillation spectra determined for the two stars, Nu Eridani and 12
Lacertae, present an interesting challenge to stellar modelling. The stars are
hybrid objects showing a number of modes at frequencies typical for Beta Cep
stars but also one mode at frequency typical for SPB stars. We construct
seismic models of these stars considering uncertainties in opacity and element
distribution. We also present estimate of the interior rotation rate and
address the matter of mode excitation.
We use both the OP and OPAL opacity data and find significant difference in
the results. Uncertainty in these data remains a major obstacle in precise
modelling of the objects and, in particular, in estimating the overshooting
distance. We find evidence for significant rotation rate increase between
envelope and core in the two stars.
Instability of low-frequency g-modes was found in seismic models of Nu Eri
built with the OP data, but at frequencies higher than those measured in the
star. No such instability was found in models of 12 Lac. We do not have yet a
satisfactory explanation for low frequency modes. Some enhancement of opacity
in the driving zone is required but we argue that it cannot be achieved by the
iron accumulation, as it has been proposed.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Motion and Interaction of Magnetic Dislocations in Alternating Magnetic Field
Abstract The behavior of magnetic dislocations (MDs) in an alternating harmonic magnetic field in iron garnets has been experimentally investigated. The results are presented for single-crystal plates in which the drift of domain walls is observed in fields of sound frequencies. It is found that MDs in a stripe domain structure are able to move not only along but also across domain walls. A pairwise interaction between magnetic dislocations when they approach each other to distances on the order of the sizes of the cores of MDs is revealed. The processes of the annihilation, mutual passing of magnetic dislocations through each other and overtaking are found. The features of the dynamic behavior of MDs are explained using a mechanism based on the presence of vertical Bloch lines in a structure of domain walls. MDs are formed at nucleation centers, and their nucleation field is lower than the drift-starting field, which corresponds to previously proposed dislocational mechanism of the drift. The dependencies of quantitative parameters of the drift and MDs on amplitude and frequency of the pumping field are determined. The behavior of MDs should be considered when analyzing the mechanisms for magnetization and temperature-dependent phase transitions in magnetic layers
- …