13 research outputs found
Semiclassical Gauge Theories
We study the properties of a non-abelian gauge theory subjected to a gauge
invariant constraint given by the classical equations of motion. The constraint
is not imposed by hand, but appears naturally when we study a particular type
of local gauge transformations. In this way, all standard techniques to treat
gauge theories are available. We will show that this theory lives at one-loop.
Also this model retains some quantum characteristic of the usual non-abelian
gauge theories as asymptotic freedom.Comment: 15 pages, Latex. Added reference. Small changes in abstract and
introduction.Additional appendi
Tachyonic Universes in Patch Cosmologies with
In this article we study closed inflationary universe models by means of a
tachyonic field. We described a general treatment for created a universe with
in patch cosmology, which is able to represent General Relativity,
Gauss-Bonnet or Randall-Sundrum patches. We use recent data from astronomical
observations to constrain the parameters appearing in our model.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by Modern Physics Letters
Association between adiposity levels and cognitive impairment in the Chilean older adult population
Although both obesity and ageing are risk factors for cognitive impairment, there is no evidence in Chile on how obesity levels are associated with cognitive function. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the association between adiposity levels and cognitive impairment in older Chilean adults. This cross-sectional study includes 1384 participants, over 60 years of age, from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009–2010. Cognitive impairment was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination. BMI and waist circumference (WC) were used as measures of adiposity. Compared with people with a normal BMI, the odds of cognitive impairment were higher in participants who were underweight (OR 4·44; 95 % CI 2·43, 6·45; P < 0·0001), overweight (OR 1·86; 95 % CI 1·06, 2·66; P = 0·031) and obese (OR 2·26; 95 % CI 1·31, 3·21; P = 0·003). The associations were robust after adjustment for confounding variables. Similar results were observed for WC. Low and high levels of adiposity are associated with an increased likelihood of cognitive impairment in older adults in Chile
On the Stability of Jordan-Brans-Dicke Static Universe
In this work we study the stability of the Jordan-Brans-Dicke (JBD) static
universe. This is motivated by the possibility that the universe might have
started out in an asymptotically JBD static state, in the context of the so
called emergent universe scenario. We extent our previous results on stability
of JBD static universe by considering spatially homogeneous Bianchi type IX
anisotropic perturbation modes and by including more general perfect fluids.
Contrary to general relativity, we have found that the JBD static universe,
dominated by a standard perfect fluid, could be stable against isotropic and
anisotropic perturbations. The implications of these results for the initial
state of the universe and its pre-inflationary evolution are discussed.Comment: 24 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected, some improvements in section 4
and comments added in conclusions. References added. Accepted for publication
in JCA