30 research outputs found
On the uniqueness of the unitary representations of the non commutative Heisenberg-Weyl algebra
In this paper we discuss the uniqueness of the unitary representations of the
non commutative Heisenberg-Weyl algebra. We show that, apart from a critical
line for the non commutative position and momentum parameters, the Stone-von
Neumann theorem still holds, which implies uniqueness of the unitary
representation of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra.Comment: 4 page
Harmonic oscillator in a background magnetic field in noncommutative quantum phase-space
We solve explicitly the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and the harmonic
oscillator in a background magnetic field in noncommutative phase-space without
making use of any type of representation. A key observation that we make is
that for a specific choice of the noncommutative parameters, the time reversal
symmetry of the systems get restored since the energy spectrum becomes
degenerate. This is in contrast to the noncommutative configuration space where
the time reversal symmetry of the harmonic oscillator is always broken.Comment: 7 pages Late
Noncommutative quantum mechanics -- a perspective on structure and spatial extent
We explore the notion of spatial extent and structure, already alluded to in
earlier literature, within the formulation of quantum mechanics on the
noncommutative plane. Introducing the notion of average position and its
measurement, we find two equivalent pictures: a constrained local description
in position containing additional degrees of freedom, and an unconstrained
nonlocal description in terms of the position without any other degrees of
freedom. Both these descriptions have a corresponding classical theory which
shows that the concept of extended, structured objects emerges quite naturally
and unavoidably there. It is explicitly demonstrated that the conserved energy
and angular momentum contain corrections to those of a point particle. We argue
that these notions also extend naturally to the quantum level. The local
description is found to be the most convenient as it manifestly displays
additional information about structure of quantum states that is more subtly
encoded in the nonlocal, unconstrained description. Subsequently we use this
picture to discuss the free particle and harmonic oscillator as examples.Comment: 25 pages, no figure
Formulation, Interpretation and Application of non-Commutative Quantum Mechanics
In analogy with conventional quantum mechanics, non-commutative quantum
mechanics is formulated as a quantum system on the Hilbert space of
Hilbert-Schmidt operators acting on non-commutative configuration space. It is
argued that the standard quantum mechanical interpretation based on Positive
Operator Valued Measures, provides a sufficient framework for the consistent
interpretation of this quantum system. The implications of this formalism for
rotational and time reversal symmetry are discussed. The formalism is applied
to the free particle and harmonic oscillator in two dimensions and the physical
signatures of non commutativity are identified.Comment: 11 page
Supersymmetry breaking in noncommutative quantum mechanics
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics is formulated on a two dimensional
noncommutative plane and applied to the supersymmetric harmonic oscillator. We
find that the ordinary commutative supersymmetry is partially broken and only
half of the number of supercharges are conserved. It is argued that this
breaking is closely related to the breaking of time reversal symmetry arising
from noncommutativity
PT-symmetric noncommutative spaces with minimal volume uncertainty relations
We provide a systematic procedure to relate a three dimensional q-deformed
oscillator algebra to the corresponding algebra satisfied by canonical
variables describing noncommutative spaces. The large number of possible free
parameters in these calculations is reduced to a manageable amount by imposing
various different versions of PT-symmetry on the underlying spaces, which are
dictated by the specific physical problem under consideration. The
representations for the corresponding operators are in general non-Hermitian
with regard to standard inner products and obey algebras whose uncertainty
relations lead to minimal length, areas or volumes in phase space. We analyze
in particular one three dimensional solution which may be decomposed to a two
dimensional noncommutative space plus one commuting space component and also
into a one dimensional noncommutative space plus two commuting space
components. We study some explicit models on these type of noncommutative
spaces.Comment: 18 page