Penyebaran Karat Daun Olivea Tectonae (Uredinales) Pada Tectona Grandis Di Jawa Dan Sumatera

Jati (Tectona grandis) merupakan tanaman hutan yang mempunyai nilai komersial tinggi, sehingga jati dibudidayakan di banyak tempat di Indonesia. Beberapa contoh daun jati yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai lokasi di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera menunjukkan gejala terserang cendawan karat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi cendawan karat dan memetakan penyebarannya. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan mengamati struktur morfologi cendawan, menentukan stadianya dan mengukur karakteristik morfologinya, antara lain: uredinia, urediniospora, dan paraphysis di bawah mikroskop cahaya. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan Olivea tectonae sebagai cendawan karat penyebabnya bercak daun jati. Stadia yang didapat adalah uredinia, sedang stadia lainnya tidak ditemukan. O. tectonae ditemukan dari semua contoh daun yang diamati yang dikumpulkan dari empat provinsi, yaitu: Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur dan Lampung

Sentidos de educação na publicidade da EaD: do paradigma do processo ao paradigma do produto

Neste artigo, com base no quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso, analisamos peças publicitárias que colocam em oferta, no mercado, a educação a distância (EaD). Essas peças circulam socialmente – embora não exclusivamente – na modalidade online. Nosso objetivo consistiu em restituir, por meio de um dispositivo de leitura discursivo e materialista, condições de (re)leitura ao processo de produção de efeitos de sentidos evocáveis nas e pelas referidas peças publicitárias, focalizando como os sentidos de educação em jogo na publicidade da EaD deslocam a inscrição da educação (a distância), afastando-a do paradigma do processo e aproximando-a do paradigma do produto. Esse processo de significação produz como efeito a projeção da educação (a distância) ao estatuto de mercadoria. Com as análises, mostramos que, como mercadoria, a publicidade da EaD instaura discursividades que acirram a luta de classes na sociedade capitalista neoliberal pela articulação e transversalidade discursiva, que (re)atualizam a redução discursiva da EaD à profissionalização, ao menor esforço, à instantaneidade, ao digital, ao trabalho, configurando a EaD como o “novo normal” da/na educação. Como consequência dessa prática discursiva e seu impacto sobre a sociedade, as discursividades que funcionam na publicidade da EaD produzem risco à emancipação do sujeito na e pela educação (a distância).In this article, based on the theoretical-methodological framework of Discourse Analysis, we analyze advertising pieces that put distance learning (DL) on sale in the market. Such advertisements circulate socially – although not exclusively – in the online form. Our objective was to restore, by means of a discursive and materialist interpretative device, (re)interpretation conditions to the process of producing effects of meanings evocable in and through the referred advertising pieces. This restoration was carried out by focusing on how the meanings of education at stake in DL advertising shift the inscription of (distance) learning, moving it away from the process paradigm and leading it toward the product paradigm. This rendering process produces, as an effect, the projection of (distance) learning to the status of merchandise. By means of our analyses, we show that, as merchandise, DL advertising establishes discourses that aggravate the class struggle in neoliberal capitalist society by means of articulation and discursive transversality that (re)direct DL’s discursive reduction to professionalization, to effortlessness, to instantaneousness, to the digital form and to jobs, configuring DL as the “new normal” of/in education. Because of this discursive practice and its impact on society, the discursive devices operating in DL advertising produce a risk to the emancipation of the subject in and through (distance) learning

Remaja Sehat melalui Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja di Tingkat Puskesmas

Upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat, salah satunya melalui pembentukan ProgramPelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Remaja diberikan pelayanan khusus yang disesuaikandengan keinginan, selera, dan kebutuhannya. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana peran dari pelayanankesehatan peduli remaja di tingkat puskesmas dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat. Tujuan penelitian untukmengetahui peran dari pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja di tingkat puskesmas dalam mewujudkanremaja sehat. Metode penelitian kualitatif, di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng I, Kecamatan Buleleng.Sumber data terdiri dari informan, tempat dan peristiwa, dokumen. Informan dipilih secara purposivesampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan analisis interaktive model dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanperanan puskesmas dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat salah satunya adalah melalui terealisasinya programPKPR, puskesmas sebagai penyedia sarana dan prasarana program PKPR agar program tersebut dapatterlaksana sesuai dengan sasaran. Program PKPR yang dicanangkan Puskesmas Buleleng 1 sebagian besarsudah terlaksana dengan baik, namun masih terdapat 1 sasaran yang belum tercapai yaitu pembentukankonselor sebaya serta belum maksimalnya sosialisasi kepada remaja secara luas. PKPR dirasakan memilikiperanan yang sangat penting bagi remaja. Melalui PKPR di tingkat puskesmas, remaja dapat memperolehpengetahuan mengenai kesehatan, tempat bersosialisasi, hingga mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yangmemperhatikan kebutuhan remaja. Simpulan penelitian, pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja di tingkatpuskesmas berperan penting dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat. Government eff orts in realizing the healthy adolescents, one through by make Adolescent Health Care ServicesProgram (PKPR). Teenagers are given special services suitable with their desire, taste, and need. Researchproblem was how the role of adolescent health service at the health center level care in creating healthyadolescents. Research purpose to determine the role of adolescent health service at the health center levelcare in creating healthy adolescents. Qualitative research methods in Buleleng I health center working area.Data sources consisted of informants, places and events , documents. Informants were selected by purposivesampling. Data collected by interview, observations, and documents . Data analysed by Interaktive analysismodel of Miles and Huberman. Th e results showed the role of health centers in healthy adolescents realize oneof them was through by realization PKPR programs, health center as PKPR infrastructure providers so thisprogram can be implemented its target. PKPR program that launched by Buleleng I health center has wellperforming, but there was one target has not achieved yet, for example making peer counselors and has notsosialization to adolescent maximal widely yet. PKPR perceived have a very important role for adolescents.Th rough PKPR at primary care level, adolescent can get knowledge about health, socialize places, and to gethealth care suitable with adolescents needs. Th e conclusions, adolescent health care at the primary care levelimportant to creat healthy adolescents

Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Biaya Logistik Angkutan Udara di Bandar Udara Soekarno- Hatta

Biaya pengiriman kargo dan pos udara di Indonesia paling mahal diantara negara-negara ASEAN lainnya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam pengiriman logistik/kargo yang berdampak membengkaknya biaya dengan proses yang lebih lama dibandingkan di luar negeri. Dari hal tersebut diatas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian efektifitas dan efisiensi logistik angkutan udara di Bandar udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Untuk melihat efisiensi penanganan kargo udara maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa perhitungan tarif biaya logistic kedatangan logistik/kargo dan alur atau proses penanganan logistik/kargo sampai dengan dinyatakan lengkap dan keluar dari terminal kargo. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kedatangan logistik/kargo dinyatakan efisien apabila barang tersebut mempunyai dokumen yang lengkap dan segera diambil sehingga tidak perlu mengeluarkan tambahan biaya sewa gudang.[Effectiveness and Efficiency of Air Transport Logistic in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport] The cost of airmail and cargo shipment in Indonesia is the most expensive among the other countries in ASEAN. High cost and longer processing time are affected by below average logistic handling/delivery effectivity and efficiency. Therefore, study for air logistic effectivity and efficiency in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport need to be done. In order to determine the efficiency of air logistic, analysis of logistic cost calculation and logistic handling flow/process is applied. The results of this study conclude that logistic delivery can be stated as efficient when the cargo documents are complete and the cargo picked immediately so that the extra expense for warehouse can be neglected

Pengaruh Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Sebagai Antioksidan Terhadap Oksidasi Lemak Fillet Ikan Bandeng (Chanos Chanos Forsk) Segar Selama Penyimpanan Dingin

Fillet adalah salah satu produk perikanan yang mempunyai sifat mudah rusak. Kandungan asam lemak tak jenuhmya mudah mengalami proses oksidasi lemak, maka diperlukan cara pengawetan fillet ikan segar yang aman bagi masyarakat yaitu dengan pemanfaatan bahan alami menggunakan Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak Lidah Buaya dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda dalam menghambat oksidasi lemak pada fillet ikan Bandeng. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fillet ikan Bandeng dan Lidah Buaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola Split Plot in Time dengan sub plot adalah konsentrasi ekstrak Lidah Buaya (0 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, dan 25 ppm) dan main plot adalah lama penyimpanan (pengamatan hari ke-0, 3, 6, dan 9). Data nilai organoleptik dianalisis dengan uji Kruskall-Wallis. Data angka peroksida, nilai TBA, dan pH dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan Uji Berbeda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian pendahuluan didapatkan nilai antioksidan IC50 Lidah Buaya adalah 13,08 ppm. Hasil penelitian utama didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak Lidah Buaya dan semakin lama penyimpanan maka semakin meningkat nilai PV, TBA, dan pH. Pada konsentrasi 20 ppm dan 25 ppm proses oksidasi berjalan lebih lambat karena nilai PV, TBA, dan pH lebih rendah dibanding konsentrasi 0 ppm dan 15 ppm. Nilai organoleptik fillet ikan bandeng dengan konsentrasi 20 ppm dan 25 ppm masih dibawah batas penerimaan sampai hari ke-9 penyimpanan. Interaksi antara konsentrasi ekstrak Lidah Buaya yang berbeda dengan lama penyimpanan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap nilai PV, nilai TBA, dan organoleptik (kenampakan, bau, dan tekstur). Konsentrasi 20 ppm merupakan konsentrasi terbaik ekstrak Lidah Buaya dalam menghambat oksidasi lemak berdasarkan nilai PV, TBA, pH dan nilai organoleptik. Fish fillet is one of fishery products which has nature of easily damaged. The content of unsaturated fatty acids of fish fillet susceptible to lipid oxidation, so it is necessary to preserve fresh fish fillets are safe for consumer by using natural substance such as Aloe Vera. The aim of this research was to find out the effects of Aloe Vera extract with different concentrations to inhibiting lipid oxidation process in fillet of milkfish. The material used in this research was the fillet of milkfish and Aloe Vera extract. The method used was a randomized block design (RBD) pattern Split Plot in Time with sub plot was Aloe Vera extract concentration (0 ppm. 15 ppm. 20 ppm. and 25 ppm) and main plot was the storage time (observation days 0. 3. 6, and 9). The organoleptic data was analysed by using Kruskall-Wallis. The data of PV, TBA and pH were analysed by using ANOVA and Honestly Significant Different (HSD). The result of primary research showed that the Aloe vera antioxidant IC50 was 13.08 ppm. The result of main research showed that the higher concentrations of Aloe Vera extract and the longer storage time caused increase value of PV. TBA. and pH. At concentrations 20 ppm and 25 ppm the rate of oxidation process slower compared to that of 0 ppm and 15 ppm. Organoleptic value of milkfish fillet with a concentration of 20 ppm and 25 ppm is still below the limit of acceptance until the 9 days of storage. Interaction between different concentrations of extracts of Aloe Vera extract and storage time gare significant effect (P<0.05) on the value of PV. TBA and organoleptic (appearance, odour, and texture). Concentration of 25 ppm was considered as the best concentration of Aloe Vera extract to inhibit lipid oxidation based on the value of PV. TBA. pH and organoleptic

Efektivitas Konseling Trait And Factor dengan Layanan Informasi terhadap Rencana Pilihan Karir Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling trait and factor dengan layanan informasi terhadap rencana pilihan karir siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Pendekatan subjek penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, penelitian ini meneliti elemen yang ada dalam wilayah penelitian sejumlah 61 siswa yang dibedakan menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner, dan dianalisis dengan teknik statistik yaitu korelasi product moment dan uji normalitas sebaran datadiuji dengan bantuan program SPSS 17.0 For Windows.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas konseling trait and factor dengan layanan informasi terhadap rencana pilihan karir siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada, berdasarkan nilai t pada tabel di atas didapatkan thitungsebesar 2,6 dengan df = 6, maka pada taraf signifikansi 5% didapatkan ttabel sebesar2,447. Karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% berarti Ho ditolak maka Ha diterima, sehingga hipotesisnya berbunyi “konseling trait and factor dengan layanan informasi efektif terhadap rencana pilihan karir siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada tahun pelajaran 2013/2014”.Kata Kunci : konseling trait and factor dengan layanan informasi, pilihan karir This research aims to know the effectiveness of trait and factorcounselling with information service to plan career choice grade X SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada lesson the years 2013/2014. This research is experimental research with the population of the research was students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada lesson the year 2013/2014. Approach to the subject of this research using a purposive sampling, this research examines the elements that exist in the area of research a number of 61 students that differentiated into a control group and experimental group. Data collected by questionnaire method, and analyzed with statistical techniques namely product correlatin moment and data distribution normality test of tested with the help of the program SPSS 17.0 For Windows.The result showed that the effectiveness oftrait and factor counselling with information service to plan career choice grade X SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada, based on the value of t in the table above was obtained by count amounted to 2,6 t with df=6, then at 5% significance level obtained t the table amounted to 2,447. Because the count is greater than t table in 5% significance level means that Ho is rejected then the Ha received, so that the hypothetical reads “trait and factor counselling with information service effevtive to plan career coice grade X SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada lesson the year 2013/2014”