109 research outputs found
Complete set of electromagnetic corrections to the nucleon mass in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
We show how to derive the complete set of electromagnetic corrections to the
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of the nucleon. Our results enable an accurate
estimate of the electromagnetic contribution to the neutron-proton mass
difference within this model. At the same time, our procedure demonstrates the
way to calculate the complete set of meson corrections to the NJL model that
maintains chiral symmetry.Comment: Contribution to Proceedings, KEK-Tanashi International Symposium on
Physics of Hadrons and Nuclei, 14-17 December 1998, Tokyo, Japan, to be
published in Nuclear Physics A. 5 pages, revtex, epsf, 2 postscript figures.
Minor addition to last figure, typos correcte
Generalized parton distributions for dynamical equation models
We show how generalized parton distributions (GPDs) can be determined in the
case where hadrons are described in terms of their partonic degrees of freedom
through solutions of dynamical equations. We demonstrate our approach on the
example of two-quark bound states described by the Bethe-Salpeter equation, and
three-quark bound states described by three- and four-dimensional Faddeev-like
equations. Within the model of strong interactions defined by the dynamical
equations, all possible mechanisms contributing to the GPDs are taken into
account, and all GPD sum rules are satisfied automatically. The formulation is
general and can be applied to determine generalized quark distributions,
generalized gluon distributions, transition GPDs, nucleon distributions in
nuclei, etc. Our approach is based on the gauging of equations method.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures, revtex4, feynm
Covariant three-body equations in phi^3 field theory
We derive four-dimensional relativistic three-body equations for the case of
a field theory with a three-point interaction vertex. These equations describe
the coupled 2->2, 2->3, and 3->3 processes, and provide the means of
calculating the kernel of the 2->2 Bethe-Salpeter equation. Our equations
differ from all previous formulations in two essential ways. Firstly, we have
overcome the overcounting problems inherent in earlier works. Secondly, we have
retained all possible two-body forces when one particle is a spectator. In this
respect, we show how it is necessary to also retain certain three-body forces
as these can give rise to (previously overlooked) two-body forces when used in
a 2->3 process. The revealing of such hidden two-body forces gives rise to a
further novel feature of our equations, namely, to the appearance of a number
of subtraction terms. In the case of the piNN system, for example, the NN
potential involves a subtraction term where two pions, exchanged between the
nucleons, interact with each other through the pi-pi t-matrix. The necessity of
an input pi-pi interaction is surprising and contrasts markedly with the
corresponding three-dimensional description of the piNN system where no such
interaction explicitly appears. This illustrates the somewhat unexpected result
that the four-dimensional equations differ from the three-dimensional ones even
at the operator level.Comment: 33, FIAS-R-22
Gauge invariant reduction to the light-front
The problem of constructing gauge invariant currents in terms of light-cone
bound-state wave functions is solved by utilising the gauging of equations
method. In particular, it is shown how to construct perturbative expansions of
the electromagnetic current in the light-cone formalism, such that current
conservation is satisfied at each order of the perturbation theory.Comment: 12 pages, revtex
Comment on "Nucleon form factors and a nonpointlike diquark"
Authors of Phys. Rev. C 60, 062201 (1999) presented a calculation of the
electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon using a diquark ansatz in the
relativistic three-quark Faddeev equations. In this Comment it is pointed out
that the calculations of these form factors stem from a three-quark bound state
current that contains overcounted contributions. The corrected expression for
the three-quark bound state current is derived.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, revtex, eps
Implementing PCAC in Nonperturbative Models of Pion Production
Traditional few-body descriptions of pion production use integral equations
to sum the strong interactions nonperturbatively. Although much physics is
thereby included, there has not been a practical way of incorporating the
constraints of chiral symmetry into such approaches. Thus the traditional
few-body descriptions fail to reflect the underlying theory of strong
interactions, QCD, which is largely chirally symmetric. In addition, the lack
of chiral symmetry in the few-body approaches means that their predictions of
pion production are in principle not consistent with the partial conservation
of axial current (PCAC), a fact that has especially large consequences at low
energies. We discuss how the recent introduction of the ``gauging of equations
method'' can be used to include PCAC into traditional few-body descriptions and
thereby solve this long standing problemComment: Contribution to Proceedings, 1st Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body
Problems in Physics, Noda/Kashiwa, Japan, 23-28 August 1999, to be published
by Springer-Verlag as "Few-Body Systems Supplement". 7 pages, revtex, epsf, 3
Postscript figure
In-matter three-body problem
We formulate three-dimensional equations for the finite temperature in-matter
three-body problem. Our approach takes into account the full infinite series
for the effective pair-interaction kernel, so that all possible two-body
sub-processes allowed by the underlying Hamiltonian are retained.Comment: 5 pages, contribution to The 16th National Congress 2005 - Australian
Institute of Physic
- …