5,976 research outputs found
High probability state transfer in spin-1/2 chains: Analytical and numerical approaches
This article is devoted to the development of analytical and numerical
approaches to the problem of the end-to-end quantum state transfer along the
spin-1/2 chain using two methods: (a) a homogeneous spin chain with week end
bonds and equal Larmor frequencies and (b) a homogeneous spin chain with end
Larmor frequencies different from inner ones. A tridiagonal matrix
representation of the XY Hamiltonian with nearest neighbor interactions
relevant to the quantum state transfer is exactly diagonalized for a
combination of the above two methods. In order to take into account
interactions of the remote spins we used numerical simulations of the quantum
state transfer in ten-node chains. We compare the state transfer times obtained
using the two above methods for chains governed by the both XY and XXZ
Hamiltonians and using both nearest neighbor and all node interactions.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure
The effect of electron surface scattering on fine metal particle electromagnetic radiation absorption
The magnetic dipole absorption cross section of a spherically shaped metal
particle was calculated in terms of kinetic approach. The particle considered
was placed in the field of a plane electromagnetic wave. The model of boundary
conditions was investigated taking into account the dependence of the
reflectivity coefficient both on the surface roughness parameter and on the
electron incidence angle. The results obtained were compared with theoretical
computation results for a model of combined diffusion-specular boundary
conditions of Fuchs.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Long-distance entanglement and quantum teleportation in XX spin chains
Isotropic XX models of one-dimensional spin-1/2 chains are investigated with
the aim to elucidate the formal structure and the physical properties that
allow these systems to act as channels for long-distance, high-fidelity quantum
teleportation. We introduce two types of models: I) open, dimerized XX chains,
and II) open XX chains with small end bonds. For both models we obtain the
exact expressions for the end-to-end correlations and the scaling of the energy
gap with the length of the chain. We determine the end-to-end concurrence and
show that model I) supports true long-distance entanglement at zero
temperature, while model II) supports {\it ``quasi long-distance''}
entanglement that slowly falls off with the size of the chain. Due to the
different scalings of the gaps, respectively exponential for model I) and
algebraic in model II), we demonstrate that the latter allows for efficient
qubit teleportation with high fidelity in sufficiently long chains even at
moderately low temperatures.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure
Multiple Quantum NMR Dynamics in Dipolar Ordered Spin Systems
We investigate analytically and numerically the Multiple Quantum (MQ) NMR
dynamics in systems of nuclear spins 1/2 coupled by the dipole-dipole
interactions in the case of the dipolar ordered initial state. We suggest two
different methods of MQ NMR. One of them is based on the measurement of the
dipolar temperature in the quasi-equilibrium state which establishes after the
time of order T2 after the MQ NMR experiment. The other method uses an
additional resonance 45^0 -pulse after the preparation period of the standard
MQ NMR experiment in solids. Many-spin clusters and correlations are created
faster in such experiments than in the usual MQ NMR experiments and can be used
for the investigation of many-spin dynamics of nuclear spins in solids.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures. accepted for publication in Physical Review
Practice of spiritual-commercial movement as a phenomenon of the consumer society
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° Π½Π°Ρ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°. Π ΡΠ΄ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅: Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π‘ΠΠ (ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊ). ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ "ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ". Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π£ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅.Spiritual-commercial movement is one of the most striking examples of the impact of the consumer society on the sphere of religion. Moreover, it is the influence of the consumption paradigm on the spiritual life of man. There is a problem of attribution of the spiritual-commercial movement as a religious phenomenon. In our view moving it away from the realm of the religious leads us away from understanding the spiritual foundations of this phenomenon. Several aspects of spiritual-commercial movement are considered in this article: its religious character, commitment to non-classical ethics, and connection with the consumption. In this research discussed the possibility of applying the concept of consumer identity, which is widely used in marketing research, as a tool to describe the behavior of people why practice SCM (the women's practices participators). Women's practices are belonged to spiritually-commercial movement, contain religious ideas, help to achieve "femininity". The results of several studies of the spiritual-commercial movements of the Middle Urals are presented in this paper.ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π£ΡΠ€Π£ Π½Π° 2013 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ (ΠΏ.2.1.2.1
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