430 research outputs found
Phonon switching and combined Fano-Rice effect in optical spectra of bilayer graphene
Recent infrared measurements of phonon peaks in gated bilayer graphene reveal
two striking signatures of electron-phonon interaction: an asymmetric Fano
lineshape and a giant variation of the peak intensity as a function of the
applied gate voltage. In this Letter we provide a unified theoretical framework
which accounts for both these effects and unveils the occurrence of a switching
mechanism between the symmetric () and anti-symmetric () phonon mode
as dominant channel in the optical response. A complete phase diagram of the
optical phonon response is also presented, as a function of both the charge
density and the bandgap.Comment: final versio
Infrared phonon activity in pristine graphite
We study experimentally and theoretically the Fano-shaped phonon peak at 1590
cm (0.2 eV) in the in-plane optical conductivity of pristine graphite.
We show that the anomalously large spectral weight and the Fano asymmetry of
the peak can be qualitatively accounted for by a charged-phonon theory. A
crucial role in this context is played by the particle-hole asymmetry of the
electronic -bands.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 tabl
Charged-phonon theory and Fano effect in the optical spectroscopy of bilayer graphene
Since their discovery, graphene-based systems represent an exceptional
playground to explore the emergence of peculiar quantum effects. The present
paper focuses on the anomalous appearence of strong infrared phonon resonances
in the optical spectroscopy of bilayer graphene and on their pronounced
Fano-like asymmetry, both tunable in gated devices. By developing a full
microscopic many-body approach for the optical phonon response we explain how
both effects can be quantitatively accounted for by the quantum interference of
electronic and phononic excitations. We show that the phonon modes borrow a
large dipole intensity from the electronic background, the so-called
charged-phonon effect, and at the same time interfer with it, leading to a
typical Fano response. Our approach allows one to disentangle the correct
selection rules that control the relative importance of the two (symmetric and
antisymmetric) relevant phonon modes for different values of the doping and/or
of the gap in bilayer graphene. Finally, we discuss the extension of the same
theoretical scheme to the Raman spectroscopy, to explain the lack of the same
features on the Raman phononic spectra. Besides its remarkable success in
explaining the existing experimental data in graphene-based systems, the
present theoretical approach offers a general scheme for the microscopic
understanding of Fano-like features in a wide variety of other systems.Comment: 16 pages, 11 eps figures, PR
Mega-clusters as a tool of interregional cooperation in tourists field
In order to diversify the Russian economy, it is necessary to pay great attention to the emerging sectors of the economy; with a systemic approach they are able to reveal their accumulated potential. Authors consider one of such industries to be the sphere of tourism. Russia has its own unique natural-recreational and cultural-historical potential, which is not fully utilized, and it is confirmed with the relevant statistics. The authors propose to accelerate the development of tourism by raising the level of interregional cooperation from the position of using coexisting competition and competitive coexistence in tourist mega-clusters. Due to the lack of financial resources for separate regions for the tourism development, the implementation of this approach is effective, as it allows achieving savings of money due to economies of scale. The phenomena of coexisting competition and competitive coexistence in the tourism sphere presuppose the unification of the different regions authorities’ efforts for the joint implementation of projects. Regions joining forces on the basis of coexisting competition and competitive coexistence within the mega-clusters will allow each administrative-territorial unit to develop and improve its competitive advantage by asking a stimulus to the development of the other participants. This approach makes it possible to obtain other positive effects noted in the study. Thus, findings broaden the knowledge about the phenomena of coexisting competition and competitive coexistence in the regional economy, about mega-clusters as tools for interregional interactions in the tourism sphere
Coupled quantum wires
We study a set of crossed 1D systems, which are coupled with each other via
tunnelling at the crossings. We begin with the simplest case with no
electron-electron interactions and find that besides the expected level
splitting, bound states can emerge. Next, we include an external potential and
electron-electron interactions, which are treated within the Hartree
approximation. Then, we write down a formal general solution to the problem,
giving additional details for the case of a symmetric external potential.
Concentrating on the case of a single crossing, we were able to explain recent
experinents on crossed metallic and semiconducting nanotubes [J. W. Janssen, S.
G. Lemay, L. P. Kouwenhoven, and C. Dekker, Phys. Rev. B 65, 115423 (2002)],
which showed the presence of localized states in the region of crossing.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figure
Kramers-Kronig constrained variational analysis of optical spectra
A universal method of extraction of the complex dielectric function
from
experimentally accessible optical quantities is developed. The central idea is
that is parameterized independently at each node of a
properly chosen anchor frequency mesh, while is
dynamically coupled to by the Kramers-Kronig (KK)
transformation. This approach can be regarded as a limiting case of the
multi-oscillator fitting of spectra, when the number of oscillators is of the
order of the number of experimental points. In the case of the normal-incidence
reflectivity from a semi-infinite isotropic sample the new method gives
essentially the same result as the conventional KK transformation of
reflectivity. In contrast to the conventional approaches, the proposed
technique is applicable, without readaptation, to virtually all types of
linear-response optical measurements, or arbitrary combinations of
measurements, such as reflectivity, transmission, ellipsometry {\it etc.}, done
on different types of samples, including thin films and anisotropic crystals.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
Infrared spectroscopy of hole doped ABA-stacked trilayer graphene
Using infrared spectroscopy, we investigate bottom gated ABA-stacked trilayer
graphene subject to an additional environment-induced p-type doping. We find
that the Slonczewski-Weiss-McClure tight-binding model and the Kubo formula
reproduce the gate voltage-modulated reflectivity spectra very accurately. This
allows us to determine the charge densities and the potentials of the
{\pi}-band electrons on all graphene layers separately and to extract the
interlayer permittivity due to higher energy bands.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures Corrected sign of fig 3 and visibilty of fig
Optical determination of the relation between the electron-boson coupling function and the critical temperature in high T cuprates
We take advantage of the connection between the free carrier optical
conductivity and the glue function in the normal state, to reconstruct from the
infrared optical conductivity the glue-spectrum of ten different high-Tc
cuprates revealing a robust peak in the 50-60 meV range and a broad con- tinuum
at higher energies for all measured charge carrier concentrations and
temperatures up to 290 K. We observe that the strong coupling formalism
accounts fully for the known strong temperature dependence of the optical
spectra of the high Tc cuprates, except for strongly underdoped samples. We
observe a correlation between the doping trend of the experimental glue spectra
and the critical temperature. The data obtained on the overdoped side of the
phase diagram conclusively excludes the electron-phonon coupling as the main
source of superconducting pairing.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
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