Performa Desa Yang Diusulkan Untuk Penerapan One Village One Product (OVOP) Di Kabupaten Pamekasan

“One village, one product” (OVOP) is an approach to rural development by using local resources which aim to enrich local wisdom and led to the enlargement of small and medium industry. This research uses an exploratory study to describe the village performance that was suggested for OVOP application in Pamekasan regency. Observation and interview was applicated in collected data. The results of this study are a good quality for OVOP operation village: Bangsereh, Dempo Barat, Polagan, Kadur, Blumbungan, Pegagan, Rekkerrek, Tebul Barat, Klampar /Toket, Kertagena Laok, Larangan Slampar, Sokalelah and Pegantenan villages. The recommended commodity in each village sequentially onion, Madura beef cattle, anchovies anvil, hybrid corn, java long pepper, mangrove, cassava, ginger, batik, seaweed, laying hens, great Chili, banana and durian. This area have more superiority and special characteristic in a production, uniqueness, institutional and human resources. Therefore their development must be adapted to the potential of the region, local wisdom and limiting factor. Meanwhile the main issue for expansion of these commodities are lack of product processing, capital and marketing. Moreover inefficient of institutional and unsustainability of production as well as minimize of assistance for human resource investment. It is suggested to support OVOP implementation, it is necessary to integrate of all relevant institutions, which each of them do as their self-capacity into a straight planning, to built a cooperative institution, to create the government policies by prioritize the processing and lead this area as a village industry. Furthermore, facilitated marketing product, intensified of extension and advisory group institution for community and also directed to have the village market

ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PELAKSANAAN PERSILANGAN SAPI MADURA DENGAN SAPI LIMOUSIN DI PULAU MADURA (The Development Analysis the Crossing of Madura x Limousin Cattle Implementation in Madura Island)

This paper presents a description of performance and development of crossbreed (madura cattle x limousine cattle) implementation. The research method used survey, direct field observation and literature study (The results of previous research began in 1998 or for almost two decades since the program was applied). The location of research in the crossbreed central area of madura island such as Gili Iyang island (crossbreeding centre in Sumenep regency), Larangan and Kadur district fattening zone in Pamekasan regency), Camplong and Jrengik district in Sumenep regency; meanwhile Galis and Kokop district in Bangkalan regency. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic. The results showed that Madura Island was adaptive for first generation madrasin cows (G1) and not adaptive for G2 or G3. For the sustainability of Madura cattle population, inseminators are not allowed to inseminate crossing cattle with limousine stra

Analisis Kinerja Program Bantuan Pinjaman Langsung Masyarakat Melalui Lembaga Pesantren Di Madura

EnglishThis article analyzed the performance of community direct block grant (BPLM) disbursed through the pesantren (boarding school) using institutional economic theory approach. The approach involved in examining of contract participation, social capital, transaction cost, and income. This research was conducted at two pesantrens in Madura Island. The sample was taken using cluster random sampling method. The research showed that the social capitals of the pesantren are consisted by a blessed value system (barokah), obedience, honesty, and solid network between the farmers and the pesantrens. The capital was rooted in farmer's lifestyles which influence the operation of the pesantren economic activity. Meanwhile, the transaction cost was depending on how the farmers organize the BPLM that influenced by each pesantren's characters as reflected by typical governance structure, behavioral attributes of the farmers/chairperson of the farmer's group, pesantren's networking, and uncertainty. The execution costs are the major contribution to the total transaction costs. The increasing of the transaction costs will be followed by the significantly decreasing of the farmer's income. IndonesianArtikel ini menganalisis kinerja program bantuan pinjaman langsung masyarakat (BPLM) yang disalurkan melalui lembaga pesantren. Pendekatan teori ekonomi kelembagaan digunakan untuk menganalisis kinerja program ini, yang mencakup partisipasi kontrak, modal sosial, biaya transaksi, dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada dua pesantren di Pulau Madura. Pengambilan contoh menggunakan metode cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial pesantren adalah tata nilai barokah, kepatuhan, jujur, dan jaringan yang solid antara petani dan pesantren. Modal sosial tersebut mengakar dalam kehidupan petani dan mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kegiatan ekonomi pesantren. Sementara, biaya transaksi petani dalam pelaksanaan BPLM tergantung pada operasional kelembagaan masing-masing pesantren, yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan struktur tata kelola, perilaku petani/ketua kelompok, jaringan pesantren, dan ketidakpastian. Adapun biaya eksekusi memberi kontribusi yang paling tinggi terhadap total biaya transaksi. Kenaikan biaya transaksi ini akan diikuti dengan penurunan secara nyata pendapatan petani