HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PRIMIGRAVIDA TENTANG KEHAMILAN DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER 1 DI BPS FATHONAH WN

Perasaan cemas seringkali menyertai kehamilan terutama pada seorang ibu yang labil jiwanya. Kecemasan ini mencapai klimaksnya nanti pada saat persalinan. Beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa wanita – wanita yang mengalami kecemasan sewaktu hamil akan lebih banyak mengalami persalinan abnormal. Kecemasan terjadi karenanya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tetang kehamilannya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti mengambil rumusan masalah adakah hubungan pengetahuan primigravida tentang kehamilan denagn kecemasan dalam menghadapi kehamilan trimester 1 di BPS Fathonah WN. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan primigravida tentang kehamilan dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi kehamilan trimester 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di BPS Fathonah WN. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 37. tehnik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan di analisa dengan menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan harga t = 4,358 dan nilai r tabel 2,746, karena harga t lebih besar daripada r tabel maka Ho ditolak dan ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan primigravida tentang kehamilan dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi kehamilan trimester 1

A Systematic Review againts Risk Factors on The Low-weight Birth Incidence in Indonesia

The number of maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia is still high. Most of Indonesian neonatal mortality occurs in the first week of life with low-weight birth (LwB) / premature as the main cause. Birth weight is an important and reliable indicator for the survival of neonates and infants, both in terms of physical growth and development of the mental status. LwB caused by many complicated factors that related each others as if maternal factors that also affect the baby's weight at their birth. The purpose of this study was to identified the determinant factors that affect the incidence of LwB based on the related research topic. The data source obtained from the scientific journals with LwB studies during the years of 2009 untill 2016 with the total of 14 studies consisting of scientific papers and thesis. In this study, researchers divided into five risk factors associated with LwB. From those factors then it divided again into 20 aspects. The result show that the maternal nutritional aspec and anemia status have become significant risk factors againts the low-weight birth incidence

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG EFEKTIFITAS VAKSIN DENGAN SIKAP KESEDIAAN MENGIKUTI VAKSINASI COVID-19

Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk memutuskan rantai penyebaran serta menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat virus COVID-19 adalah vaksinasi. Tercapainya Herd Immunity adalah tujuan utama dilakukan vaksinasi untuk mengendalikan pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan persepsi tentang efektivitas vaksin dengan sikap kesediaan mengikuti vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel independen adalah persepsi dan variabel dependen adalah sikap. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel adalah 188 mahasiswa UIN Sunan Ampel dengan rentang usia 16-24 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2021. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan google form. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian adalah paling banyak responden adalah wanita berusia 16-20 tahun (52%), mendapatkan informasi tentang COVID-19 melalui internet (55%), menganggap COVID-19 adalah penyakit berbahaya (89%), setuju terhadap efektivitas vaksin (87,2%) dan bersikap bersedia mengikuti vaksinasi (77,2%). Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara persepsi tentang efektivitas vaksin dengan sikap kesediaan mengikuti vaksinasi. Pentingnya vaksinasi dimaksudkan untuk mempercepat kekebalan masyarakat agar Indonesia segera bebas dari pandemi COVID-19. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan dukungan penuh baik dari keluarga, institusi pendidikan, masyarakat dan pemerintah demi terlaksananya hal ini

Role Model di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan

Dosen pembimbing klinik pendidikan dokter tahap profesi di rumah sakit sebagai role model yang baik diperlukan untuk mengajarkan sikap perilaku, skills dan knowledge. Studi ini dilakukan untuk merumuskan konsep role model yang diharapkan oleh mahasiswa pendidikan dokter. Disain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, wawancara mendalam dengan the general interview guide approach dan observasi dengan insider observer. Lokasi penelitian pada 8 rumah sakit pendidikan FKIK UMY, penentuan sampel secara purposive dengan criterion reference, yaitu mahasiswa yang menjalani stase paling lama di bagian atau mahasiswa di bagian 4 besar pada 8 RS pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 70% dosen pembimbing klinik pada bagian 4 besar 8 rumah sakit pendidikan FKIK UMY merupakan role model yang baik. Berdasarkan kriteria role model dari Passi, 98% dosen pembimbing klinik menunjukkan clinical skills yang baik, 93% menunjukkan teaching skills dan personal quality yang baik. Terdapat kesesuaian terhadap role model yang diharapkan oleh mahasiswa dari hasil kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Rumusan role model yang baik menurut mahasiswa, yaitu mempunyai kemampuan mengajar atau teaching skills yang baik antara lain cukup waktu untuk membimbing, mampu berkomunikasi, me­motivasi mahasiswa belajar, memberikan feedback, dan memiliki pengetahuan yang luas serta up date.In clinical rotation at teaching hospital, the role of clinical teacher as a good role model was needed to teach attitude, skills and knowledge. The aim of this study is to develop concept of role model based on student’s opinions at school of medicine. This study is descriptive, cross sectional using quantitative and qualitative approach. Collecting data method conducted by distributing of questionaires, indepth interview by the general interview guide approach and direct observation by insider observer. This study conducted at 8 teaching hospitals of FKIK UMY. Sampling method by purposived and criterion refer­enced. The respondents was the students who conduct in longest clinical rotation i. e. 4 major departements at 8 teaching hospitals. This study revealed, 70% of clinical teacher in 4 major departements at 8 teach­ing hospitals is good role model. Regarding Passi’s criterias of role model, 98% of clinical teacher show good clinical skills, 93% show good teaching skills and personal quality respectively. There is similar result of concept of role model from questionaires, indepth interview and direct observation. Based on student’s opinions, a good role model should has good teaching skills such as sufficient of time to assist students, good communication skills, can motivate students, give feedback and has both wide and up date of knowledge

Stunting Countermeasures Intervention Model in Remote Areas of Banyuwangi Regency East Java

Stunting in toddlers becomes a chronic nutritional problem. Factors that cause stunting are maternal nutrition during pregnancy, socioeconomic conditions, infectious diseases in infants, access to health services, reproductive health, sanitation and clean water. This study aims to analyze stunting prevention intervention models in remote areas of Sukamade, Banyuwangi Regency. This study is an analytical observational study with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques by interview and observation using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used a total sampling with a sample size of 42 toddler households. The analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Models (SEM) equation model, an alternative method of PLS. The final results show that environmental variables have a significant effect on stunting. The latent variable that affects the stunting variable is the environmental variable. It is necessary to create an intervention model that takes into account the need for safe drinking water by maintaining water sources and water quality.Stunting in toddlers is a chronic nutritional problem. This is caused by several factors, such as maternal nutrition during pregnancy, socioeconomic conditions, infectious diseases in babies, access to health services, reproductive health, sanitation and clean water. This research is an analytical observational research with a quantitative approach. The results of the analysis for latent variables that affect stunting variables. The results of the analysis resulted in the conclusion that environmental variables have a significant effect on stunting. The latent variable that affects the stunting variable is the environmental variable. It is necessary to create an intervention model that pays attention to the need for safe drinking water by maintaining water sources and water quality

Patient Satisfaction on The Health Services: A Descriptive Study at UIN Sunan Ampel’s Clinic

The existence of service quality that convenient with patient’s expectations would have a positive impact for the continuity of UIN Sunan Ampel’s clinic. Based on it, this research aimed to observed the level of patient satisfaction at UIN Sunan Ampel’s clinic and conducted with a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients of UIN Sunan’s Clinic during May 2017. Sampling was collected by an incidental sampling. with 30 patients acted as respondents. The data was taken by questioner. The results of data collection were presented with frequency distribution tables in the form of graphs or diagrams. The survey results showed that the characteristics of the patient were 87% less than 20 years old, 70% female, 73% satisfied with clinical service, 87% satisfied with clinic service, 82% satisfied with the registration time at the clinic, 73% long service time of clinic pharmacy, 90% satisfied with clinical hygiene. It was expected that this research can be developed by further researchers for the better service quality at UIN Sunan Ampel’s clinic

Basal Body Temperature Difference Before and During The Endometrial Wall Decay on The Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle is a complex process involving hormones and reproductive organs. Hormonal changes that occur in the menstrual cycle result in changes in body basal temperature in women. Basal body temperatures can identify phase changes in one menstrual cycle. This study is to determine whether there is influence of decay of the endometrium wall against the basal body temperature in adolescent girls. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional time approach. This study was conducted on 60 samples with the age of 19-22 years. Data used in this research are primary data that is basal body temperature measurement and questioner. The analysis in this study is paired sample t test test using SPSS 16. The results  obtained significance value of 0.003 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is influence of decay of the endometrium wall in the menstrual cycle against changes in basal body temperature. The endometrial wall decay on the menstrual cycle causes basal body temperature decreased compare with before the uterine lining decay or menstruation

Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Indonesia: Studi Literatur

Stunting adalah suatu keadaan dimana indeks tinggi badan menurut umur di bawah -2 SD berdasarkan dari standar WHO. Keadaan ini adalah manifestasi jangka panjang dari faktor konsumsi diet berkualitas yang rendah, penyakit infeksi yang terjadi berulang dan factor lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stunting dipengaruhi oleh tingkat asupan energi, riwayat durasi penyakit infeksi, berat badan lahir, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengani berbagai referensi, seperti artikel atau jurnal penelitian, review jurnal, annual  report, buku dan data-data yang mendukung dengan kejadian stunting yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2009 - 2019. Pencarian dilakukan menggunakan mesin pencari google di internet dengan kata kunci yang terkait, seperti: stunting, faktor resiko, penyakit infeksi, imunisas dan vaksin. Pencarian database dilakukan di PubMed, PLoS, Reaserchgate, WHO dan Depkes RI. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah memberi saran kepada pemerintah, instansi kesehatan, dan pihak terkait untuk berkolaborasi menerapkan kebijakan untuk mengurangi risiko stunting. Selain itu, masyarakat disarankan mendapatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas, memberikan asupan nutrisi yang seimbang serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak dan pengembangan EST (Eco Support Theory) dalam rangka mengurangi stunting di Indonesia

ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI REMAJA PUTRI

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh anemia dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Terhadap siklus menstruasi remaja putri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian kohort. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer.  Pengumpulan data awal meliputi pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, pengambilan sampel darah dan  kuesioner. Untuk penentuan anemia dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan sampel darah dengan Hb Sahli. Penentuan siklus menstruasi dengan pengisian kuesioner tentang menstruasi selama 3 bulan. Analisis data menggunakan program komputer dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square dengan α 0,05. Regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk melakukan analisis multivariat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan 15 % remaja putri mengalami anemia,48,3% indeks massa tubuh tidak normal dan 46,7 % siklus menstruasi tidak normal. Tidak terdapat pengaruh anemia dan indeks massa tubuh terhadap menstruasi remaja putri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka remaja putri perlu melakukan pemeriksaan kadar Hb secar rutin untuk mencegah anemia secara dini dan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi yang sangat dibutuhkan pada saat menstruasi.ABSTRACTThe prevalence of anemia in the world is 46% according to WHO and 68% of women based on Riskesdas experience irregular menstruation. Menstrual cycle disorders have an increased risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Anemia and nutritional status is one of the factors that can affect menstruation. The study was to determine the effect of anemia and Body Mass Index (BMI) on the menstrual cycle of young women. This type of research is observational analytic with a cohort study design. This study uses primary data. Initial data collection included measurements of body weight and height, blood sampling and questionnaires. The determination of anemia was carried out by examining blood samples with Hb Sahli. Determination of the menstrual cycle by filling out a questionnaire about menstruation for 3 months. Data analysis using a computer program with a 95% confidence level. Bivariate analysis using chi square with α 0.05. Multiple logistic regression is used to conduct multivariate analysis. The results showed 15% of female adolescents had anemia, 48.3% of body mass index was abnormal and 46.7% of menstrual cycle was abnormal. There is no influence of anemia and body mass index on menstruation for young women. Based on the results of the study, young women need to check Hb levels regularly to prevent anemia early and consume nutritious foods that are needed during menstruation

The Differences in the Result of Examination of Adolescent Hemoglobin Levels Using Sahli And Digital Methods (Easy Touch GCHb)

The incidence of anemia is the ten most significant health problems today. The prevalence of anemia in an adolescent is still quite high, ranging from 40-88%. Anemia is a medical condition with a red blood cell count or hemoglobin level <12 gram/100ml. Hemoglobin levels can be determined in various ways, including visual methods and digital methods usingGCHb easy touch. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in the results of adolescent hemoglobin (Hb) examination using Hb Sahli and Easy Touch GCHb at Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya. The research method used is descriptive comparative, with purposive sampling technique. The results of Hb level examination with Hb Sahli method, it is known that 86,7% (52 respondents) experienced anemia while the results of the test using the easy touch GCHb method by 15% (9 respondents) experienced anemia. There are differences in the results of Hb level examination with the Sahli method and the Easy Touch GCHb with a significance value of 0,000