9 research outputs found
A Near-Term Quantum Algorithm for Computing Molecular and Materials Properties based on Recursive Variational Series Methods
Determining properties of molecules and materials is one of the premier
applications of quantum computing. A major question in the field is: how might
we use imperfect near-term quantum computers to solve problems of practical
value? We propose a quantum algorithm to estimate properties of molecules using
near-term quantum devices. The method is a recursive variational series
estimation method, where we expand an operator of interest in terms of
Chebyshev polynomials, and evaluate each term in the expansion using a
variational quantum algorithm. We test our method by computing the one-particle
Green's function in energy domain and the autocorrelation function in time
domain.Comment: 16+10 pages, 3 figures; comments welcom
Ionization Potentials of First-Row Transition Metal Aqua Ions
We report computations of the vertical ionization potentials within the
approximation of the near-complete series of first-row transition metal (V-Cu)
aqua ions in their most common oxidation states, i.e. V, Cr,
Cr, Mn, Fe, Fe, Co, Ni, and
Cu. The -orbital occupancy of these systems spans a broad range from
to . All the structures were first optimized at the density
functional theory level using a large cluster of explicit water molecules that
are embedded in a continuum solvation model. Vertical ionization potentials
were computed with the one-shot approach on a range of transition
metal ion clusters (6, 18, 40, and 60 explicit water molecules) wherein the
convergence with respect to the basis set size was evaluated using the systems
with 40 water molecules. We assess the results using three different density
functional approximations as starting points for the vertical ionization
potential calculations, namely @PBE, @PBE0, and
@rSCAN. While the predicted ground-state structures are similar
with all three exchange-correlation functionals, the vertical ionization
potentials were in closer agreement with the experiment when using the
@PBE0 and @rSCAN approaches, with the r2SCAN based
calculations being significantly less expensive. Computed bond distances and
vertical ionization potentials for all structures were compared with available
experimental data and are in good agreement
Mechanistic origins of accelerated hydrogenation of mixed alkylaromatics by synchronised adsorption over Rh/SiO2
Catalytic reactions of mixed substrates sometimes behave differently from those of individual substrates. For example, the hydrogenation of propylbenzene over Rh/SiO2 proceeds 120% faster in the presence of toluene. Such an acceleration effect does not agree with the well-accepted Langmuir–Hinshelwood reaction model. In this paper, we examined its mechanism experimentally and computationally. The hydrogenation experiment of vaporised aromatics confirmed that the acceleration was specific to the liquid phase with the isopropanol solvent. Direct adsorption measurements revealed that toluene adsorption synchronises with propylbenzene adsorption. Density functional theory calculations confirmed the associates of toluene and propylbenzene on the catalyst surface in the polar environment. The formation of associates increased the adsorption energy of toluene and decreased that of propylbenzene. Lowered adsorption energy reduces the activation barrier for catalytic reaction and intensifies the reaction rate beyond the Langmuir–Hinshelwood model prediction
Software for the frontiers of quantum chemistry:An overview of developments in the Q-Chem 5 package
This article summarizes technical advances contained in the fifth major release of the Q-Chem quantum chemistry program package, covering developments since 2015. A comprehensive library of exchange–correlation functionals, along with a suite of correlated many-body methods, continues to be a hallmark of the Q-Chem software. The many-body methods include novel variants of both coupled-cluster and configuration-interaction approaches along with methods based on the algebraic diagrammatic construction and variational reduced density-matrix methods. Methods highlighted in Q-Chem 5 include a suite of tools for modeling core-level spectroscopy, methods for describing metastable resonances, methods for computing vibronic spectra, the nuclear–electronic orbital method, and several different energy decomposition analysis techniques. High-performance capabilities including multithreaded parallelism and support for calculations on graphics processing units are described. Q-Chem boasts a community of well over 100 active academic developers, and the continuing evolution of the software is supported by an “open teamware” model and an increasingly modular design
First-Principles Calculations of the Energy and Width of the <sup>2</sup>A<sub>u</sub> Shape Resonance in <i>p</i>‑Benzoquinone: A Gateway State for Electron Transfer
Quinones are versatile biological
electron acceptors and mobile
electron carriers in redox processes. We present the first ab initio
calculations of the width of the <sup>2</sup>A<sub>u</sub> shape resonance
in the <i>para</i>-benzoquinone anion, the simplest member
of the quinone family. This resonance state located at 2.5 eV above
the ground state of the anion is believed to be a gateway state for
electron attachment in redox processes involving quinones. We employ
the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster method for electron affinity
augmented by a complex-absorbing potential (CAP-EOM-EA-CCSD) to calculate
the resonance position and width. The calculated width, 0.013 eV,
is in excellent agreement with the width of the resonant peak in the
photodetachment spectrum, thus supporting the assignment of the band
to resonance excitation to the autodetaching <sup>2</sup>A<sub>u</sub> state. The methodological aspects of CAP-EOM-EA-CCSD calculations
of resonances positions and widths in medium-sized molecules, such
as basis set and CAP box size effects, are also discussed
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Software for the frontiers of quantum chemistry: An overview of developments in the Q-Chem 5 package.
This article summarizes technical advances contained in the fifth major release of the Q-Chem quantum chemistry program package, covering developments since 2015. A comprehensive library of exchange-correlation functionals, along with a suite of correlated many-body methods, continues to be a hallmark of the Q-Chem software. The many-body methods include novel variants of both coupled-cluster and configuration-interaction approaches along with methods based on the algebraic diagrammatic construction and variational reduced density-matrix methods. Methods highlighted in Q-Chem 5 include a suite of tools for modeling core-level spectroscopy, methods for describing metastable resonances, methods for computing vibronic spectra, the nuclear-electronic orbital method, and several different energy decomposition analysis techniques. High-performance capabilities including multithreaded parallelism and support for calculations on graphics processing units are described. Q-Chem boasts a community of well over 100 active academic developers, and the continuing evolution of the software is supported by an "open teamware" model and an increasingly modular design
Software for the frontiers of quantum chemistry: An overview of developments in the Q-Chem 5 package
This article summarizes technical advances contained in the fifth major release of the Q-Chem quantum chemistry program package, covering developments since 2015. A comprehensive library of exchange-correlation functionals, along with a suite of correlated many-body methods, continues to be a hallmark of the Q-Chem software. The many-body methods include novel variants of both coupled-cluster and configuration-interaction approaches along with methods based on the algebraic diagrammatic construction and variational reduced density-matrix methods. Methods highlighted in Q-Chem 5 include a suite of tools for modeling core-level spectroscopy, methods for describing metastable resonances, methods for computing vibronic spectra, the nuclear-electronic orbital method, and several different energy decomposition analysis techniques. High-performance capabilities including multithreaded parallelism and support for calculations on graphics processing units are described. Q-Chem boasts a community of well over 100 active academic developers, and the continuing evolution of the software is supported by an "open teamware" model and an increasingly modular design