24-hour blood pressure monitoring in pregnant women (literature review)

Present summary contains information about the influence of arterial hypertension on the pregnancy course and perinatal outcomes. Contemporary opinion is represented in the work on the following positions: pathophysiological features of formation and course of arterial hypertension during the gestational process, the policy of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring in pregnancy. Results of the research of 24 hours' profile of arteriotony in view of different types of hypertensive transgressions during the gestational process are discussed in the review.В обзоре приведены данные о влиянии артериальной гипертензии на течение беременности и перинатальные исходы. Представлен современный взгляд на патофизиологические особенности формирования и течения артериальной гипертензии в период гестации, а также методика суточного мониторирования артериального давления у беременных. Обсуждены результаты исследований суточного профиля артериального давления при различных видах гипертензивных нарушений в период гестации

Социальные программы как инструмент реализации социальной политики и поддержки на предприятии: российский опыт

В статье рассматривается реализация социальной политики в Банке ВТБ 24 (ПАО). Представлены результаты социологического исследования, которые позволили выявить состояние осуществления социальной политики на данном предприятии. Ключевые слова: социальная поддержка работников, корпоративные социальные программы, социальная политика, социальный пакет. In article realization of social policy in VTB 24 Bank (public joint stock company) is consi dered. Results of sociological research which allowed to reveal a condition of implementation of social policy at this enterprise are presented. Keywords: social support of workers, corporate social programs, social policy, social package

The mechanism of state regulation of regional services markets as an imperative to reduce territorial socio-economic disparities

© 2016, Econjournals. All rights reserved.The relevance of the study is conditioned by the development of regional services’ markets, as components ensuring the balanced socio-economic development of territories in a Federal state. Balanced territorial development of a Federal state involves the creation of conditions that allow each region to have necessary and sufficient resources to ensure decent living conditions of citizens, complex development and increase of competitiveness of the regional economy. The development of regional services markets can be considered as the imperative to reduce territorial socio-economic differentiation to the level, due to objective differences of the regions and to ensure balance of their revenue base and expenditure commitments. The purpose of this paper is to develop a mechanism of state regulation of regional services markets, ensuring the reduction of territorial socio-economic differentiation. A leading approach is the institutional approach that considers state regulation of the regional markets of services in the Federal state as a system of state control measures oriented on the goal that contributes to maximizing of the value of the assets of the service sector in the process of socio-economic activities and aimed at ensuring of a balanced socio-economic development of regions. The service sector is one of the most dynamic and growing segments of regional markets, as well as one of the characteristics of effective socio-economic policy in the region. The growth of assets yield from the service sector while risk diversification, focused on the development of regional services markets, meeting the needs of the population for public goods and improving the life quality will ensure a sustainable development of the Federal state. The paper presents perspectives on the content of the economic mechanism; identifies the functions of regional services markets; reveals the essence of the mechanism of state regulation of regional services markets and the characteristics of its structural components (goals, objectives, principles, actors, objects, forms, methods, tools); establishes the regularities in the process of state regulation of regional services markets. The paper submissions can be useful for specialists of Federal and regional authorities, local governments, line ministries, scientists interested in issues of regional economy and management of services sphere

The frequency distribution of genes polymorphisms that control blood pressure in women of reproductive age

Purpose of our study was analysis of the frequency distribution of polymorphisms of genes that control blood pressure in women of reproductive age with essential arterial hypertension and hypertensive disorders in the period of gestation. Studying 151 women, of whom 98 people at the time of inclusion in the study identified essential hypertension, comparison group were women with normal values of blood pressure without pregnancy. Conducted molecular - genetic studies of allelic polymorphisms 7 genes-regulators of blood pressure. Found that in the studied group is a high determine the frequency of polymorphic alleles epithelial dysfunction, renin-angiotensin system, electrolyte channels. As for statistically significant differences in the occurrence of these alleles in patients with hypertension and without hypertension. Pattern was obtained only for genes AGTR2 and ADD1 .To assess the risk of formation of essential hypertension in young women, a comprehensive analysis of molecular genetic testing with mandatory environmental factors into account.Целью исследования явился анализ частоты распределения полиморфизмов генов-регуляторов уровня артериального давления (АД) у женщин репродуктивного возраста с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией (ЭАГ) и гипертензивными нарушениями в период гестации. Обследована 151 женщина, из которых у 98 человек к моменту включения в исследование выявлена ЭАГ, группу сравнения составили женщины, имеющие вне беременности нормальные значения АД. Проводили молекулярно-генетическое исследование аллельных полиморфизмов 7 генов-регуляторов уровня АД. Установлено, что в обследованной группе имеет место высокая частота определения полиморфных аллелей генов дисфункции эндотелия, ренин-ангиотензиновой системы, электролитных каналов, сигнальных пептидов. Что касается статистически достоверных различий по их встречаемости у пациенток с АГ и у пациенток с нормальным уровнем АД, такие закономерности были получены только для генов AGTR2 и ADD1. Для оценки риска формирования ЗАГ у молодых женщин необходим комплексный анализ результатов молекулярно-генетического тестирования с обязательным учетом средовых факторов

Some mechanisms of hypertension genesis in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus (review of the literature)

The article contains review of an actual problem in obstetrician: some mechanisms of genesis hypertension in pregnans women with diabetes mellitus, by principal polymorphisms of AT1R gene, AT1R gene, ATG gene and N0S3 gene.Статья посвящена обзору актуальной проблемы в акушерстве: развитию гипертензивных осложнений при ГСД. Приводятся данные о возможных патогенетических механизмах гипертензии, индуцированные беременностью у пациенток с гестационным сахарным диабетом, на основе изучения полиморфизма генов РАС, а также гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы

Of special features of oxygen status the pregnant females have with the unoperated innate defects of heart within the period of 28-32 weeks

The study of oxygen status in 132 pregnant women at 28-32 weeks duration. In the I group consisted of 102 pregnant women with non-operated congenital heart disease. Group II consisted of 30 healthy somatic patients. Performance analysis of acid-base and blood gas homeostasis suggests developing hyperventilation, which is seen as a compensation mechanism of metabolic acidosis. As a result of circulatory failure develops tissue acidosis has a high level of blood lactate - the main marker of an imbalance between oxygen demand and its delivery to the tissues. Patients in group I, these changes enable us to obtain objective information on the degree of hypoxia, conditions, child bearing and healthy newborn baby.Проведено изучение кислородного статуса у 132 беременных женщин в сроке 28-32 недели. ВI группу вошли 102 беременные с неоперированными врождёнными пороками сердца. II группу составили 30 соматических здоровых пациенток. Анализ показателей кислотно-основного и газового гомеостаза крови свидетельствует о развивающейся гипервентиляции, что рассматривается как механизм компенсации метаболического ацидоза. В результате недостаточности кровообращения развивается тканевой ацидоз, наблюдается высокий уровень лактата крови - основного маркера дисбаланса между потребностью в кислороде и его доставкой в ткани. У пациенток I группы зти изменения позволяют получить объективную информацию о степени гипоксии, условиях вынашивания беременности и формирования здоровья новорожденного ребенка

Analysis of Bottom Simulating Reflections in the Blake Ridge 2D Seismic Reflection Data

During the summer of 2023 I participated in a 2D seismic cruise on Blake Ridge. In this thesis, I analyze seismic reflection Lines 1001 and 1003 that were processed during the cruise. My interpretation is focused on identifying evidence for natural gas hydrate in near seafloor sediments. Gas hydrate is an ice-like substance that contains a highly concentrated source of methane. In seismic data, I look for and map bottom simulating reflections, which serve as indicators for the presence of gas hydrate. These reflections appear at the bottom of the gas hydrate stability zone. Line 1001 contains a clear, continuous BSR. Using the TgradBSR, an application that estimates the depth of the BSR, I calculated the thermodynamic base of gas hydrate stability. This requires pressure, salinity, seafloor temperature data, and the geothermal gradient. Using two different geothermal gradients from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 164, Site 994 and 995, two estimates of the BSR depth were calculated. The observed BSR depth was shallower than the two estimates. The change in the seafloor temperature and the P-wave velocities may have affected the depth of the BSR to some extent, but the greatest factor affecting the depth of the BSR was the geothermal gradient. Using a higher geothermal gradient of 39.6 °C/km, compared to Sites 994 and 995, the estimated BSR depth matches the observed BSR depth.A five-year embargo was granted for this item.Academic Major: Earth Science

Social Programs as the Instrument of Realization of Social Policy and Support at the Enterprise

В статье рассматривается реализация социальной политики в Банке ВТБ 24 (ПАО). Представлены результаты социологического исследования, которые позволили выявить состояние осуществления социальной политики на данном предприятии.In article realization of social policy in VTB 24 Bank (public joint stock company) is considered. Results of sociological research which allowed to reveal a condition of implementation of social policy at this enterprise are presented