Ciclicidade do desenvolvimento inovador no empreendedorismo

Research of innovative processes development is one of the most important and popular areas in modern economics. According to neoclassical economics, the innovative development cyclicality, which is manifested in the periodic change of economic ups and downs, is the basis to explain the dynamics in many processes in the modern world economy. Scientific and practical research problem is the multiplicity and often the contradictory explanation of cyclical nature in innovative development. The purpose of the research is to analyze the innovative development cyclicality in entrepreneurship, its identification. The main hypothesis of the research is the thesis that the cyclicality presence is related to technological development of production and also to innovation life cycle. To confirm the point of view, the authors define the connection between the innovation process and the production process by means of technological cycles that can be graphically represented as S-shaped curves and the corresponding curves of average cost. The connection between the innovative development cyclicality and the innovation life cycle is clearly reflected in the dynamics of entrepreneur’s efficiency (profitability) at each stage in the innovation life cycle.La investigación del desarrollo de procesos innovadores es una de las áreas más importantes y populares en la economía moderna. De acuerdo con la economía neoclásica, la innovación cíclica del desarrollo, que se manifiesta en el cambio periódico de los altibajos económicos, es la base para explicar la dinámica de muchos procesos en la economía mundial moderna. El problema de la investigación científica y práctica es la multiplicidad y, a menudo, la explicación contradictoria de la naturaleza cíclica en el desarrollo innovador. El propósito de la investigación es analizar el desarrollo innovador de la ciclicidad en el emprendimiento, su identificación. La principal hipótesis de la investigación es la tesis de que la presencia de ciclismo está relacionada con el desarrollo tecnológico de la producción y también con el ciclo de vida de la innovación. Para confirmar el punto de vista, los autores definen la conexión entre el proceso de innovación y el proceso de producción mediante ciclos tecnológicos que se pueden representar gráficamente como curvas en forma de S y las curvas correspondientes del costo promedio. La conexión entre el ciclo de desarrollo innovador y el ciclo de vida de la innovación se refleja claramente en la dinámica de la eficiencia (rentabilidad) del empresario en cada etapa del ciclo de vida de la innovación.A pesquisa de desenvolvimento de processos inovadores é uma das áreas mais importantes e populares da economia moderna. De acordo com a economia neoclássica, a ciclicidade do desenvolvimento inovador, que se manifesta na mudança periódica dos altos e baixos econômicos, é a base para explicar a dinâmica em muitos processos na economia mundial moderna. Problema de pesquisa científica e prática é a multiplicidade e muitas vezes a explicação contraditória da natureza cíclica no desenvolvimento inovador. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a ciclicidade do desenvolvimento inovador no empreendedorismo, sua identificação. A hipótese principal da pesquisa é a tese de que a presença da ciclicidade está relacionada ao desenvolvimento tecnológico da produção e também ao ciclo de vida da inovação. Para confirmar o ponto de vista, os autores definem a conexão entre o processo de inovação e o processo de produção por meio de ciclos tecnológicos que podem ser representados graficamente como curvas em forma de S e as correspondentes curvas de custo médio. A conexão entre a ciclicidade do desenvolvimento inovador e o ciclo de vida da inovação está claramente refletida na dinâmica da eficiência do empreendedor (rentabilidade) em cada estágio do ciclo de vida da inovação

Clean Architecture for Android Applications

The article describes the features of developing a mobile Android application using a clean architecture. A set of tools for software implementation of this approach was proposed

Strategic Sequencing for State Distributed PV Policies: A Quantitative Analysis of Policy Impacts and Interactions

State and local policymakers show increasing interest in spurring the development of customer-sited distributed generation (DG), in particular solar photovoltaic (PV) markets. Prompted by that interest, this analysis examines the use of state policy as a tool to support the development of a robust private investment market. This analysis builds on previous studies that focus on government subsidies to reduce installation costs of individual projects and provides an evaluation of the impacts of policies on stimulating private market development

The stabilizing role of itinerant ferromagnetism in inter-granular cohesion in iron

We present a simple, general energy functional for ferromagnetic materials based upon a local spin density extension to the Stoner theory of itinerant ferromagnetism. The functional reproduces well available ab initio results and experimental interfacial energies for grain boundaries in iron. The model shows that inter-granular cohesion along symmetric tilt boundaries in iron is dependent upon strong magnetic structure at the interface, illuminates the mechanisms underlying this structure, and provides a simple explanation for relaxation of the atomic structure at these boundaries.Comment: In review at Phys. Rev. Lett. Submitted 23 September 1997; revised 16 March 199

ПРОГРАММНЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОДАЖАМИ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ УСЛУГ НА РЫНКЕ РОЗНИЧНОГО КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ

The article presents the main issues of design sales management system for additional services on the retail lending market. Attention is concentrated on developing effective system architecture and conceptual provisions of the development.В статье излагаются основные вопросы проектирования инструментального средства реализации дополнительных услуг. Основное внимание сосредоточено на разработке эффективной архитектуры инструментального средства, а так же приведены основные концептуальные положения его реализации

Current Financial Diagnostics of Enterprises

In this paper we are discussing the concepts and components of the Current Financial Diagnostics of Enterprises that is being developed at the Belarusian State University. Such system can be successfully employed either for training experts in financial analytics and financial management or for financial managers and financial directors at an enterprise for the effective financial decision making

IMPROVEMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SPECIALISTS DURING THE PERIOD OF REFORMING MEDICINE AND PHARMACY IN UKRAINE

The article describes the need to determine the main directions and priorities of the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine, which is conditioned by real political and socioeconomic processes. The main element here is the introduction and development of a formular system - a complex of management methods for the application of rational, organizational and cost-effective methods of supplying and using drugs to ensure, in specific conditions, high quality medical care and optimal use of available resources.Key words: pharmaceutical industry, pharmacist, pharmacist, higher education

Intellectual adaptive system of computer education

Conceptions of intellectual adaptive system of computer education are described