307 research outputs found
Accurate free and forced rotational motions of rigid Venus
% context :The precise and accurate modelling of a terrestrial planet like
Venus is an exciting and challenging topic, all the more interesting since it
can be compared with that of the Earth for which such a modelling has already
been achieved at the milliarcsecond level % aims: We want to complete a
previous study (Cottereau and Souchay, 2009), by determining at the
milliarcsecond level the polhody, i.e. the torque-free motion of the axis of
angular momentum of a rigid Venus in a body-fixed frame, as well as the
nutation of its third axis of figure in space, which is fundamental from an
observational point of view. results :In a first part we have computed the
polhody, i.e. the respective free rotational motion of the axis of angular
momentum of Venus with respect to a body-fixed frame. We have shown that this
motion is highly elliptical, with a very long period of 525 cy to be compared
with 430 d for the Earth. This is due to the very small dynamical flattening of
Venus in comparison with our planet. In a second part we have computed
precisely the Oppolzer terms which allow to represent the motion in space of
the third Venus figure axis with respect to Venus angular momentum axis, under
the influence of the solar gravitational torque. We have determined the
corresponding tables of coefficients of nutation of the third figure axis both
in longitude and in obliquity due to the Sun, which are of the same order of
amplitude as for the Earth. We have shown that the coefficients of nutation for
the third figure axis are significantly different from those of the angular
momentum axis on the contrary of the Earth. Our analytical results have been
validated by a numerical integration which revealed the indirect planetary
effects.Comment: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in section 11.
Celestial mechanics and astrometry of Astronomy and Astrophysics (27/02/2010
Comparison of Postural Recovery Following Short and Long Duration Spaceflights
INTRODUCTION: Post-flight postural ataxia reflects adaptive changes to vestibulo-spinal reflexes and control strategies adopted for movement in weightlessness. Quantitative measures obtained during computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) from US and Russian programs provide insight into the effect of spaceflight duration in terms of both the initial decrements and recovery of postural stability. METHODS: CDP was obtained on 117 crewmembers following Shuttle flights lasting 4-17 days, and on 64 crewmembers following long-duration missions lasting 48-380 days. Although the number and timing of sessions varied, the goal was to characterize postural recovery pooling similar measures from different research and flight medicine programs. This report focuses on eyes closed, head erect conditions with either a fixed or sway-referenced base of support. A smaller subset of subjects repeated the sway-referenced condition while making pitch head movements (+/- 20deg at 0.33Hz). Equilibrium scores were derived from peak-to-peak anterior-posterior sway. Fall probability was modeled using Bayesian statistical methods to estimate parameters of a logit function. RESULTS: The standard Romberg condition was the least sensitive. Longer duration flights led to larger decrements in stability with sway-reference support during the first 1-2 days, although the timecourse of recovery was similar across flight duration with head erect. Head movements led to increased incidence of falls during the first week, with a significantly longer recovery following long duration flights. CONCLUSIONS: The diagnostic assessment of postural instability, and differences in the timecourse of postural recovery between short and long flight durations, are more pronounced during unstable support conditions requiring active head movements
Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome as one of the causes of acute kidney injury in pregnant women
Obstetric atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is one of the reasons for the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) and can determine the prognosis of both mother and child. Aim. Analysis of clinical manifestations, course and outcomes of obstetric aHUS. Materials and methods. 45 patients with aHUS development during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth were observed between 2011 and 2017, age from 16 to 42 years. Results and discussion. All patients had AKI (serum creatinine 521,5Β±388,0 Β΅mol/l, oliguria or anuria that required initiation of hemodialysis). 93.3% pts had extrarenal manifestations of TMA with the development of multiple organ failure (MOF). The mean number of damage organs was 3,7Β±1,2. In all patients, the development of aHUS was preceded by obstetric complications, surgery, infection, etc. In the outcome: 53.4% women showed complete recovery of renal function, 11.1% developed CKD 4-5 stages, 35.5% had dialysis-dependent end-stage renal failure (ESDR). Maternal mortality was 23.9%. Perinatal mortality was 32.6%. The early start of eculizumab treatment (within 1-2 weeks from the onset of aHUS), compared with therapy start after 3 weeks, increased the chances of favorable outcome for mother in 5.33 times, and the chances for normalization of renal function in 48.7 times. Conclusion. Obstetric aHUS is characterized by the development of AKI in 100% of cases. In most patients, the obstetric aHUS occurs with the development of MOF. Timely diagnosis of aHUS and immediate treatment by eculizumab allows not only to save the life of patients, but also completely restore their health
Atypical Goodpastureβs disease: a clinical case report and literature review
Goodpastureβs disease (anti-GBM disease) is a rare small vessels vasculitis characterized by the presence of autoantibodies directed against the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and alveolar basement membrane. Common feature of anti-GBM disease is a combination of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and alveolar hemorrhage (pulmonary-renal syndrome). We present a case of atypical disease course in a young male patient who developed alveolar hemorrhage without renal failure. The only symptom of renal involvement was isolated hematuria. Plasmapheresis combined with immunosuppression (cyclophosphamide and corticosteroids) was effective. We present a review of state-of-art data on the pathogenesis and disease course of anti-GBM disease
The effect of spaceflight and microgravity on the human brain
peer reviewedMicrogravity, confinement, isolation, and immobilization are just some of the features astronauts have to cope with during space missions. Consequently, long-duration space travel can have detrimental effects on human physiology. Although research has focused on the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal system in particular, the exact impact of spaceflight on the human central nervous system remains to be determined. Previous studies have reported psychological problems, cephalic fluid shifts, neurovestibular problems, and cognitive alterations, but there is paucity in the knowledge of the underlying neural substrates. Previous space analogue studies and preliminary spaceflight studies have shown an involvement of the cerebellum, cortical sensorimotor, and somatosensory areas and the vestibular pathways. Extending this knowledge is crucial, especially in view of long-duration interplanetary missions (e.g., Mars missions) and space tourism. In addition, the acquired insight could be relevant for vestibular patients, patients with neurodegenerative disorders, as well as the elderly population, coping with multisensory deficit syndromes, immobilization, and inactivity
Development of Training Programs to Optimize Planetary Ambulation
Astronauts experience disturbances in functional mobility following their return to Earth due to adaptive responses that occur during exposure to the microgravity conditions of space flight. Despite significant time spent performing in-flight exercise routines, these training programs have not been able to mitigate postflight alterations in postural and locomotor function. Therefore, the goal of our two inter-related projects (NSBRI-ground based and ISS flight study, "Mobility") is to develop and test gait training programs that will serve to optimize functional mobility during the adaptation period immediately following space flight, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of planetary ambulation. The gait training program entails manipulating the sensory conditions of treadmill exercise to systematically challenge the balance and gait control system. This enhances the overall adaptability of locomotor function enabling rapid reorganization of gait control to respond to ambulation in different gravitational environments. To develop the training program, we are conducting a series of ground-based studies evaluating the training efficacy associated with variation in visual flow, body loading, and support surface stability during treadmill walking. We will also determine the optimal method to present training stimuli within and across training sessions to maximize both the efficacy and efficiency of the training procedure. Results indicate that variations in both visual flow and body unloading during treadmill walking leads to modification in locomotor control and can be used as effective training modalities. Additionally, the composition and timing of sensory challenges experienced during each training session has significant impact on the ability to rapidly reorganize locomotor function when exposed to a novel sensory environment. We have developed the capability of producing support surface variation during gait training by mounting a treadmill on a six-degree-of-freedom motion device. This hardware development will allow us to evaluate the efficacy of this type of training in conjunction with variation in visual flow and body unloading
ΠΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² Mentha Ρ piperita L. Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Relevance. It is known that peppermint (Mentha Ρ
piperita L.) is characterized by significant polymorphism, due to both genetic factors and growing conditions. Cultivated varieties and populations are distinguished by their economically significant characteristics, such as yield, winter hardiness, resistance to diseases, the content and composition of essential oil. Identification of new highly productive varieties and populations of Mentha x piperita L., distinguished by high productivity of essential oil in the Non-chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, as well as identification of morphological features characteristic of highly productive varieties, remains relevant.Methods. The object of the study was plants of 8 varieties of 2 year old plants and samples of Mentha x piperita L. from the collection of the SI Botanical Garden Rostovtsev RGAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev and from the collection of the Botanical Garden of All-Russian Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR), were used as the object of the study. Peppermint leaves (FS.2.5.0029.15 Peppermint leaves) and essential oil (GOST R 53593-2009) are used as herbal medicinal products. Microscopy used Primo Star Carl Zeiss light microscopes and LOMO MIKMED-1. Quantitative determination of the essential oil was carried out by distillation with water vapor, followed by measuring the volume of the resulting oil (GF RF XIV). The oil content was expressed in volumetric-weight percent in terms of dry raw materials.Results. As a result of a comparative study of the epidermal structures of the leaves of plants of 8 varieties of Mentha Ρ
piperita L., the density of stomata, the type of stomatal apparatus, density of location and length of multicellular trichomes, density and diameter of essential oil glands, and content of essential oil were determined. The variety specificity and variation of these indices are noted over a wide range, which is explained by the significant intraspecific variability characteristic of the genus Mint (Mentha L.). The most promising varieties of essential oil content were identified.Β ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (Mentha Ρ
piperita L.) Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Πentha Ρ
piperita L., ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ², Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2-Ρ
Π»Π΅Ρ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ 8 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Mentha Ρ
piperita L. ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π‘.Π. Π ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π²Π° Π ΠΠΠ£-ΠΠ‘Π₯Π ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π.Π. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ·Π΅Π²Π° ΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠΠΠΠ ). Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΠ€ Π Π€ XIV, Π€Π‘.2.5.0029.15 ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ) ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ (ΠΠΠ‘Π’ Π 53593-2009), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ Primo Star Carl Zeiss ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ-1. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠ€ Π Π€ XIV.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 8 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² Mentha Ρ
piperita L. Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Mentha L. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°.
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² Thymus vulgaris L. Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Relevance. Common thyme or garden thyme Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae L.) is the medicinal and aromatic plant containing essential oil which is the source of thymol and other phenol derivatives. This species is characterized by significant morphological and chemical polymorphism. Thymus vulgaris L. has numerous varieties and subspecies which are complicates for the identification of raw materials and makes its quality unstable. The study of intraspecific variability, not only by phenotype but also by biochemical parameters, is an urgent task in the search for varieties and samples of ThΓ½mus vulgΓ‘ris L. that are promising for the medical industry.Materials and methods. The research material was obtained from botanical institutions and firms in Russia, the Czech Republic and Germany and introduced on the experimental field of Vegetable Growing Department of The Russian State Agricultural University β Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Studies were conducted from 2014 to 2019. Sowing the seeds was carried out in the 3rd decade of March in cassettes in a winter greenhouse. Seedlings planted in the field at the end of MayField experiments were laid at the Β«Vegetable Experimental Station named V.I. Edelstein Β» in accordance with generally accepted methods of field experiments. A comprehensive comparative assessment of the studied samples was carried out according to a number of criteria, in accordance with the recommendations of the State Register of Selection Achievements and the matrix of the morphological description of plants of the Lamiaceae family developed at the Leibniz-Institut for Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK, Germany). Harvesting of raw materials and crop yield was carried out in the phase of mass flowering. Laboratory studies were carried out in the laboratories of the Vegetable Growing Department, Department of Botany, Selection and Seed Production of Garden Plants, Russian State Autonomous University β Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev. The quantitative determination of essential oil was carried out according to the GF RF XIV. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel.Results. The possibility of growing samples of Thymus vulgaris L. of different geographical origin under the conditions of introduction in the Moscow region is shown. A comparative study of the main morphological characteristics of plant samples of Thymus vulgaris L. revealed significant variability in the form of inflorescence, leaf index, the presence or absence of pubescence, anthocyanin staining, torsion of the leaf, color of corollas and leaves, plant height, yield, quantitative content of essential oil and flavonoids. At the same time, the height of the plants was relatively stable every year and between varieties. According to a set of indicators, the most productive and stable samples was βDi Romaβ, which is characterized by a high yield of aerial mass (104 g / plant), a consistently high content of essential oil (1.04-1.8%) with a predominant thymol component (39-80%), high flavonoid content (1,47-2,26%). Varieties "Medoc" and "Deutsche Winter", which at a lower yield are characterized by a high content of essential oil and flavonoids.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ½ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ β Thymus vulgaris L. (ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π―ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ β Lamiaceae L.), ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ. Thymus vulgaris L. ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Thymus vulgaris L. ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π ΠΠΠ£-ΠΠ‘Π₯Π ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π.Π. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ·Π΅Π²Π°. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ 2014 ΠΏΠΎ 2019 Π³Π³. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π² 3-Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π£ΠΠΠ¦ Β«ΠΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌ. Π.Π. ΠΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°Β» Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π², Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π Π΅Π΅ΡΡΡΠ° Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π―ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠ° (Leibniz-Institut for Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK), ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ). Π£Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π ΠΠΠ£ β ΠΠ‘Π₯Π ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π.Π. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ·Π΅Π²Π°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠ€ Π Π€ XIV. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Microsoft Excel.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. 1. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Thymus vulgaris L. ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. 2. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Thymus vulgaris L. Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π², Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ: ΡΠΎΡΡ Β«Di RomaΒ», ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ (104 Π³/ΠΊΡΡΡ), ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° (1,04-1,8%) Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ (39-80%), Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (1,47-2,26%); Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Β«ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΊΒ» ΠΈ Β«Deutsche WinterΒ», ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Relevance. Dill is a popular food and medicinal crop (Anethum graveolens L.) of the Celery family (Apiaceae). Seeds of dill are included in the 14th edition of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. However, this crop is characterized by a relatively low yield, which reduces the efficiency of its production. The use of environmentally friendly growth-regulating compounds can significantly increase the yield and improve its quality. As a growth-regulating, foliar treatment with a solution of the amino acid glycine was tested. The amino acid glycine is environmentally friendly and does not pose a danger to humans and animals. The aim of the work was to increase the productivity of garden dill using foliar treatments with glycine amino acid.Materials and methods. Dill varieties Gribovsky and Symphony were chosen as objects to study the effect of the foliar treatments with glycine. Sowing of seeds was carried out at an early date, which for the conditions of the Lipetsk region corresponds to the first decade of April, with a SZT-3.6 seeder with 15 cm row spacing. The seeding rate was 15 kg/ha, the seeding depth was 1-2 cm. were Treatment with glycine solution was achieved in plants rosette phase. The concentration of glycine was 25, 50 and 100 mg / l. The control plants were sprayed with distilled water. The crop was cut during the period of brown seeds on the central umbrella. The content of essential oil was determined by the 14th edition of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (method 1). The content of the main components was determined by gas chromatography.Results. As a result of the research, a positive effect of foliar treatments with glycine on both yield and the content of essential oil in the raw material of dill varieties Gribovsky and Symphony was revealed. As a result of treatments, regardless of concentration, the seeds yield and the yield of essential oil per unit area increased. The increase in the mass of 1000 pieces of fruits was not unambiguous. Based on the results obtained, the effective concentration of amino acid glycine is determined not only by the characteristics of the variety, but also by weather conditions, when, depending on the conditions during the processing period and prior to harvesting, different aspects of the drug's action appear. According to the results of observations for 2 years and an assessment by the sum of the indicators, the optimal concentration of glycine in most cases was 100 mg / l, at the same time, for the Symphony variety for two years, two-foliar treatment with low concentrations of glycine (10 mg / l rosette + 10 mg / l budding).ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π£ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏ ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ (Anethum graveolens L.) ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π‘Π΅Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ (Apiaceae). ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² 14 ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π€Π°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΈ Π Π€. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ.Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π‘ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΠ’-3,6 Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΌΠΈ 15 ΡΠΌ. ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»Π° 15 ΠΊΠ³/Π³Π°, Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½ β 1-2 ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° β 25, 50 ΠΈ 100 ΠΌΠ³/Π». ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠ€ 14 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ 1. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π‘ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Ρ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ 1000 ΡΡΡΠΊ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2-Ρ
Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 100 ΠΌΠ³/Π», Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π‘ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π»Π΅Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° (10 ΠΌΠ³/Π» ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° + 10 ΠΌΠ³/Π» Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ)
Correction of micronutrient status of the Irkutsk region population as a means of lowering infant mortality
Aim: to establish a link between the level of folic acid, vitamin D and iodine consumption, and infant and perinatal mortality, morbidity of childhood tuberculosis in the Irkutsk region. Consumption of folate in the form of a single-agent preparation increased 3 times in 5 years. Consumption of folic acid in women at the stage of preconception and pregnancy affected the reduction of perinatal (R = -0.9; p = 0.016) and infant (R = -0.89; p = 0.04) mortality, including neonatal (R = -0.89; p = 0.039). Preventive supplementation of vitamin D of people in the region over the past 5years has increased by 70 %, and infant mortality fell by 35.5 %. Infant (R = -0.94; p = 0.01) and especially post-neonatal (R = -0.97; p = 0.004) mortality are controllable and depend on the prevention of hypovitaminosis D. The understanding of the role of vitamin D in triggering the synthesis of the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin opens prospects for using it as a medicine for prevention and treatment of childhood tuberculosis. The incidence of pediatric tuberculosis in the region during this period decreased by 46 % (R = -0.95; p = 0.01). Correction of iodine deficiency in pregnant women and children caused the reduction of perinatal (R = -0.99; p = 0.07), early neonatal (R = -0.99; p = 0.05), neonatal (R = -0.98; p = 0.06) and post-neonatal (R = -0.99; p = 0.002) infant mortality
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