252 research outputs found
JUMPING FROG METHOD FOR OPTIMAL CLASSIFICATIONS
In the article the problem of finding optimal classifications on a finite set is investigated. It is shown that the problem of finding an optimal classification is generated by a tolerance relation on a finite set. It is also reduced to an optimization problem on a set of permutations. It is proposed a modification of the mixed jumping frogs to find suboptimal solutions of the problem of classification.In the article the problem of finding optimal classifications on a finite set is investigated. It is shown that the problem of finding an optimal classification is generated by a tolerance relation on a finite set. It is also reduced to an optimization problem on a set of permutations. It is proposed a modification of the mixed jumping frogs to find suboptimal solutions of the problem of classification
Excitonic effects in time-dependent density functional theory from zeros of the density response
We show that the analytic structure of the dynamical xc kernels of
semiconductors and insulators can be sensed in terms of its poles which mark
physically relevant frequencies of the system where the counter-phase motion of
discrete collective excitations occurs: if excited, the collective modes
counterbalance each other, making the system to exhibit none at all or
extremely weak density response. This property can be employed to construct
simple and practically relevant approximations of the dynamical xc kernel for
time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Such kernels have simple
analytic structure, are able to reproduce dominant excitonic features of the
absorption spectra of monolayer semiconductors and bulk solids, and promise
high potential for future uses in efficient real-time calculations with TDDFT.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Accelerator complex based on DC-60 cyclotron
DC-60 heavy ion accelerator, put into operation
in 2006, according to its specifications -
spectrum, charge and energy of accelerated
ions, has the high scientific, technological and
educational potential. The highest possible universality
both by spectrum of accelerated ions
and acceleration energy and regimes was built
in DC-60 heavy ion accelerator designing. The
new interdisciplinary research complex based
on cyclotron DC-60 makes it possible to create
a highly-developed scientific-technological and
educational environment in the new capital of
Kazakhstan..
Accelerator complex based on DC-60 cyclotron
DC-60 heavy ion accelerator, put into operation
in 2006, according to its specifications -
spectrum, charge and energy of accelerated
ions, has the high scientific, technological and
educational potential. The highest possible universality
both by spectrum of accelerated ions
and acceleration energy and regimes was built
in DC-60 heavy ion accelerator designing. The
new interdisciplinary research complex based
on cyclotron DC-60 makes it possible to create
a highly-developed scientific-technological and
educational environment in the new capital of
Kazakhstan..
Effect of ECAP on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-₁₄Fe microcomposite alloy
In current study the Cu-14%(wt.)Fe alloy was subjected to 1-10 ECAP passes via route A and, in addition, to 4 passes via routes Bc and C. Microstructure of the alloy after ECAP was characterized using SEM and EBSD analysis. It was shown that the refinement of Fe particles largely depended on the processing route: route A was the most efficient and route Bc was the less efficient. After 10 passes via route A the average thickness of Fe particles decreased to about 3 μm from about 10 μm in initial state. However, the microstructure development in Cu matrix was found to be not dependent much on ECAP route – the average grain/subgrain reached value of about 0.25 μm (according to EBSD analysis) after 4 passes. The mechanical properties of the alloy were also found to be not sensitive to ECAP route
Millisecond-range electron spin memory in singly-charged InP quantum dots
We report millisecond-range spin memory of resident electrons in an ensemble
of InP quantum dots (QDs) under a small magnetic field of 0.1 T applied along
the optical excitation axis at temperatures up to about 5 K. A pump-probe
photoluminescence (PL) technique is used for optical orientation of electron
spins by the pump pulses and for study of spin relaxation over the long time
scale by measuring the degree of circular polarization of the probe PL as a
function of pump-probe delay. Dependence of spin decay rate on magnetic field
and temperature suggests two-phonon processes as the dominant spin relaxation
mechanism in this QDs at low temperatures.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Appl. Phys. Let
Zero-field spin quantum beats in charged quantum dots
Spins of resident electrons in charged quantum dots (QD’s) act as local magnets inducing the Zeeman splitting of excitons trapped into dots. This is evidenced by the observation of quantum beats in the linearly polarized time-resolved photoluminescence of a biased array of self-assembled InP QD’s. An external magnetic field is found to shorten the spin beats’ decay time keeping constant the frequency of the beats. A model using the pseudospin formalism allows one to attribute the observed quantum beats to the radiative decay of hot trions having two electrons that occupy different energy levels in a QD
- …