Tax regulatıon of the self-employed in Russian Law

It is assumed that in the implementation of certain types of income-generating activities, citizens can be exempted from the necessity of carrying out often burdensome duties established for individual entrepreneurs. From the tax law point of view, it is possible to analyze institutional barriers to self-employed people, and identify ways to overcome

Trends in the development of Civil Law

The issue of exempting self-employed Russians from taxes and mandatory contributions in Russia remained open for a long time. The solution of this issue remained relevant for long due to the fact that in Russia millions of people work independently in different spheres (from minor repairs and construction to car-care auto centers)

The role of legal consciousness in the implementation of preparedness for the dangerous driving of road drivers

The article discusses the role of legal consciousness in enhancing the internal factors of preparedness for dangerous driving. The analysis of statistical data regarding traffic accidents is given. The external and internal predictors of dangerous driving are analyzed. The results of an empirical study showing the relationship of the style of driving a vehicle and the development of the legal consciousness of road users are discussed

Theory about the object of a bribe: analysis of the Law

This article analyzes the subject of the offense of receiving a bribe. The possibility of recognition as the subject of receiving a bribe of sexual services, counterfeit banknotes, narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances is being considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that according to statistical information to date, most facts of receiving the subject of a bribe remain outside the scope of the offense under Art. 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, due to the fact that they do not reach the minimum limit

The legal regulation of digitalization of some areas of public life in modern theory of state and law

The article discusses the changes in public life associated with digitalization. The article also analyzes the introduction of digital technologies in the transport system of regulation and control of traffic as the progressive direction that allows to answer both socio-economic challenges and national security challenges. The study is based on the study of the experience of using intelligent systems in Russia and abroad, the prospects of further development and improvement of transport infrastructure are considered. The concept of digital law is given, its main features are highlighted. Discussions about the robot implementation in the field of jurisprudence, options for legal regulation of the status of machines with artificial intelligence, as well as the distribution of unmanned vehicles are outlined. The prospects and problems of these processes are analyzed. It is concluded that digitalization will have the constant tendency to increase

Adoption of russian children by foreign citizens: some problems concerning the implementation of norms of international law

The issues of intercountry adoption are a matter of discussion for all world community in view of the fact that it is practically impossible to ensure proper regulation of all aspects of the adoption procedure and, moreover, it is possible to encounter various conflicting rules for the regulation of the adoption  procedure between the  State of child origin and the receiving State. The article outlines the prospects for ratifying the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in the Field of Intercountry Adoption of 29 May 1993 and the European Convention on the Adoption of Children (revised) of 27 November 2008. Adoption procedure should be in the best interest of the child in relation to his fundamental rights. The tension in the sphere of adoption of children left without parental care by US citizens is given proper consideration. Compliance with international norms and rules is reflected in the "Dima Yakovlev Law" which is difficult to recognize as effective in its capacity to ensure the rights and interests of children. It was revealed that the implementation of the above-mentioned international acts in the Russian legal space will bring positive results due to a significant simplification of the procedure for reviewing and resolving cases on the adoption establishment

Education as a leading factor in the development of society

At present, the universities of Russia have accumulated a vast experience in teaching various disciplines. However, this experience is often not beyond separate educational institutions and departments. And many young teachers are keenly lack the scientific and methodical lessons and the need for accumulation of methodological experience. The purpose of the educational activity consists in both assimilation selected knowledge, experience that mankind has developed, and in improving knowledge, skills and habits. In order to rationalize the methods of educational activity, to find the best ways to solve educational problems, innovative methods of teaching developed. Educational game is one of the methods of active learning and is widely used in the educational process. Nevertheless, the practice of using educational games in teaching at the law faculty is rare at the time when domestic and foreign pedagogy indicate that active learning technologies, including educational games, contribute to the formation of cognitive and professional motives and interests of trainee

The history of Russian sense of justice

The historical factors of the formation of the legal consciousness of Russian society are considered in the article. The stages in the development of the Russian sense of justice were identified, which were mainly connected with the periods of development of socio-economic relations. The special attitude of society towards religion contributed to the position in the legal conscience of different settings. The sense of justice acts as a necessary component of the legal system as part of the public consciousness, the content of which are views, beliefs, ideas that relate to the law, as well as sensory and emotional elements that form legal psychology. The legal consciousness performs a significant role in the legal system-the transformation of information flows from the legal system to the subject of legal activity and vice versa

The history of leasing contract

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the concept of leasing. Analyzed legal nature of the leasing contract. This article considers the legal regulation of the leasing agreement, including aircraft leasing. Under the leasing agreement, the lessor undertakes to acquire the property of the lessee specified by the lessee from the seller's seller and to lease it to the lessee for business purposes for a fee. The leasing agreement may provide that the choice of the seller and the acquired property is carried out by the lessor. Then the lessor, on the basis of a contract of sale, acquires property that becomes the subject of leasing. After this, leasing relations arise between the parties to the lease - the acquired property is transferred to the lessee for temporary possession and use. It must be borne in mind that the seller of property cannot be both a lessor at the same time, and a lessor as a seller of property. Meanwhile, an organization within the same leasing legal relationship can simultaneously act as a seller and a lessee

Bringing to disciplinary responsibility of employees and employers on labor law

The work deals with the issues of attracting employees and managers to material liability for inflicting last damage on the employer, and the regulation of the provisions on the liability of the parties to the employment contract. The objectives of labor legislation are the establishment of state guarantees of labor rights and freedoms of citizens, the creation of favorable working conditions, the protection of the rights and interests of workers and employers. The main tasks of the labor legislation are the creation of the necessary legal conditions for achieving optimal coordination of the interests of the parties to labor relations, the interests of the state, as well as the legal regulation of labor relations and other directly related relations. Based on the current civil law, the jurisdiction of labor disputes about the material responsibility of employees has been established. Based on judicial practice, the issues of establishing the damage caused, cases of limited, full and collective material liability are covered