248 research outputs found
Angular Distribution of Decay Leptons from e^+e^- \to W^+W^- at Threshold
The reaction produces a -boson pair with a
non-trivial spin correlation at threshold. This correlation leads to a
characteristic angular correlation between the leptons produced in (angles relative to the beam direction): . If only the is observed, its angular
distribution is , implying a forward-backward asymmetry of 3/8. An analytic result
is also given for the azimuthal correlation. These results are reproduced by a
Monte Carlo program, that also enables us to study the effects of the decay
width. The threshold behaviour, which stems from the dominance of
-exchange, is contrasted with that due to - and -exchange,
which is relevant for annihilation in the helicity state .Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX, simpler derivation of main results, also
added a comparison with Monte Carlo expectation
Method and estimation of parameters of dense part of double electrical layer at the interface electrode-solution of the dye in liquid crystal
Effect of magnetic nanoparticles with various geometrical shapes on morphology and dielectric properties of nanodispersions of nematic liquid crystal in polymer matrix
Peculiarities of nonadditive changes in conductivity of nano-PDLC under influence of magnetite and single-wall carbon nanotubes
Absorption and photoluminescent spectra of dimethylaniline ethylene ketone dyes in isotropic solvents
Absorption and photoluminescent spectra of dimethylaniline ethylene ketone dyes of two types K1 and K2 in a series of isotropic solvents were studied. It was shown that the photoluminescent spectra depend both on nature of solvent (formation of associates with solvent owing to hydrogen bonds between the dye and alcohol or aggregates of dye molecules) and the dye concentration (concentration decay). The frequencies of electron transitions and frequency of intramolecular fluctuation were determined, and conclusions concerning the nature of absorption bands were made
Divergent reduplication as a phenomenon of linguistic creativity
The article analyzes reduction as a linguistic phenomenon and its role in the language game. Reduction exists in the vast majority of languages of the world. Despite of the existence of scientific studies of the graphic and phonetic originality of reduplicates in various languages, the content of these lexical units has not been sufficiently investigated. From the authors’ point of view, ignoring the pragmatic-communicative potential of reduplication creates a one-sided characteristic of this linguistic phenomenon. The role and functions of these language units in creating an aesthetic effect in communication are shown by examples of divergent reduplication. The authors distinguish some functions of divergent reduplication.В статье анализируется редупликация как лингвистический феномен и его роль в языковой игре. Редупликация существует в подавляющем большинстве языков мира. Несмотря на множество исследований графического и фонетического своеобразия редупликатов в различных языках, содержательная характеристика данных лексических единиц освещена недостаточно. Игнорирование прагматико-коммуникативного потенциала редупликации создает, по мнению авторов, однобокую характеристику данного лингвистического феномена. На примерах особого типа редупликации – дивергентной – показана роль и функции данных языковых единиц в создании эстетического эффекта в процессе коммуникации. Авторы выделяют ряд функций дивергентной редупликации
Peculiarities of near-electrode relaxation processes in the polyethylene melt filled with graphite and carbon black
Clinical Comparative Study: Efficacy and Tolerability of Tolperisone and Thiocolchicoside in Acute Low Back Pain and Spinal Muscle Spasticity
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licens
Dielectric studies of dispersions of carbon nanotubes in liquid crystal 5CB
The frequency dependences of the imaginary ε″ and real ε′ parts of complex
dielectric permittivity inherent to planarly aligned layers of nematic liquid crystals 5CB
doped with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNT) were investigated in a wide range of
frequencies (f = 10⁻²-10⁶
Hz) and CNT concentrations (c = 0-0.25 wt.%). It has been
shown that the studied frequency range can be divided in three parts according to
behavior of ε′ (f) and ε″ (f) curves. The low-frequency range (10⁻² < f < 10¹ Hz) reflects
the near-electrode processes in the cell. The ratio ε″/ε′ used to characterize these
processes sharply grows if the concentration of CNT exceeds 0.05 wt.%. The moderate
frequency range (10¹ < f < 10⁵
Hz) corresponds to the alternating current conductivity,
σАС. At the nanotubes concentration less than 0.025 wt.%, σАС does not depend on the
frequency that implies its ionic origin. In its turn, at the c ≥ 0.025 wt.%, σАС is a power
function of the frequency that is typical for electronic hopping mechanism. The transition
from the ionic to electronic conductivity can be explained by the percolation theory with
the critical concentration of nanotubes 0.031 wt.% and percolation parameter 2.5. The
high-frequency range (10⁵ < f < 10⁶
) is mainly attributed to dipole volume polarization.
For c < 0.05 wt.% such polarization is well described by the Debye equation. The time of
dielectric relaxation in this frequency range increases with nanotubes content. This is
explained by effective interaction of nanotubes with 5CB molecules
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