Formação de profissionais para a participação na gestão de desastres e emergências em saúde

An investigation had the objective of developing and testing a model for health professionals’ education in disaster management. The methodology developed by the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research, adapted for use in the Brazilian context was used. The research was developed in three phases: (1) selection of competences and search of referential in the databases: MEDLINE via PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs and Scielo; (2) development of educational modules; (3) application to a group of students at a University of Southern Brazil. In the 27 references identified, 71 competences were selected and organized according to the National Curriculum Guidelines. The model was available at the Moodle Platform, as a self-directed course to undergraduate students. In comparing the results of pre and post-test a significant difference in all modules was found. The method proved to be effective and the model can be applied to undergraduate students, and its content assimilated in their Curriculum at Universities in Brazil.A investigação teve o objetivo de desenvolver e testar um modelo para a formação de profissionais de saúde em gestão de desastres. A metodologia desenvolvida pela Association for Prevention Teaching and Research, adaptada para uso no contexto brasileiro foi utilizada. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três fases: (1) busca de referenciais e seleção de competências em bibliografia nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs e Scielo em Português, Espanhol e Inglês; (2) desenvolvimento de módulos de educação a partir de objetivos educacionais que nortearam a escolha dos conteúdos; (3) aplicação a um grupo de estudantes da área da saúde de uma Universidade do Sul do Brasil e avaliação da aprendizagem por meio de pré e pós-teste. Nos 27 referenciais identificados foram selecionadas 71 competências. Estes foram organizados segundo as habilidades das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. O modelo foi disponibilizado em Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem na Plataforma Moodle, sob forma de curso auto instrutivo para estudantes de graduação da área de saúde de julho a setembro de 2020. Na comparação dos resultados do pré e pós-teste houve diferença significativa em todos os módulos. Os estudantes consideraram que o curso atendeu as expectativas, que os conteúdos foram suficientes e que a organização foi adequada para ser assimilada nos currículos. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que o método adotado se mostrou eficaz, podendo ser aplicado aos estudantes da área da saúde e assimilado nos currículos de Instituições de Ensino Superior em todo o Brasil e em países cujo idioma seja o português

Developing legacy : health planning in the host city of Porto Alegre for the 2014 Football World Cup

Aim: To describe the process adopted to identify, classify, and evaluate legacy of health care planning in the host city of Porto Alegre for the Football World Cup 2014. Background: There is an emerging interest in the need to demonstrate a sustainable health legacy from mass gatherings investments. Leaving a public health legacy for future host cities and countries is now an important part of planning for these events. Process: The Ministry of Sports initiated and coordinated the development of projects in the host cities to identify actions, projects, and constructions to be developed to prepare for the World Cup. In Porto Alegre, a common structure was developed by the coordinating team to instruct legacy identification, classification, and evaluation. This structure was based on international documentary analysis (including official reports, policy documents, and web-based resources) and direct communication with recognized experts in the field. Findings and Interpretation: Sixteen total legacies were identified for health surveillance (5) and health services (11). They were classified according to the strategic area, organizations involved, dimension, typology, planned or unplanned, tangible or intangible, territorial coverage, and situation prior to the World Cup. Possible impacts were then assessed as positive, negative, and potentiating, and mitigating actions were indicated. Conclusions: The project allowed the identification, classification, and development of health legacy, including risk analysis, surveillance, mitigation measures, and provision of emergency medical care. Although the project intended the development of indicators to measure the identified legacies, evaluation was not possible at the time of publication due to time

Developing legacy : health planning in the host city of Porto Alegre for the 2014 Football World Cup

Aim: To describe the process adopted to identify, classify, and evaluate legacy of health care planning in the host city of Porto Alegre for the Football World Cup 2014. Background: There is an emerging interest in the need to demonstrate a sustainable health legacy from mass gatherings investments. Leaving a public health legacy for future host cities and countries is now an important part of planning for these events. Process: The Ministry of Sports initiated and coordinated the development of projects in the host cities to identify actions, projects, and constructions to be developed to prepare for the World Cup. In Porto Alegre, a common structure was developed by the coordinating team to instruct legacy identification, classification, and evaluation. This structure was based on international documentary analysis (including official reports, policy documents, and web-based resources) and direct communication with recognized experts in the field. Findings and Interpretation: Sixteen total legacies were identified for health surveillance (5) and health services (11). They were classified according to the strategic area, organizations involved, dimension, typology, planned or unplanned, tangible or intangible, territorial coverage, and situation prior to the World Cup. Possible impacts were then assessed as positive, negative, and potentiating, and mitigating actions were indicated. Conclusions: The project allowed the identification, classification, and development of health legacy, including risk analysis, surveillance, mitigation measures, and provision of emergency medical care. Although the project intended the development of indicators to measure the identified legacies, evaluation was not possible at the time of publication due to time