23 research outputs found
More on acne therapy with systemic retinoids
The article deals with the modern concepts of the pathogenesis of acne, describes the impact of this pathology on the psychoemotional state of patients and the compliance to therapy. The article considers approaches to the treatment of moderate to severe forms of acne using the systemic retinoid - isotretinoin. It presents the results of our own observations and the prospects for eliminating undesirable phenomena during administration of this retinoid
Reversible and irreversible changes in the photoluminescence spectra of porous silicon held in water
ΠΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ : ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ²
Auscultation of the lungs is one of the oldest diagnostic methods invented by Rene Laenneck. Nowadays, auscultation hasnβt lost its clinical significance. However, the development of science and technical progress have brought a lot of new ideas about the pathogenesis and interpretation of lungs sounds. This, in turn, caused some changes in the nomenclature. Moreover, the nomenclature of lung sounds in several European countries does not differ significantly but does not fully correspond to the recommended terminology for the English language. In addition, the mechanisms underlying some respiratory murmurs are interpreted ambiguously at present. For example, the main respiratory sound is designated both as βvesicularβ and as βnormalβ respiration because of persisting differences in explaining the pathogenesis of this murmur. There is also a considerable difference in the terminology of added sounds such as crackles, wheezing, rhonchi, as well as the difference in understanding of the underlying mechanisms.Aim. This review analyses the existing differences in the interpretation of lung auscultation and the terminology used to describe respiratory sounds in the Russian and foreign medical literature.Conclusion. Comparative analysis of Russian and foreign publications concerning the issues of lung auscultation demonstrates the existing differences in the terminology and understanding of the mechanisms that underly the main and adventitious respiratory sounds. Forming the common information space requires the unification of terminology and interpretation of physiological and pathological processes in the lungs responsible for the respiratory sounds. Recording the lung sounds with subsequent computer analysis will make it possible to objectify the auscultation data and classify the sounds more accurately.ΠΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
β ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΊ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π² Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ² (ΠΠ¨). Π ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΠ° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΠ¨ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ. Π’Π°ΠΊ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ¨ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«Π²Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅Β» Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅Β» Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΠ¨. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡ
ΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡ
Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ¨ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΠ¨. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΠ¨
State-of-the-art models for the phase diagram of carbon and diamond nucleation
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