ЗРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ КОНТАКТ КАК ФОРМА НЕВЕРБАЛЬНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ

The relevance of the study of eye contact as a form of nonverbal communication is steadily increasing due to the research interest in the search and development of new resources for influencing people in various spheres of life.The goal of this research is the theoretical analysis of the learned sources on the stated problematics to substantiate the concept, distinctive features, function and meaning of eye contact.The research methodology is based on a theoretical review of the works of Russian and foreign scientists on the problem of eye contact as a form of nonverbal communication. Methods of theoretical analysis, comparative analysis and generalization were used during in the course of the research.Results. The article presents a theoretical overview of the main scientific approaches to the problem of studying the phenomenon of eye contact in the process of non-verbal communication, which has recently gained popularity in the Russian psychological community.Conclusions. The palm of victory in the study of eye contact as a type of non-verbal communication belongs to the foreign researchers, whose works helped to comprehend the concepts, features, functions and meaning of eye contact.Актуальность исследования зрительного контакта как формы невербальной коммуникации неуклонно возрастает в связи с исследовательским интересом поиска и разработки новых ресурсов воздействия на человека в разных сферах жизнедеятельности.Цель – проведение теоретического анализа литературы по заявленной проблематике для обоснования понятия, особенностей, функции и значения зрительного контакта.Методика исследования базируется на теоретическом обзоре работ отечественных и зарубежных ученых по проблеме зрительного контакта как формы невербальной коммуникации. В процессе исследования применялись методы теоретического анализа, сравнительного анализа, обобщения.Результаты. В статье представлен теоретический обзор основных научных подходов к проблеме изучения феномена зрительного контакта в процессе невербальной коммуникации, набирающего в последнее время популярность в отечественном психологическом сообществе.Выводы. «Пальма первенства» в исследовании зрительного контакта, как вида невербальной коммуникации, принадлежит зарубежным исследователям, работы которых помогли осмыслить понятия, особенности, функции и значение зрительного контакта

Educational Migration of Applicants Among Regions of the Russian Federation as a Data Source for Planning the Higher Education System Development

The scientific problem of the study is related to the identification of educational migration for university admission against the background of youth migration. The practical problems of the study are focused on the creation of analytical conditions for decision-making and planning for the education system development: the distribution of enrollment targets, financing and resource supporting the infrastructure development, and the development of the human resources potential of Russian universities. The object of the study is interregional youth educational migration for university admission. Federal universities data is described as the object of present study. Sources: official state statistics data of 2017-2021, “big data” is the results of passing the Unified State Examinations (USE) and the choice of university and direction of study by students for 2020. The research methodology is connected with the analysis of official statistics, the Russian regions typology according to the characteristics of youth migration: recipient regions, donor regions, regions of a mixed or “transit” type (leaving graduates are replaced by newcomers), closed (low intensity of migration processes). Educational migration was identified by analyzing and comparing databases on the results of the USE and the results of university admission. Stable patterns of migration processes, migration trends and directions have been identified as a result of the study

Current hydroecological situation of the Starooskolsko-Gubkinsky mining region on the example of the Oskolets River

The results of the hydroecological study of the small Oskolets river in the area of influence of mining enterprises are presented. It is shown that the residential industrial flow of Gubkin city has a leading influence on the hydrochemical situation. Discharges of drainage waters made by the Lebedinsky mining and processing plant have a definite impact on the hydro-ecological situation with respect to the content of fluorine and lead compounds, and occasionally with respect to nitrogen compound

Collection accessions and source material as a determining factor for producing new melon cultivars

Background. The main trend in melon breeding is the development of cultivars with good taste, high yield, and disease resistance. The task may be solved through a scientific search for new source material meeting these requirements.Materials and methods. The research was performed at Bykovsky Cucurbit Breeding Experiment Station. Melon accessions of various origin and F1 hybrids from the nursery of source material served as the research material. In total, during the period of 2015–2017, over 100 melon accessions were studied: 45 accessions from the VIR collection, 61 from various companies, and 12 developed at various research institutions. In the nursery of source material, the accessions were hybridized and the resulting hybrid combinations were tested, including tests against infections. All of them were evaluated for their economically useful traits, yield, taste qualities, and resistance to bio- and abiostressors. During the trials they were compared with the best released cultivars approved for dryland conditions according to the developed guidelines.Results. The purpose of this work was to study the genetic collections of melons and obtain new source forms for further breeding. As a result of the study of the collection material, 12 accessions were identified with the following economically useful traits: high yield (exceeding the reference by more than 20%), high dry matter content (from 14 to 19%), large fruit size (fruit weight higher than 4.0 kg), and other features. After hybridization and testing in F1, the following 5 hybrid combinations were distinguished: Ekler × Osen; Dyuna × Mayskaya, Sheker and No 323; Katyusha × Mestny (k-7459, Georgia); Harmony × Mestny (k7461, Georgia), characterized by a set of features important for breeding.Conclusion. Thus, for further improvement by breeding and release of new melon cultivars, source accessions were selected with a yield exceeding 15.0 t/ha, dry matter content of 13.0%, bright fruit color, and resistance to diseases

Problems of comorbidity in patient with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases

The aim of the study - to study the features of the mutual influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its severity on the development of cardiovascular pathology.Цель исследования – изучение особенностей взаимного влияния сахарного диабета 2 типа и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ

Microfossils of the late proterozoic debengdinskaya formation of the olenekskiy uplift

Microfossils from the Middle Riphean Debengdinskaya formation of the Olenekskiy uplift have been studied. Various stenoorganic forms of acritarchs and cyanobacteries are described. Morphological groups which are preliminary compared with large flora taxons are allocated among acritarchs : brown and green seaweed, mushrooms, seaweed located in symbiotic relations (?) with cyanobionts. The prematurity of radical conclusions about age of the deposit based on majority of Proterozoic microfossils is underline

Philosophical concepts and recipes for happiness in different cultures

The article deals with topical issues related to the fact that everywhere and always all people sought happiness. What is happiness? How to achieve it and what does it require? Is it enough just what is inside, or are external conditions necessary to achieve it? The article analyzes the thoughts of ancient philosophers and modern practical philosophy of different countries and cultures.В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы, связанные с тем, что везде и всегда все люди стремились к счастью. Что такое счастье? Как его достигнуть и что для этого требуется? Достаточно лишь того, что внутри, или необходимы внешние условия для его достижения? В статье анализируются мысли античных философов и современная практическая философия разных стран и культур

GAS DYNAMIC OPTION FOR UTILIZATION OF CONVERTER GASES

The paper presents the heat balance of mixing cold and hot streams of converter gases (CG). It was determined the amount of cold gases required for mixing with the original hot, to obtain a mixture temperature of 600–1000 °С. Based on the calculations, a graph of CG volume versus the mixture temperature is given. The current and prospective CG cooling scheme is given.В работе представлен вариант утилизации использования конвертерных газов (КГ) для восстановления железорудных окатышей с газодинамическим повышением давления перед восстановительным реактором. Было определено количество холодных газов, необходимых для смешения с исходными горячими, для получения температуры смеси 600–1000 °С. Исходя из результатов расчетов, приведён график зависимости температуры смеси от объема КГ. Приведена действующая и перспективная схема охлаждения и компримирования КГ

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ СОРТОИСПЫТАНИЯ НОВЫХ СОРТОВ ДЫНИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОЛГОГРАДСКОГО ЗАВОЛЖЬЯ

Presents comparative characteristics of the 4 new varieties of melon breeding Bykovskaya melon experiment station in comparison with the standard. A brief description and varietal characteristics of the new varieties of melons of different ripening periods. Data on the yield, length of vegetation period, dry matter content, as well as complex resistance to diseases. According to the results of comparative evaluation in station variety testing, new melon varieties exceed the standard in yield from 2.7 t/ha (Harmony) to 4.6 t/ha (Originalnaya x Osen), in dry matter content from 0.2% Cometa variety to 1.1% Harmony variety (standard Osen variety – 13.0%). Testing for complex resistance to Anthracnose and powdery mildew revealed that the lowest degree of damage in a hybrid combination of the Originalnaya x Osen was powdery mildew – 51.3%, with a score of 1.4, anthracnose – 80.6% at a score of 1.5.Представлена сравнительная характеристика 4 новых сортов дыни селекции Быковской бахчевой опытной станции в сравнении со стандартом. Дана краткая характеристика и сортовые особенности новых сортов дыни различных сроков созревания. Приведены данные по урожайности, длине вегетационного периода, содержанию сухого вещества, а также устойчивости к заболеваниям. По результатам сравнительной оценки в станционном сортоиспытании новые сорта дыни превышают стандарт по урожайности от 2,7 т/га (Гармония) до 4,6 т/га (Оригинальная х Осень), по содержанию сухого вещества от 0,2% у сорта Комета до 1,1% у сорта Гармония (стандарт сорт Осень – 13,0%). Проверка на комплексную устойчивость к антракнозу и мучнистой росе выявила, что наименьшая степень поражения у гибридной комбинации Оригинальная х Осень составила по мучнистой росе – 51,3% при балле 1,4, по антракнозу – 80,6% при балле 1,5.