21 research outputs found
Worldsheet Scattering in AdS_5 x S^5
We calculate the S-matrix in the gauge-fixed sigma-model on AdS_5 x S^5 to
the leading order in perturbation theory, and analyze how supersymmetry is
realized on the scattering states. A mild nonlocality of the supercharges
implies that their action on multi-particle states does not follow the Leibniz
rule, which is replaced by a nontrivial coproduct. The plane wave symmetry
algebra is thus naturally enhanced to a Hopf algebra. The scattering matrix
elements obey the classical Yang-Baxter equation modified by the existence of
the coproduct. This structure mirrors that of the large 't Hooft coupling
expansion of the S-matrix for the spin chain in the dual super-Yang-Mills
theory.Comment: 51 pages, v2: references added, v3: sign in (2.12), (6.19) and (6.21)
corrected; v4: discussion of classical YBE is considerably modifie
Superconducting insulators and localization of Cooper pairs
Rapid miniaturization of electronic devices and circuits demands profound
understanding of fluctuation phenomena at the nanoscale. Superconducting
nanowires -- serving as important building blocks for such devices -- may
seriously suffer from fluctuations which tend to destroy long-range order and
suppress superconductivity. In particular, quantum phase slips (QPS)
proliferating at low temperatures may turn a quasi-one-dimensional
superconductor into a resistor or an insulator. Here, we introduce a physical
concept of QPS-controlled localization of Cooper pairs that may occur even in
uniform nanowires without any dielectric barriers being a fundamental
manifestation of the flux-charge duality in superconductors. We demonstrate --
both experimentally and theoretically -- that deep in the "insulating" state
such nanowires actually exhibit non-trivial superposition of superconductivity
and weak Coulomb blockade of Cooper pairs generated by quantum tunneling of
magnetic fluxons across the wire.Comment: 7+2 pages,5+2 figure
Reduced sigma-model on AdS_5 x S^5: one-loop scattering amplitudes
We compute one-loop S-matrix in the reduced sigma-model which describes AdS_5
x S^5 string theory in the near-flat-space limit. The result agrees with the
corresponding limit of the S-matrix in the full sigma-model, which demonstrates
the consistency of the reduction at the quantum level.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure; v2: reference added; v3: misprint in (3.6)
corrected; v4: typo in (3.4) corrected; v5: new form of the actio
World-sheet scattering in AdS_5 x S^5 at two loops
We study the AdS_5 x S^5 sigma-model truncated to the near-flat-space limit
to two-loops in perturbation theory. In addition to extending previously known
one-loop results to the full SU(2|2)^2 S-matrix we calculate the two-loop
correction to the dispersion relation and then compute the complete two-loop
S-matrix. The result of the perturbative calculation can be compared with the
appropriate limit of the conjectured S-matrix for the full theory and complete
agreement is found.Comment: 26pages, 3 figure
Finite-Size Corrections to Anomalous Dimensions in N=4 SYM Theory
The scaling dimensions of large operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills
theory are dual to energies of semiclassical strings in AdS(5)xS(5). At one
loop, the dimensions of large operators can be computed with the help of Bethe
ansatz and can be directly compared to the string energies. We study
finite-size corrections for Bethe states which should describe quantum
corrections to energies of extended semiclassical strings.Comment: 10 page
Critical temperature modification of low dimensional superconductors by spin doping
Ion implantation of Fe and Mn into Al thin films was used for effective
modification of Al superconductive properties. Critical temperature of the
transition to superconducting state was found to decrease gradually with
implanted Fe concentration. it was found that suppression by Mn implantation
much stronger compared to Fe. At low concentrations of implanted ions,
suppression of the critical temperature can be described with reasonable
accuracy by existing models, while at concentrations above 0.1 at.% a
pronounced discrepancy between the models and experiments is observed.Comment: 7 figures, 18 page
Fabrication and characterization of vacuum deposited fluorescein thin films
Simple vacuum evaporation technique for deposition of dyes on various solid
surfaces has been developed. The method is compatible with conventional
solvent-free nanofabrication processing enabling fabrication of nanoscale
optoelectronic devices. Thin films of fluorescein were deposited on glass,
fluorine-tin-oxide (FTO) coated glass with and without atomically layer
deposited (ALD) nanocrystalline 20 nm thick anatase TiO2 coating. Surface
topology, absorption and emission spectra of the films depends on their
thickness and the material of supporting substrate. On a smooth glass surface
the dye initially formes islands before merging into a uniform layer after 5 to
10 monolayers. On FTO covered glass the absorption spectra are similar to
fluorescein solution in ethanol. Absorption spectra on ALD-TiO2 is red shifted
compared to the film deposited on bare FTO. The corresponding emission spectra
at {\lambda} = 458 nm excitation show various thickness and substrate dependent
features, while the emission of films deposited on TiO2 is quenched due to the
effective electron transfer to the semiconductor conduction band.Comment: 24 pages including 5 figure
Yang-Mills Duals for Semiclassical Strings
We consider a semiclassical multiwrapped circular string pulsating on S_5,
whose center of mass has angular momentum J on an S_3 subspace. Using the
AdS/CFT correspondence we argue that the one-loop anomalous dimension of the
dual operator is a simple rational function of J/L, where J is the R-charge and
L is the bare dimension of the operator. We then reproduce this result directly
from a super Yang-Mills computation, where we make use of the integrability of
the one-loop system to set up an integral equation that we solve. We then
verify the results of Frolov and Tseytlin for circular rotating strings with
R-charge assignment (J',J',J). In this case we solve for an integral equation
found in the O(-1) matrix model when J' J.
The latter region starts at J'=L/2 and continues down, but an apparent critical
point is reached at J'=4J. We argue that the critical point is just an artifact
of the Bethe ansatz and that the conserved charges of the underlying integrable
model are analytic for all J' and that the results from the O(-1) model
continue onto the results of the O(+1) model.Comment: 26 Pages, LaTeX; v2 Typos corrected, reference update
New Integrable Structures in Large-N QCD
We study the anomalous dimensions of single trace operators composed of field
strengths in large-N QCD. The matrix of anomalous dimensions is
the Hamiltonian of a compact spin chain with two spin one representations at
each vertex corresponding to the selfdual and anti-selfdual components of
. Due to the special form of the interaction it is possible to
study separately renormalization of purely selfdual components. In this sector
the Hamiltonian is integrable and can be exactly solved by Bethe ansatz. Its
continuum limit is described by the level two SU(2) WZW model.Comment: 12 pages; V2: ref. added, V3: refs. added, explicit expression for
the spin ladder and other text improvement