383 research outputs found

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ возникновСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡ Π² политичСском тСкстС: лингвопрагматичСский аспСкт

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    ΠšΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ Н. Π’. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ возникновСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡ Π² политичСском тСкстС: лингвопрагматичСский аспСкт / Н. Π’. ΠšΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ // ОдСський лінгвістичний вісник : Π·Π±. Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ. ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†ΡŒ / [Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ². Ρ€Π΅Π΄. Н. Π’. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ] ; Нац. ΡƒΠ½-Ρ‚ «ОдСс. ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄. Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄.Β». – Π’ΠΈΠΏ. 3.- Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Ρ†. Π²ΠΈΠΏ., присвячСний 200-Ρ€Ρ–Ρ‡Ρ‡ΡŽ Π²Ρ–Π΄ дня народТСння Π’. Π“. Π¨Π΅Π²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. – ОдСса : Π“Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, 2014. – Π‘. 118-123.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈ- мания Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ намСрСния говорящСго. Π’ политичСском дискурсС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ тСкста, Π² частности Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСсСмантизации. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ смысла Π² политичСском тСкстС становятся лСксичСскиС ΠΈ грамматичСскиС ΡˆΠ°Π±Π»ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹, использованиС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ сниТаСт ΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΡƒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°

    Growth and crystallization of molybdenum layers on amorphous silicon

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    The structure of molybdenum layers deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering onto the amorphous silicon (a-Si) layers as function of nominal layer thickness was studied by methods of transmission electron microscopy. Molybdenum layers with nominal thickness 1.5btMo nomb1.9 nm consist of clusters which should be considered as a transient state between strongly disordered (amorphous) state and crystal one. A transition from clusters to polycrystals takes place within the thickness range of 1.9btMo nomb2.5 nm. Resulting Mo crystallites have an inequiaxial form with dimensions of (3–4)Γ—(15–30)nm2 and consist of blocks. The lateral axis of inequiaxial crystallites is parallel to 110 direction. As the metal layer thickness increases Mocrystallites take the more regular form at the expense of recrystallization

    Reactive diffusion in Sc/Si multilayer X-ray mirrors with CrB2 barrier layers

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    Processes undergoing in Sc/Si multilayer X-ray mirrors (MXMs) with periods of ∼27 nm and barrier layers of CrB20.3- and 0.7-nm thick within the temperature range of 420–780 K were studied by methods of small-angle Xray reflectivity (Ξ» = 0.154 nm) and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. All layers with the exception of Sc ones are amorphous. Barrier layers are stable at least up to a temperature of 625 K and double the activation energy of diffusional intermixing at moderate temperatures. Introduction of barriers improves the thermal stability of Sc/Si MXMs at least by 80 degrees. Diffusion of Si atoms through barrier layers into Sc layers with formation of silicides was shown to be the main degradation mechanism of MXMs. A comparison of the stability for Sc/Si MXMs with different barriers published in the literature is conducted. The ways of further improvement of barrier properties are discusse

    Theory of transverse spin dynamics in a polarized Fermi liquid and an itinerant ferromagnet

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    The linear equations for transverse spin dynamics in a weakly polarized degenerate Fermi liquid with arbitrary relationship between temperature and polarization are derived from Landau-Silin phenomenological kinetic equation with general form of two-particle collision integral. Unlike the previous treatment where Fermi velocity and density of states have been taken as constants independent of polarization here we made derivation free from this assumption. The obtained equations are applicable for description of spin dynamics in paramagnetic Fermi liquid with finite polarization as well in an itinerant ferromagnet. In both cases transverse spin wave frequency is found to be proportional to the square of the wave vector with complex constant of proportionality (diffusion coefficient) such that the damping has a finite value at T=0. The polarization dependence of the diffusion coefficient is found to be different for a polarized Fermi liquid and for an itinerant ferromagnet. These conclusions are confirmed by derivation of transverse spin wave dispersion law in frame of field theoretical methods from the integral equation for the vortex function. It is shown that similar derivation taking into consideration the divergency of static transverse susceptibility also leads to the same attenuating spin wave spectrum.Comment: 7 pages, no figure

    Skin effect with arbitrary specularity in Maxwellian plasma

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    The problem of skin effect with arbitrary specularity in maxwellian plasma with specular--diffuse boundary conditions is solved. A new analytical method is developed that makes it possible to to obtain a solution up to an arbitrary degree of accuracy. The method is based on the idea of symmetric continuation not only the electric field, but also electron distribution function. The solution is obtained in a form of von Neumann series.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure

    Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² России: ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ влияниС Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ России

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    The current stage of development of the entire world community, including Russia, is associated with such a thing as β€œsanction wars”. As an example, one can recall the introduction of US sanctions against China, Iran, Venezuela, and other countries, European sanctions, as well as various countersanctions of countries subjected to sanction pressure.As part of this paper, the sanctions imposed against Russia in connection with the Ukrainian crisis in 2014 and countersanctions imposed by Russia are considered. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of sanctions and countersanctions on the national security of Russia. In this regard, the following tasks were set: to identify the list of sanctions of Western countries imposed against Russia and their impact on the national security of Russia, to identify the list of countersanctions of Russia against Western countries and their impact on the national security of Russia, to identify further actions of Russia to ensure the national security of Russia under the conditions of sanction pressure.The study is based on the dialectical, historical and systematic approach, analysis, synthesis and comparison, induction and deduction. The study analyzed Russian and international literature on the topic of sanctions and their impact on national security.Based on the results of the study, the directions of economic development based on the promotion of import substitution, innovation and public-private partnerships with the aim of ensuring the national security of Russia under the conditions of sanction pressure have been proposed. The findings of the study may be of interest to the academic community, studying the impact of sanctions on the national security of the country. The experience of Russia may be of interest to countries subjected to sanction pressure from the United States and its allies.La etapa actual de desarrollo de toda la comunidad mundial, incluida Rusia, estΓ‘ asociada con cosas como "guerras de sanciones", por ejemplo, podemos recordar la introducciΓ³n de sanciones de Estados Unidos contra China, IrΓ‘n, Venezuela y otros paΓ­ses, sanciones europeas, asΓ­ como varios paΓ­ses. sometido a presiΓ³n de sanciΓ³n. Como parte de este artΓ­culo, se consideran las sanciones impuestas contra Rusia en relaciΓ³n con la crisis ucraniana en 2014 y las sanciones contrarias impuestas por Rusia. El propΓ³sito de este estudio es determinar el impacto de las sanciones y contra-sanciones en la seguridad nacional de Rusia. En este sentido, se establecieron las siguientes tareas: determinar la lista de sanciones de los paΓ­ses occidentales impuestas contra Rusia, y su impacto en la seguridad nacional de Rusia, determinar la lista de contra-sanciones de Rusia contra los paΓ­ses occidentales y su impacto en la seguridad nacional de Rusia, para determinar acciones adicionales de Rusia para garantizar la seguridad nacional de Rusia bajo condiciones de presiΓ³n de sanciΓ³n. El estudio se basa en un enfoque dialΓ©ctico, histΓ³rico y sistemΓ‘tico, anΓ‘lisis, sΓ­ntesis y comparaciΓ³n, inducciΓ³n y deducciΓ³n. El estudio analizΓ³ la literatura rusa e internacional sobre el tema de las sanciones y su impacto en la seguridad nacional. Sobre la base de los resultados del estudio, se proponen las direcciones del desarrollo econΓ³mico basadas en la promociΓ³n de la sustituciΓ³n de importaciones, la innovaciΓ³n y las asociaciones pΓΊblico-privadas con el objetivo de garantizar la seguridad nacional de Rusia en condiciones de presiΓ³n de sanciΓ³n. Los hallazgos del estudio pueden ser de interΓ©s para la comunidad cientΓ­fica, al estudiar el impacto de las sanciones en la seguridad nacional del paΓ­s, la experiencia de Rusia puede ser de interΓ©s para los paΓ­ses sujetos a la presiΓ³n de las sanciones de los Estados Unidos y sus aliados.соврСмСнный этап развития всСго ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сообщСства, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС России, связан с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ явлСниСм ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ «санкционныС Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Β», Π² качСствС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ санкции БША ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ, Π˜Ρ€Π°Π½Π°, ВСнСсуэлы ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… стран, СвропСйскиС санкции, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ контрсанкции стран, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ санкционному давлСнию.Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ рассмотрСны санкции, Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² России Π² связи с украинским кризисом Π² 2014 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΈ контрсанкции Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ РоссиСй. ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования являСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ влияния санкций ΠΈ контрсанкций Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ России. Π’ этой связи Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ поставлСны ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ: ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ санкции Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран, Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² России, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… влияниС Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ России, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ контрсанкций России ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… влияниС Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ России, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ дальнСйшСС дСйствия России ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности России Π² условиях санкционного давлСния.ИсслСдованиС основано Π½Π° диалСктичСском, историчСском ΠΈ систСмном ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅, ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΈ сравнСнии, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ исслСдовании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° российская ΠΈ мСТдународная Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡƒ санкций ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… влияния Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ.По ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ исслСдования ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ направлСния экономичСского развития, основанныС Π½Π° стимулировании импортозамСщСния, ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ государствСнно-частного партнСрства с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ обСспСчСния Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности России Π² условиях санкционного давлСния. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ интСрСсны Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ сообщСству, ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ влияниС санкций Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ страны, ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ России ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ интСрСсСн странам, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³ΡˆΠΈΠΌΡΡ санкционному давлСнию БША ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… союзников
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