171 research outputs found

    Six loop analytical calculation of the field anomalous dimension and the critical exponent η\eta in O(n)O(n)-symmetric φ4\varphi^4 model

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    We report on a completely analytical calculation of the field anomalous dimension γφ\gamma_{\varphi} and the critical exponent η\eta for the O(n)O(n)-symmetric φ4\varphi^4 model at the record six loop level. We successfully compare our result for γφ\gamma_{\varphi} with n=1n=1 with the predictions based on the method of the Borel resummation combined with a conformal mapping. Predictions for seven loop contribution to the field anomalous dimensions are given.Comment: 16 page

    Measurements of integral muon intensity at large zenith angles

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    High-statistics data on near-horizontal muons collected with Russian-Italian coordinate detector DECOR are analyzed. Precise measurements of muon angular distributions in zenith angle interval from 60 to 90 degrees have been performed. In total, more than 20 million muons are selected. Dependences of the absolute integral muon intensity on zenith angle for several threshold energies ranging from 1.7 GeV to 7.2 GeV are derived. Results for this region of zenith angles and threshold energies have been obtained for the first time. The dependence of integral intensity on zenith angle and threshold energy is well fitted by a simple analytical formula.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 tabl

    Calibration of the NEVOD-EAS array for detection of extensive air showers

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    In this paper we discuss the calibration of the NEVOD-EAS array which is a part of the Experimental Complex NEVOD, as well as the results of studying the response features of its scintillation detectors. We present the results of the detectors energy calibration, performed by comparing their response to different types of particles obtained experimentally and simulated with the Geant4 software package, as well as of the measurements of their timing resolution. We also discuss the results of studies of the light collection non-uniformity of the NEVOD-EAS detectors and of the accuracy of air-shower arrival direction reconstruction, which have been performed using other facilities of the Experimental Complex NEVOD: the muon hodoscope URAGAN and the coordinate-tracking detector DECOR.Comment: 16 pages, 17 figures, To be submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods

    Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic rays and Gamma Astronomy

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    The paper is a script of a lecture given at the ISAPP-Baikal summer school in 2018. The lecture gives an overview of the Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic rays and Gamma Astronomy (TAIGA) facility including historical introduction, description of existing and future setups, and outreach and open data activities.Comment: Lectures given at the ISAPP-Baikal Summer School 2018: Exploring the Universe through multiple messengers, 12-21 July 2018, Bol'shie Koty, Russi

    Local anisotropy of muon flux during Forbush decreases from URAGAN data

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    The approach to the analysis of spatial-angular characteristics of the muon flux variations at different phases of Forbush decrease development according to the muon snapshots (muongraphies) obtained using muon hodoscope URAGAN, as well as the analysis results are presented

    Temperature effect corrections for URAGAN based on CAO, GDAS, NOAA data

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    For the analysis of muon flux variations caused by extra-atmospheric processes it is necessary to introduce corrections for meteorological effects. For temperature effect (TE) correction it is necessary to know the temperature profile of the atmosphere. As a rule, this profile is measured by meteorological balloons two or four times a day. Alternative sources are satellite observations and data obtained from models of atmosphere used for weather forecasting. Vertical temperature profiles obtained from NOAA satellites, GDAS (Global Data Assimilation System) and CAO data (Central Aerological Observatory, Russia) for standard isobaric levels were compared. Mean value of temperature difference for most levels does not exceed 1 K. Comparison of URAGAN data corrected for TE with CAO information, satellites and GDAS shows a good agreement. Counting rate and anisotropy of the muon flux corrected for meteorological effects for 2007-2014 are presented

    Looking through the QCD conformal window with perturbation theory

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    We study the conformal window of QCD using perturbation theory, starting from the perturbative upper edge and going down as much as we can towards the strongly coupled regime. We do so by exploiting the available five-loop computation of the overlinemMSoverline{{m MS}} etaeta-function and employing Borel resummation techniques both for the ordinary perturbative series and for the Banks-Zaks conformal expansion. Large-nfn_f results are also used. We argue that the perturbative series for the overlinemMSoverline{{m MS}} etaeta-function is most likely asymptotic and non-Borel resummable, yet Borel resummation techniques allow to improve on ordinary perturbation theory. We find substantial evidence that QCD with nf=12n_f=12 flavours flows in the IR to a conformal field theory. Though the evidence is weaker, we find indications that also nf=11n_f=11 might sit within the conformal window. We also compute the value of the mass anomalous dimension gammagamma at the fixed point and compare it with the available lattice results. The conformal window might extend for lower values of nfn_f, but our methods break down for n_f<11, where we expect that non-perturbative effects become important. A similar analysis is performed in the Veneziano limit

    Local anisotropy of muon flux during Forbush decreases from URAGAN data

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    The approach to the analysis of spatial-angular characteristics of the muon flux variations at different phases of Forbush decrease development according to the muon snapshots (muongraphies) obtained using muon hodoscope URAGAN, as well as the analysis results are presented

    The precision of the IACT mechanical mounts of the TAIGA observatory

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    The TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma Astronomy) observatory is located in the Tunka valley (~50 km west from the southern shore of Lake Baikal) at an altitude of 675m a.s.l. The TAIGA observatory aims to address gamma-ray astronomy at energies from a few TeV to several PeV and CR physics from 100 TeV to several EeV. Its main feature is the complementary, hybrid approach to distinguish CR events from those of gamma rays. Currently TAIGA consists of ~80 wide-angle air Cherenkov detectors (HiSCORE stations), three ~4m diameter IACTs and several hundred surface and underground muon detectors, grouped in three jointly operating arrays. The exceptional feature of the TAIGA IACT array is it’s topology that allows one to aim for the optimal cost/performance by scanning the optimal inter-telescope distances from 300m up to 600m. The IACTs have alt-azimuth type mounts and 576-pixel imaging cameras in the foci, covering 9.6° aperture in the sky. The segmented reflectors of ~10m² area follow the Davis-Cotton design. The largest diameter of the hexagonal shape reflector is 4.3m and the focal length is 4.75m. The rigid telescope mount provides a maximum displacement of EAS image below 2mm (i.e. ≤ 0.024°) in the photodetector plane. The main parameters of IACTs are of a crucial importance for their efficient operation and is presented
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