Problem of Professional Self-Determination Formation and Person’s Professional Typology Construction

This paper is based on the results of research related to a problem of professional self-determination formation and person’s professional typology construction, and devoted to how the knowledge of students’ individual-psychological and social-psychological features will allow during training in higher education institution not only adequately use natural tendencies and abilities, but also to help in formation of activity’s individual style allowing to compensate a lack of some components development by development of others ones. As a result this will allow solve effectively the same professional problems by people with various combination of operational components in person’s structure. Therefore in this case it is appropriately to focus attention on the typological approach to person’s features similarity studying under the profession influence, and, taking this approach as a basis, a more flexible studying of this problem is offered, assuming the possibility for existence of several types in the same professional community. Therefore, there is an opportunity for dynamic development of person’s qualities in the presence of strongly expressed motivation to professional activity.This direction of researches is especially topical in connection with political and social-economical transformations in society, and introduction of professional standards, demanding essential changes in training of specialists. Nowadays there is rather serious gap between employers’ requirements in the labor market, and knowledge and skills which are gained by graduates during the training. The professional standards regulating requirements to work’s quality and content and being an obligatory element for an assessment of graduate’s training quality and his readiness for the future professional activity only describe necessary parameters, without answering a question how these parameters may be created at the youth choosing the certain profession, taking into account person’s specific features. If the person’s professional choice is defined by random factors and there is no activity’s individual style formation during the training, such mistakes will be cost much in the future to both the person and the higher education institution

Re-written narrative: transformation of the image of Ivan-chaj in Eastern Europe

The aim of this study was to understand the role of viral narratives and the involvement of social media into the invention of tradition. We took as an example the recently highly promoted Ivan-chaj, a tea made from the fermented leaves of willowherb, a plant little known and used in Europe until a few years ago. Relying on a wide variety of sources circulating on the Internet (videos, various texts and visuals) and robust empirical field research results, we used mixed methods to analyze this specific case in order to understand if people adopt new teachings and if their acceptance leads to practical output. The results showed that the new teachings spread quickly, supported by narratives based on a wide variety of interaction points that viralized the message, also causing an economic impact. It is clear that the change of status and the economic success that Ivan-chaj now enjoys is due to the virality of the narrative, which has reshaped the image of Ivan-chaj from an "outcast" imitation and tea substitute into the national healthy drink. Having appeared in Russia, mostly as a Russian cultural marker, the narrative went viral and spread beyond its borders where neighbors have tried in turn to embrace Ivan-chaj as their own cultural marker by proclaiming it a local tradition. Indeed, narratives regarding Ivan-chaj spread easily in countries sharing some linguistic, historical and/or cultural elements with Russia (via the nexus of the Soviet Union)

SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR FORMING THE YOUTH’S SELF-PERFORMANCE

In the article the questions of forming independency and separation from parent family by modern young people are reviewed. Characteristics of independency are described, reasoning is given that nurturing of independency requires forming of dedication, independency, breadth of views, thinking, flexibility of mind and deals, enterprise and sober analysis of situations and events going on in life. Results of the study of preconditions to forming independency in modern students are given. Preconditions that had been found as a result of the questionnaire, are proved by data from the expert survey

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF PREVENTION OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT BY SOCIAL WORKERS

The article describes research of the emotional burnout by social workers. Burnout defines as a syndrome of emotional and physical fatigue, tired and exhausted. It is a serious problem for the person and his mental health, so the authors reveal various ways how to fight this syndrome. One of the ways to effectively prevent burnout can be different types of training exercises, seminars that will help social workers to acquire skills of self-regulation. The study shows that the creation of socio-psychological conditions has a positive impact on the emotional and social health of the specialist

Language of administration as a border: Wild food plants used by setos and russians in pechorsky district of pskov oblast, NW Russia

Socio-economic changes impact local ethnobotanical knowledge as much as the ecological ones. During an ethnobotanical field study in 2018–2019, we interviewed 25 Setos and 38 Russians in the Pechorsky District of Pskov Oblast to document changes in wild plant use within the last 70 years according to the current and remembered practices. Of the 71 botanical taxa reported, the most popular were Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Vaccinium myrtillus, Betula spp., and Rumex acetosa. The obtained data was compared with that of 37 Setos and 35 Estonians interviewed at the same time on the other side of the border. Our data revealed a substantial level of homogeneity within the plants used by three or more people with 30 of 56 plants overlapping across all four groups. However, Seto groups are ethnobotanically closer to the dominant ethnic groups immediately surrounding them than they are to Setos across the border. Further study of minor ethnic groups in a post-Soviet context is needed, paying attention to knowledge transmission patterns

SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR FORMING THE YOUTH’S SELF-PERFORMANCE

In the article the questions of forming independency and separation from parent family by modern young people are reviewed. Characteristics of independency are described, reasoning is given that nurturing of independency requires forming of dedication, independency, breadth of views, thinking, flexibility of mind and deals, enterprise and sober analysis of situations and events going on in life. Results of the study of preconditions to forming independency in modern students are given. Preconditions that had been found as a result of the questionnaire, are proved by data from the expert survey

Роль Уповноваженого Верховної Ради з прав людини як учасника цивільного судочинства

Колосова О. О. Роль Уповноваженого Верховної Ради з прав людини як учасника цивільного судочинства / О. О. Колосова // Правове життя сучасної України : матеріали Міжнар. наук. конф. проф.-викл. та аспірант. складу (м. Одеса, 16-17 травня 2013 р.) / відп. за вип. В. М. Дрьомін ; НУ "ОЮА". Півд. регіон. центр НАПрН України. - Одеса : Фенікс, 2013. - Т. 2. - С. 707-709

Shibusawa Eiichi\u27s View of Japan\u27s Foreign Affairs: Focusing on His Influences on the Meiji Government

From the mid-nineteenth century, Asia, including China and Japan, has been involved in the trend of modernization that was triggered by the activities of European and American powers in this area. In a time of drastic changes, Shibusawa Eiichi (1840-1931) assumed several roles successively: he served as retainer during the bakumatsu period, as official in the Meiji government, and afterwards as businessman, philanthropist, and non-official diplomat. During his service in the Meiji government from 1869 to 1873 and as an entrepreneur from 1873 to 1909, Shibusawa played a key role in devising economic and diplomatic policies for the Meiji government. He is even considered a major designer of modem Japanese economic systems and society. This paper examines Shibusawa Eiichi\u27s view of Japan\u27s foreign affairs and focuses on the way he influenced the Meiji government

«Marshall Plan» for Donbass: prerequisites for investment development

The preconditions for restoration and investment development of Donbass according to the international "Marshall Plan" in case of peaceful settlement of armed conflict are determined. Significant advantages of Donbass as an object of the Marshall Plan implementation are shown, in particular, depending on the stages of the peaceful settlement in the Donbass, as well as the directions of investment of the enterprises of the largest cities of Donbas. The proposed estimation of volumes of annual investments, receipt of additional products, possibilities of its immediate consumption is offered.Визначено передумови відновлення й інвестиційного розвитку Донбасу згідно з міжнародним «Планом Маршалла» у разі мирного врегулювання збройного конфлікту. Показано суттєві переваги Донбасу як об’єкту запровадження «плану Маршалла», зокрема, у залежності від етапів мирного врегулювання в Донбасі, а також напрямки інвестування підприємств найбільших міст Донбасу. Запропоновано укрупнену оцінку обсягів щорічних інвестицій, отримання додаткової продукції, можливості її негайного споживання.Определены предпосылки восстановления и инвестиционного развития Донбасса в соответствии с международным «Планом Маршалла» в случае мирного урегулирования вооруженного конфликта. Показаны существенные преимущества Донбасса как объекта осуществления «плана Маршалла», в частности, в зависимости от этапов мирного урегулирования в Донбассе, а также направления инвестирования предприятий крупнейших городов Донбасса. Предложена укрупненная оценка объемов ежегодных инвестиций, получения дополнительной продукции, возможности ее немедленного потребления

Socio-psychological diagnostics and forecasting protest behavior of youth in the digital environment

The article provides the results of a search empirical study of the impact of digital communications on the protest behavior of young people in the digital environment. The authors conducted the study on the basis of the State University of Management from November 2019 to April 2020. In the course of its implementation, the civil and political practices of student youth during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and mass self-isolation were studied and updated. The paper determines the most common forms of protest activity of university students, names the main reasons for their participation or non-participation in mass protest actions. It has been empirically proven that the increase in protest behavior of young people is determined by an increase in the amount of political information with a high number of likes and reposts. In order to deactivate protest moods among young people, reduce the threats of their protest behavior and improve attitudes towards the authorities, the authors developed practical recommendations that involve social monitoring of sites, forums, pages and communities on the Internet, where young people can freely express their opinions, express dissatisfaction, and receive explanations about the actions of the authorities. The study also recommends to stimulate “feedback” with the authorities, improve public opinion on the actions or inaction of the authorities, increase the influence of citizens’ assessments on the work of state and municipal authorities. The paper states the importance of tracking youth groups prone to extremism, carrying out preventive measures with students in schools, students in colleges and universities, teaching them legal literacy. To get answers to questions about the political and economic consequences awaiting our country after the end of the coronavirus pandemic, as well as about the essence of the predicted threats, the authors plan the study on a more representative sample