871 research outputs found
The impact of the knowledge economy indicators on regional economic growth evidence from Russia
The purpose of this study is the evaluation of the impact of the knowledge economy indicators on the level of regional economic development, as measured by the gross regional product (GRP). Grounding on the World Bank's Knowledge Economy Index, we have developed the original Rus-sian Knowledge Economy Index. Then, we allocated the leading and the lagging regions in terms of the knowledge economy
Defining region
Regional studies are right in the center of scientific and political discourse at the moment; regional issues acquire special significance in the countries with a transition economy. However, there is still no clear definition of the term βregionβ. Due to its multifaceted nature, it certainly has natural, cultural, economic, political, and social dimension. At the same time, this term occupies a wide range of phenomena from small parts of countries to huge continental interstate formations. The goal of this paper is the analysis of various theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the region. We have brought different approaches, from the classical school to the New Economic Geography. The latter considers the region as a unit of space for economic activities. Thus, the region becomes a multidisciplinary object of research within the framework of economic theory and economic geography. In Europe, the integration processes put the region on the forefront of economic policy. The issues of regional policy are equally important in the light of the economic modernization processes taking place in Russia and Serbia. This article also summarizes the experience of regional studies of Serbian and Russian schools. The results can be used in further theoretical and applied research, writing theses in the field of economics and economic geography
Outsourcing: global tendencies and russian prospects
ΠΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅. Π Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, Ρ.ΠΊ. Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° β ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
(Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅). ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°.Outsourcing is a socio-economic phenomenon having been shown huge growth rates in the world for many years. In Russia penetration of outsourcing is much lower; however growth rates are also impressive. Against crisis and the external pressure upon economy of Russia its role even more increases since most of researchers consider outsourcing as means of increase of efficiency and decrease in expenses of the enterprise. In the first part of the article the theoretical bases of a phenomenon β various approaches to definition and classification, advantages and risks - are considered. Also the main global trends in this area are lit. Further we pass to a model of introduction into practice. We tried to consider various concepts, a large number of the empirical literature describing experience of introduction of outsourcing at the largest Russian enterprises was analyzed (the author also relied on his own experience in the issue). Much attention was paid to problems of legal support of outsourcing, and also need of formation of professional standards and education in the field of outsourcing
Personal site as web portfolio of teachers and students: technologies of creation and promotion
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ β ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅: ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° β ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ (Π²Π΅Π±) ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ. Π ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·Π° (Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ
). ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ wiki-ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ°.The report is devoted to one of the most perspective educational technologies β a portfolio. In such case portfolio can and it has to be created by both students in the course of training, and teachers. Theoretical approaches to a problem are considered: concept of the portfolio, its functions and classification. Net or web portfolio which is a personal site is chosen from different types of the portfolio as the most flexible and open form. In the practical part of the report two approaches to creation of the web portfolio are analyzed. The first is based on information systems of the university (examples of practical introduction of such platform at the universities are given). The second implies independent creation of web portfolio on the basis of wiki sites. Concrete tools and recommendations both about creation, and about promotion of the site are given
How geopolitics influences international scientific cooperation: the science of contacts
Merit, Expertise and Measuremen
Innovation: a state-of-the-art review and typology
Innovation is often an object of study in economics and management. However, the social and behavioral aspects of innovation acceptance are as important as the economics of product development. A significant portion of the literature considers innovation as a change in the way social actions are conducted, entailing a wide range of social, economic, behavioral, and institutional changes. Various approaches have given rise to the need for a typology. Sundbo (1998) divided innovation into three groups depending on the aspects of the phenomenon: theory of entrepreneurship, technological and social aspects, and strategic aspects. Adopting Sundbo's conceptual framework, this study supplemented and developed it based on recent literature that appeared after 1998. Moreover, this study added new directions at the second level of decomposition and the relationships between different aspects of innovation. In particular, this study analyzed phenomena such as open innovation, agile innovation, and βhelixβ models. Thus, this study developed a novel typology of innovation that expands the theoretical knowledge in this field. Based on these findings, this study proposed promising areas for future innovation studies.Merit, Expertise and Measuremen
Russian Journal Whitelist: questions to be answered
The article studies the issues related to the compilation of the Russian Journal Whitelist, which is intended to be used in research evaluation. Currently, this list has been approved and posted on the website of the Russian Center for Scientific Information. Building a hierarchy of journals within this list is still under discussion. A number of questions have been raised in the academic community about the composition and principle of compiling the whitelist, and an answer is required. In addition, there are a number of broader questions, in particular, to what extent journal publications are the best way to evaluate research and researchers. I have formulated a number of such questions, inviting readers to reflection and discussion. Despite the difficult situation that has now developed in international scientific communication, one should look at it not only as a crisis, but also as an opportunity to create one of the best systems for research assessment at the moment, free from accumulated bias.Merit, Expertise and Measuremen
Global university rankings in research evaluation:: a comprehensive literature review
We address the question of why global university rankings should not be used for research evaluation. To answer this question, we analyze four groups of literature (academic vs non-academic literature, English-language vs Russian-language literature). The analysis shows that most researchers agree that rankings should not be used to evaluate research. However, they are still used for these purposes directly or indirectly, although recent developments give us hope for a change in the situation in the near future.Merit, Expertise and Measuremen
Knowledge: from ethical category to knowledge capitalism
In the post-industrial economy, the efficiency of scientific knowledge generation becomes crucial. Researchers began to interpret knowledge as a factor of economic growth in the second half of the 20th century; since then, within the theory of economics and management, various approaches have been developed to study the impact of knowledge on economic growth and performance. With time, the focus of knowledge-based theories shifted from corporate management to macrosystems and economic policy. The article describes the main stages in the development of socio-economic concepts of knowledge and analyzes the theoretical and methodological aspects of each approach. The authors have also formulated the critical problems in the analysis of the economic category of knowledge at the present stage and suggested ways of overcoming them. The article may be of interest both to researchers and practitioners in the sphere of corporate strategies and economic policy.Merit, Expertise and Measuremen
The Changing Role of Universities in Economic Growth
Social and economic evolution is described by numerous wave and cyclic concepts. Nevertheless, at certain historical periods, societies make great breakthroughs known as technological revolutions. Now we are on the threshold of the fourth industrial revolution characterized by a rapid development of such industries, as robotics, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, brain engineering, and 3D printing. Social and economic development always went in parallel with science. However, the role of science in economic processes has been changing throughout time. The focus of the present research is the university as a key actor of economic change. Historically, it is possible to allocate four types of universities by analogy with four industrial revolutions. Under the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution there is a radical shift in the university model. From R&D and technology transfer universities move to creation of intellectual capital. Universities do not simply conduct R&D for business, but also create essentially new industries. Universities become a centre round which new hi-tech enterprises grow. This phenomenon has been entitled an entrepreneurial university, which is considered to be the main actor of entrepreneurial (startup) economy. The research main objective is identification of key factors in the entrepreneurial university success. The authors analysed the Global University Venturing ranking leading universities. The research is not limited to the quantitative data; qualitative indicators are also of great importance. Various techniques to estimate the university entrepreneurial capacity (Reuters, EULP-Entrepreneurial Universities Leaders Program) have been considered, and their comparative analysis has been conducted. The final model is based both on quantitative or qualitative indicators; the model can be used not only for estimation of entrepreneurial capability, but for the development of university strategy as well
- β¦