The Two-Communities Theory and Knowledge Utilization

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/66698/2/10.1177_000276427902200308.pd

Hubble, trouble, toil and space rubble: The management history of an object in space

This article tells the saga of the Hubble Space Telescope, and how the attempt to overcome the restrictions Earths atmosphere imposes upon astronomy, came to dominate the existence of NASA in the later part of the 20th century.This biography of an object is told over four stages fundamental to the order of management; development, failure, recovery and completion.With a failed mirror, what became hidden and forgotten, was once more revealed.With the wild and uncertain dimension of Hubble’s assemblage disclosing itself through malfunction, management was able to rescue through repair its prior unavailability. Eventually management has contended with Hubble’s demise as it fades out of view during the process of completion. Running in counterpart to the four stages of Hubble’s life will be an explication of the events using the work of Martin Heidegger, particularly his work and concepts of Being and Time (Heidegger, 1962)

Discourse studies of scientific popularisation: questioning the boundaries.

This article critiques the `dominant view' of the popularization of science that takes it as a one-way process of simplification, one in which scientific articles are the originals of knowledge that is then debased by translation for a public that is ignorant of such matters, a blank slate. Recent work is surveyed in several disciplines that questions the boundaries of scientific discourse and genres of popularization: who the actors are, how the discourses interact, what modes are involved, and what is communicated. Implications are drawn from these studies for discourse analysis