310 research outputs found
Multiscale Model Approach for Magnetization Dynamics Simulations
Simulations of magnetization dynamics in a multiscale environment enable
rapid evaluation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a mesoscopic sample
with nanoscopic accuracy in areas where such accuracy is required. We have
developed a multiscale magnetization dynamics simulation approach that can be
applied to large systems with spin structures that vary locally on small length
scales. To implement this, the conventional micromagnetic simulation framework
has been expanded to include a multiscale solving routine. The software
selectively simulates different regions of a ferromagnetic sample according to
the spin structures located within in order to employ a suitable discretization
and use either a micromagnetic or an atomistic model. To demonstrate the
validity of the multiscale approach, we simulate the spin wave transmission
across the regions simulated with the two different models and different
discretizations. We find that the interface between the regions is fully
transparent for spin waves with frequency lower than a certain threshold set by
the coarse scale micromagnetic model with no noticeable attenuation due to the
interface between the models. As a comparison to exact analytical theory, we
show that in a system with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction leading to spin
spiral, the simulated multiscale result is in good quantitative agreement with
the analytical calculation
Multiscale simulations of topological transformations in magnetic Skyrmions
Magnetic Skyrmions belong to the most interesting spin structures for the
development of future information technology as they have been predicted to be
topologically protected. To quantify their stability, we use an innovative
multiscale approach to simulating spin dynamics based on the
Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The multiscale approach overcomes the
micromagnetic limitations that have hindered realistic studies using
conventional techniques. We first demonstrate how the stability of a Skyrmion
is influenced by the refinement of the computational mesh and reveal that
conventionally employed traditional micromagnetic simulations are inadequate
for this task. Furthermore, we determine the stability quantitatively using our
multiscale approach. As a key operation for devices, the process of
annihilating a Skyrmion by exciting it with a spin polarized current pulse is
analyzed, showing that Skyrmions can be reliably deleted by designing the pulse
shape
Thermal conductance of thin film YIG determined using Bayesian statistics
Thin film YIG (YFeO) is a prototypical material for
experiments on thermally generated pure spin currents and the spin Seebeck
effect. The 3-omega method is an established technique to measure the
cross-plane thermal conductance of thin films, but can not be used in YIG/GGG
(GaGdO) systems in its standard form. We use two-dimensional
modeling of heat transport and introduce a technique based on Bayesian
statistics to evaluate measurement data taken from the 3-omega method. Our
analysis method allows us to study materials systems that have not been
accessible with the conventionally used 3-omega analysis. Temperature dependent
thermal conductance data of thin film YIG are of major importance for
experiments in the field of spin-caloritronics. Here we show data between room
temperature and 10 K for films covering a wide thickness range as well as the
magnetic field effect on the thermal conductance between 10 K and 50 K
Influence of thickness and interface on the low-temperature enhancement of the spin Seebeck effect in YIG films
The temperature dependent longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) in heavy metal (HM)/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) hybrid structures is investigated as a function of YIG film thickness, magnetic field strength, and different HM detection material. The LSSE signal shows a large enhancement with reducing the temperature, leading to a pronounced peak at low temperatures. We find the LSSE peak temperature strongly depends on the film thickness as well as on the magnetic field. Our result can be well explained in the framework of magnon-driven LSSE by taking into account the temperature dependent effective propagation length of thermally excited magnons in bulk. We further demonstrate that the LSSE peak is significantly shifted by changing the interface coupling to an adjacent detection layer, revealing a more complex behavior beyond the currently discussed bulk effect. By direct microscopic imaging of the interface, we correlate the observed temperature dependence with the interface structure between the YIG and the adjacent metal layer. Our results highlight the role of interface effects on the temperature dependent LSSE in HM/YIG system, suggesting that the temperature dependent spin current transparency strikingly relies on the interface conditions
Tunable steady-state domain wall oscillator with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
We theoretically study domain wall oscillations upon the injection of a dc
current through a geometrically constrained wire with perpendicular magnetic
anisotropy. The oscillation frequency spectrum can be tuned by the injected
current density, but additionally by the application of an external magnetic
field independent of the power. The results of analytical calculations are
supported by micromagnetic simulations based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert
equation. The simple concept of our localized steady-state oscillator might
prove useful as a nanoscale microwave generator with possible applications in
telecommunication or for rf-assisted writing in magnetic hard drives.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
Writing and Reading antiferromagnetic MnAu: N\'eel spin-orbit torques and large anisotropic magnetoresistance
Antiferromagnets are magnetically ordered materials which exhibit no net
moment and thus are insensitive to magnetic fields. Antiferromagnetic
spintronics aims to take advantage of this insensitivity for enhanced
stability, while at the same time active manipulation up to the natural THz
dynamic speeds of antiferromagnets is possible, thus combining exceptional
storage density and ultra-fast switching. However, the active manipulation and
read-out of the N\'eel vector (staggered moment) orientation is challenging.
Recent predictions have opened up a path based on a new spin-orbit torque,
which couples directly to the N\'eel order parameter. This N\'eel spin-orbit
torque was first experimentally demonstrated in a pioneering work using
semimetallic CuMnAs. Here we demonstrate for MnAu, a good conductor with a
high ordering temperature suitable for applications, reliable and reproducible
switching using current pulses and readout by magnetoresistance measurements.
The symmetry of the torques agrees with theoretical predictions and a large
read-out magnetoresistance effect of more than ~ is reproduced by
ab initio transport calculations.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Optimal time-dependent polarized current pattern for fast domain wall propagation in nanowires: Exact solutions for biaxial and uniaxial anisotropies
One of the important issues in nanomagnetism is to lower the current needed
for a technologically useful domain wall (DW) propagation speed. Based on the
modified Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation with both Slonczewski
spin-transfer torque and the field-like torque, we derive the optimal spin
current pattern for fast DW propagation along nanowires. Under such conditions,
the DW velocity in biaxial wires can be enhanced as much as ten times compared
to the velocities achieved in experiments so far. Moreover, the fast variation
of spin polarization can help DW depinning. Possible experimental realizations
are discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
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