3,279 research outputs found
Response of selected microorganisms to experimental planetary environments
The anaerobic utilization of phosphite or phosphine and the significance of this conversion to potential contamination of Jupiter were investigated. A sporeforming organism was isolated from Cape Canaveral soil which anaerobically converts hypophosphite to phosphate. This conversion coincides with an increase in turbidity of the culture and with phosphate accumulation in the medium. Investigations of omnitherms (organisms which grow over a broad temperature range, i.e. 3 -55 C were also conducted. The cellular morphology of 28 of these isolates was investigated, and all were demonstrated to be sporeformers. Biochemical characterizations are also presented. Procedures for replicate plating were evaluated, and those results are also presented. The procedures for different replicate-plating techniques are presented, and these are evaluated on the basis of reproducibility, percentage of viable transfer, and ease of use. Standardized procedures for the enumeration of microbial populations from ocean-dredge samples from Cape Canaveral are also presented
The gluon field of a fast moving nucleus and the effective langrangian for QCD at high energy
Starting from the effective lagrangian for QCD at high energy we calculate
the lowest perturbative contributions to the potential of a relativistic
nucleus and compare our results to those derived by Kovchegov (see Y.V.
Kovchegov, Phys. Rev. {\bf D55}, 5445 (1997)). The results differ already at
order g^3 which can be traced to the fact that the meaning of the underlying
gluon fields is different. (The effective gluon field we use is a gauge
invariant object.) Both approaches should therefore be seen as alternatives,
the relative merits of which have to be judged by their phenomenological
success.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures. v2: eq. 18 corrected, modified discussion of the
relation between the standard and the effective lagrangian approac
The BFKL Pomeron in 2+1 Dimensional QCD
We investigate the high-energy scattering in the spontaneously broken Yang -
Mills gauge theory in 2+1 space--time dimensions and present the exact solution
of the leading BFKL equation. The solution is constructed in terms of
special functions using the earlier results of two of us (L.N.L. and L.S.). The
analytic properties of the -channel partial wave as functions of the angular
momentum and momentum transfer have been studied. We find in the angular
momentum plane: (i) a Regge pole whose trajectory has an intercept larger than
1 and (ii) a fixed cut with the rightmost singularity located at . The
massive Yang - Mills theory can be considered as a theoretical model for the
(non-perturbative) Pomeron. We study the main structure and property of the
solution including the Pomeron trajectory at momentum transfer different from
zero. The relation to the results of M. Li and C-I. Tan for the massless case
is discussed.Comment: 28 pages LATEX, 3 EPS figures include
Factorization of R-matrix and Baxter's Q-operator
The general rational solution of the Yang-Baxter equation with the symmetry
algebra sl(2) can be represented as the product of the simpler building blocks
denoted as R-operators. The R-operators are constructed explicitly and have
simple structure. Using the R-operators we construct the two-parametric
Baxter's Q-operator for the generic inhomogeneous periodic XXX spin chain. In
the case of homogeneous XXX spin chain it is possible to reduce the general
Q-operator to the much simpler one-parametric operator.Comment: 17 page
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Operational experience with nuclear glovebox transfer systems at Argonne National Laboratory - West.
Three-dimensional magnetic flux-closure patterns in mesoscopic Fe islands
We have investigated three-dimensional magnetization structures in numerous
mesoscopic Fe/Mo(110) islands by means of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism
combined with photoemission electron microscopy (XMCD-PEEM). The particles are
epitaxial islands with an elongated hexagonal shape with length of up to 2.5
micrometer and thickness of up to 250 nm. The XMCD-PEEM studies reveal
asymmetric magnetization distributions at the surface of these particles.
Micromagnetic simulations are in excellent agreement with the observed magnetic
structures and provide information on the internal structure of the
magnetization which is not accessible in the experiment. It is shown that the
magnetization is influenced mostly by the particle size and thickness rather
than by the details of its shape. Hence, these hexagonal samples can be
regarded as model systems for the study of the magnetization in thick,
mesoscopic ferromagnets.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figure
Symmetry Properties of the Effective Action for High-Energy Scattering in QCD
We study the effective action describing high-energy scattering processes in
the multi-Regge limit of QCD, which should provide the starting point for a new
attempt to overcome the limitations of the leading logarithmic and the eikonal
approximations. The action can be obtained via simple graphical rules or by
integrating in the QCD functional integral over momentum modes of gluon and
quark fields that do not appear explicitely as scattering or exchanged
particles in the considered processes. The supersymmetry is used to obtain the
terms in the action involving quarks fields from the pure gluonic ones. We
observe a Weizs\"acker - Williams type relations between terms describing
scattering and production of particles.Comment: 37 pages LATEX, 1 Table and 7 figures using package FEYNMA
Direct and Constructivist Instructional Design: A Comparison of Efficiency Using Mental Workload and Task Performance
This paper investigates the efficiency of two instructional design conditions: a traditional design based on the direct instruction approach to learning and its extension with a collaborative activity based upon the community of inquiry approach to learning. This activity was built upon a set of textual trigger questions to elicit cognitive abilities and support knowledge formation. A total of 115 students participated in the experiments and a number of third-level computer science classes where divided in two groups. A control group of learners received the former instructional design while an experimental group also received the latter design. Subsequently, learners of each group individually answered a multiple-choice questionnaire, from which a performance measure was extracted for the evaluation of the acquired factual, conceptual and procedural knowledge. Two measures of mental workload were acquired through self-reporting questionnaires: one unidimensional and one multidimensional. These, in conjunction with the performance measure, contributed to the definition of a measure of efficiency. Evidence showed the positive impact of the added collaborative activity on efficiency
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