Prvi nalaz vrste Eualus drachi Noël, 1978 (Decapoda: Caridea) u Jadranskom moru

Three specimens of decapod shrimp Eualus drachi Noël, 1978, were found in the red coral rem-nant collected for commercial purposes near the island Sveti Andrija, Croatia. It is the first record of this species in the Adriatic Sea. The decapod biodiversity of deeper coralligenous habitats, such as the red coral colonies, is poorly investigated in contrast to coastal areas and soft bottoms of traditional trawling grounds. This paper highlights the usefulness of examining the remnants of a commercial coral extraction originating from previously less investigated marine habitats in order to improve the knowledge on the biodiversity of such habitats.Tri primjerka kozice Eualus drachi Noël, 1978, pronađena su u ostatku crvenog koralja prikupljenom u komercijalne svrhe u blizini otoka Sveti Andrija, Hrvatska. To je prvi nalaz ove vrste u Jadranskom moru. Biološka raznolikost deseteronožaca dubljih koraligenih staništa (poput kolonija crvenih koralja) slabo je istražena za razliku od obalnih područja i mekog dna tradicionalnih koćarskih područja. U ovom radu se naglašava korisnost ispitivanja ostataka komercijalne ekstrakcije koralja porijeklom iz prethodno manje istraženih morskih staništa kako bi se poboljšalo znanje o biološkoj raznolikosti takvih staništa

Fauna jadranskih deseteronožnih rakova (Crustacea: Decapoda) – stanje i perspektive

The checklist of the Adriatic decapod fauna is re-examined and supplemented. Several new species for the area are included in the list, new immigrants are noted and some species excluded. The species names are updated and their status and prospects commented on.Rad donosi pregled i nadopunu popisa vrsta jadranskih deseteronožnih rakova. U popis je dodano nekoliko novih vrsta za ovo područje, zabilježene su imigrantske vrste, a neke vrste su izbačene. Revidirana su imena vrsta te se raspravlja o njihovom stanju i perspektivama

Summary: Schooling in the Austrian province of Istria from the close of the 19th century to the end of the First World War

Devetnaesto stoljeće je stoljeće nacija jer su u njemu nastale mnoge nacije koje su osnovale svoje nacionalne države. Kod mnogih naroda koji su težili svojim državama probuđena je nacionalna svijest, ali nisu ih mogli osnovati zbog različitih zapreka. Hrvatske zemlje su poslije Nagodbe bile podijeljene na austrijski dio – Pokrajine Istra i Dalmacija i mađarski dio – Banska Hrvatska, Slavonija i Rijeka. U Pokrajinama Istri i Dalmaciji dolazi do borbe između istarskih i dalmatinskih Talijana koji su najmalobrojniji, a sebe smatraju Istrijanima koji ne nose grubu odjeću od domaćeg platna i opanke, a imaju sve – i novac, državu i vlast koju su dobili u Istarskom saboru zahvaljujući zakonu koji nije predviđao opće pravo glasa, nego pravo glasa prema imovinskom cenzusu. Nasuprot njih nalazi se istarski i dalmatinski puk, većinom ruralno stanovništvo, Hrvati i Slovenci koji su slušali staroslavensku misu, a u matične knjige upisivali se glagoljicom. Kod Talijana – najprije u Italiji, a potom i u Pokrajinama Istri i Dalmaciji – javlja se iredentizam čiji je cilj asimilacija hrvatskog i slovenskog stanovništva, denacionalizacija i pripajanje tih krajeva Kraljevini Italiji, odnosno stvaranje Velike Italije. Sve je to opravdavano tobožnjom zaštitom sunarodnjaka talijanske manjine u Pokrajinama te očuvanjem tobože ugroženog talijanskog jezika i kulture. Prijelomna godina bila je 1861., kada je osnovan i sazvan Pokrajinski sabor Istre koji će postati poprište sukoba talijanske manjine, ali parlamentarne i slavenske većine te parlamentarne manjine u sklopu kojega će se pojaviti narodni preporod u Istri. Iste je godine formuliran i prvi iredentistički program koji će u velikoj mjeri odrediti talijansko-austrijske odnose, ali i talijansko-hrvatsko-slovenske odnose.The 19th century was the century of nations, because during it many nations were established which then went on to form their own nation states. National consciousness arose among the many peoples who aspired to have their own states, but they were unable to establish them. After the 1867 Compromise between Austria and Hungary, the Croatian territories were divided into Austrian (the provinces of Istria and Dalmatia) and Hungarian parts (Civil Croatia, Slavonia and the city of Rijeka). In the provinces of Istria and Dalmatia, a struggle broke out. On one side were the Istrian and Dalmatian Italians, who were the fewest in number but who considered themselves genuine Istrians and Dalmatians who did not wear clothing made of coarse homespun fabric and opanci (traditional peasant leather footwear) and who had everything – money, the state and the power granted to them in the Istrian Diet thanks to a law that did not stipulate universal suffrage but rather franchise based on property requirements. They were opposed by the Istrian and Dalmatian commoners, mostly rural inhabitants, Croats and Slovenes who attended mass delivered in Church Slavonic and wrote records in their registers in the Glagolitic script. Irredentism grew among the Italians – first in Italy itself, and then in the provinces of Istria and Dalmatia. Its goal was to assimilate the Croatian and Slovenian populations and to denationalize and annex these territories to the Kingdom of Italy, i.e., to create a Great Italy. All of this was justified by the supposed protection of their countrymen, the Italian minorities in the provinces, and to preserve the supposedly threatened Italian language and culture. A watershed year was 1861, when the Provincial Diet of Istria was established and convened. It would become the focus of conflict between the Italian minority (albeit with a parliamentary majority) and the Slavic majority population (with a parliamentary minority). The national awakening in Istria emerged against this backdrop. The first irredentist programme appeared that same year; it would largely dictate the course of ItalianAustrian relations, as well as Italian-Croatian-Slovenian relations

Prvi nalaz kozice Hippolyte prideauxiana Leach, 1817 za Jadransko more (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea)

During the last ten years, several decapod species were recorded in the Adriatic Sea for the first time. Such a rapid increase in the number of recorded species of decapod crustaceans is the result of the increased number of carcinologists engaged in SCUBA diving. In 2002, during the routine Natural History Museum of Rijeka SCUBA fieldwork, the caridean shrimp, Hippolyte prideauxiana Leach, 1817, was collected at Kostrena near the city of Rijeka in the northern Adriatic. This record, the first for the Adriatic Sea, widens the previously known geographic distribution of this species.Zadnjih desetak godina u Jadranu je zabilježeno nekoliko novih vrsta desetonožnih rakova. Rast broja nalaza dekapoda u kratkom vremenskom roku možemo zahvaliti većoj aktivnosti znanstvenika karcinologa istraživanju podmorja metodom autonomnog ronjenja. Terenskim radom Prirodoslovnog muzeja Rijeka 2002. godine pronađen je primjerak kozice Hippolyte prideauxiana Leach, 1817, na lokaciji Stare vode u Kostreni pored Rijeke. Ovaj nalaz, prvi za Jadransko more, proširio je dosad poznatu geografsku rasprostranjenost spomenute vrste

Dobne razlike predškolske djece u konvergentno – integrativnoj likovnoj kreativnosti

Temeljno ljudsko pravo pojedinca je da mu se u potpunosti omogući da u najvećoj mjeri razvija svoje potencijale. Slunjski (2013) ističe da se stalne odrednice kreativnosti očituju u stvaranju ili predlaganju nečeg novog, stvaranju postojećeg poznatog predmeta s novim svojstvima ili karakteristikama, osmišljavanju novih mogućnosti koje još nisu viđene te izvođenju nečega na sasvim drugačiji način od uobičajenog. Maslow (1959, prema Supek, 1987) razlikuje spontanu kreativnost koja se vezuje uz dječju igru, stoga je naziva primarnom, za razliku od sekundarne koja se očituje u kontroliranoj i discipliniranoj djelatnosti. Eksperimentalnim istraživanjima Guilford (1971) započinje razlikovati divergentno mišljenje i konvergentno mišljenje. Ovim se istraživanjem stavlja naglasak na konvergentno – integrativno mišljenje mjerenjem likovne kreativnosti djece. Ispitana je povezanost dobi djece sa likovnom domenom kreativnosti konvergentno – integrativnog mišljenja. Mjerni instrument koji se koristio je EPoC test potencijalne kreativnosti kojeg čine grafičke i verbalne domene testa kovergentno – integrativnog mišljenja, te divergentno – eksplorativnog mišljenja. Istraživanje je provedeno u Dječjem vrtiću Rijeka, podcentru predškolskog odgoja „Morčić“, na uzorku od N=24 ispitanika, od toga je 9 djece u dobi od pet godina, te 15 djece u dobi od šest godina. Rezultatima je potvrđeno da je EPoC test potencijalne kreativnosti primjeren djeci u dobi od pet i šest godina, da postoji statistički značajna razlika djece u dobi od pet i šest godina u grafičkoj kreativnosti, verbalnoj kreativnosti i konvergentnoj kreativnosti. Samo u divergentnoj kreativnosti ne postoji statistički značajna razlika kod djece te dobi. Zaključuje se kako odgajatelji trebaju poticati divergentno mišljenje u likovnom izražavanju djece. Također, postoji statistički značajna razlika u porastu likovne kreativnosti djece u dobi od pet godina prema dobi od šest godina.The fundamental human right of an individual is to fully enable him to maximize his potential. Slunjski (2013) points out that constant definitions of creativity are manifested in creating or suggesting something new, creating an existing known object with new features or characteristics, designing new features that have not been seen yet and doing something in a completely different way than usual. Maslow (1959, according to Supek, 1987) differentiates the spontaneous creativity associated with the child's play, which is why it is called the primary, unlike the secondary which is manifested in controlled and disciplined activity. Experimental research Guilford (1971) begins to differentiate divergent thinking and convergent thinking. This research puts an emphasis on convergent - integrative thinking by measuring the artistic creativity of children. The correlation between the age of children and the creative domain of convergent - integrative thinking was studied. The measuring instrument used is the EPoC test of potential creativity made by the graphical and verbal domains of vertex - integrative thinking and divergent - explorative thinking. The research was conducted at the Kindergarten Rijeka, the subcentre of pre-school education "Morčić", on a sample of N = 24 respondents, out of which 9 children aged five years and 15 children at the age of six. The results confirm that the EPoC test of potential creativity is appropriate for children aged five and six years, that there is a statistically significant difference between five and six years of age in graphic creativity, verbal creativity, and convergent creativity. Only in divergent creativity there is no statistically significant difference between children and the age. It is concluded that educators need to encourage divergent thinking in the art of expressing children. There is also a statistically significant difference in the increase in visual creativity of children aged five to six years

Summary: Socio-geographical transformation of the Municipality Malinska - Dubašnica (Part II)

U radu su analizirane socijalno-geografske promjene Općine Malinska - Dubašnica u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća. Transformacija (preobrazba) prostora posljedica je općeg razvoja (društvenog i gospodarskog napretka), tj. prijelaza iz tradicionalnog, agrarnog u moderno, industrijsko društvo. Ti se procesi u Hrvatskoj odvijaju u uvjetima polariziranog razvoja, u kojem urbano bazirana industrija potiče razvoj gradova, a zapostavlja ruralne krajeve. Ti su krajevi dijelom nazadovali, no neki pokazuju i znakove postupnog razvoja, među kojima je Općina Malinska - Dubašnica. Rezultati su pokazali prostornu neujednačenost transformacije na razini općine obilježenu intenzivnijom deagrarizacijom i urbanizacijom prometno dostupnijih i snažnijom deruralizacijom izoliranijih naselja. Turizam je jedan od važnijih čimbenika preobrazbe u posljednje vrijeme. Svi ti procesi prouzročili su velike demografske i fizionomske promjene. Broj stanovnika u posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća bilježi stalan rast, prometna i stambena infrastruktura su modernizirane, a agrarni pejzaž je mjestimice zapušten. Trend daljnjeg razvoja općine ovisi o razvoju turizma, ali i djelatnosti izvan turizma, koje ovise i o kretanjima unutar Riječke regije, kojoj pripada i Općina Malinska - Dubašnica.This sumary thesis analyses socio-geographical transformation of the Malinska-Dubašnica Municipality in the second half of the 20th century. A transformation of an area happens as a consequence of general development (social and economical progress), transformation from traditional, rural to modern industrial society. In Croatia these processes are happening in conditions of polarized developement, in which urban based industrialisation stimulates development of cities, and stops the development of rural areas. These areas have partly deteriorated, but some show signs of gradual development, such as municipality Malinska - Dubašnica. Results have shown spatial unevenness of transformation at municipality level characterised by more intensive deagrarization and urbanization in easily accesible and more intensive deruralization in peripheral settlements. Tourism is one of the major factor of transformation in recent times. All these processes combined have caused great demographic and physiognomic changes. In the last several decades the population has permanent growth, transport and housing infrastructure are modernised and agrarian landscape is neglected inspot. The trend of further development of the municipality depends on further development of tourism, but also on activities outside of tourism, depending on trends within the Rijeka area which the municipality is part of