The Interactions of Musical Elements

This study analyses the early intersections between melody, rhythm and harmony, up to the recent emergence of new musical styles. Psychological studies of rhythm have shown that it has played an important role in social and relational experience. At the same time, it creates a sense of bonding between people and can alter the moods of several people at once and lead them in a unified direction. Melody, rhythm and tempo tell the listener that they are in a safe and good place, expressing a psychological need for a sense of security, providing a sense of life’s pulse, similarly to the heartbeat. Unfortunately, modern human life lacks the life-like rhythm that God provided for us in creation. Ritual is our identity, our memory, a continuation of the old, an exit from the individual sphere and an entry into a communal one, into a new role, suggesting a transition, accompanied by sounds, rhythm, song, music and dance

TAXONOMICAL AND CHOROLOGICAL NOTES 1 (1–19)

Th e fi rst part of the newly launched series includes miscellaneous new records from fungi to vascular plants. New chorological records of 14 fungi taxa are provided here: two new (Hypoxylon ticinense and Amylostereum laevigatum) and one confi rmed (Sarcodontia crocea) for Hungary; one new for Kiskunság and Bükk Mts (Pholiota squarrosoides); fi ve new for Vértes Mts (Arrhenia rickenii, Dentipellis fr agilis, Entoloma zuccherellii var. pluteisimilis, Gomphidius roseus, Leucoagari cus ionidicolor) and partly Central Hungary; four new for Sopron Mts (Agaricus bohusii, Amanita vittadinii, Hericium erinaceus and Leccinum variicolor); and two new for Neusiedl Hills (Gomphidius roseus and Polyporus umbellatus). Records of one moss (Anacamptodon splachnoides) new for Cserhát and Cserehát Mts are provided here. New chorological records of two vascular plants are provided: one taxon (Crataegus rosaeformis subsp. curvisepala) new for Hernád Valley and NE Hungary; one (Epipactis leptochila subsp. neglecta) new for the Börzsöny Mts. Two new combinations in genus Chamaecytisus are proposed here (Chamaecytisus supinus subsp. aggregatus and subsp. pannonicus). The present paper includes also the revision of the occurrence of Calamag rostis villosa in Hungary and concludes that it has been extinct in the country

Új eljárás körülírt ízfelszín defektusok, valamint proliferatív synovitis gyógykezelésére mozaikplasztika valamint radiosynoviectomia segítségével lovon = Novel technique to treat circumscribed joint surface lesions and proliferative synovitis with Mosaicplasty and radiosynoviectomy in the horse.

1. Klinikai beteganyagon végzett munka 11 lovon (1-12 év), négy különböző lokalizációval sikerült SBCs eseteket összegyűjteni (femur mediális, ill. lateralis condylusán valamint a csüdízületben). A mozaikplasztikához a graftokat a femur medialis trochleájának abaxialis felszínéről vettük. A graftok implantációja miniarthrotómiából vagy artroszkópos kontroll alatt történt. Eredmények: Minden ló mozgása javult a műtétet követően; 8 ló korábbi, vagy magasabb szintű teljesítményre volt képes. Egy ló esetében négy év után tapasztaltunk recidivát. Egy esetben több együttes probléma előfordulása miatt (med meniscus sérülés) az állat tenyészértékét sikerült csak megmenteni. 2. Ló csüdízületbe végzett kísérletes beültetések 10 lovon (3-4 éves) ültettünk be 6.5 mm és 8,5 mm átmérőjű 20 mm hosszú autograftokat az elülső végtag csüdízületébe. A lovak két év elteltével kerültek végleges elaltatásra. Eredmények: a beültetett graftok tökéletesen inkorporálódtak környezetükbe, a donor areák esetében is kongruens felszínt tapasztaltunk a vizsgálatok alkalmával. Az áltültetett graftok között létrehozott porcfosztott területek két év után is csak gyengén voltak rostos porccal fedve. Ez alapján kijelenthetjük, hogy lovon is igen fontos a teherviselő ízületi felszín teljes kitöltésére törekedni. A technikai hibából kissé mélyre süllyedt graftok esetében a porckúszás különböző jelenségeit tudtuk megfigyelni. | 1. Study on clinical case log In 11 horses (1-12 years) SBCs were identified in 4 locations: medial and lateral femoral condyle, distal epiphysis of the metacarpus , or metatarsus. Osteochondral autograft transplantation (mosaic arthroplasty) was performed, taking grafts from the abaxial border of the medial femoral trochlea of the unaffected limb. Graft implantation was achieved through a small arthrotomy or by arthroscopy depending on SBC location. Results: All horses improved postoperatively; 8 horses returned to a previous or higher activity level. One horse had recurrence after 4 years of work and soundness. One stallion was used for breeding and light riding because of medial meniscal injuries on the same limb. 2. Implantations into the fetlock joint ? experimental study 10 healthy horses (3-4 years) were involved into this study. Graft, 6.5 mm and 8.5 mm in diameter and 20 mm in length were implanted into the weight bearing surface of the dist. epiphysis of the metacarpus. Horses were humanely destroyed 2 years following the first implantations. Results: Transplanted grafts were fully incorporated into the host bed; the donor areas looked congruent and smooth, without fibrillation. 2-4 mm long cartilage missing fields in-between two transplanted grafts were covered with low quality fibrillating fibrocartilage. Conclusion: even little missing hyaline cartilage on weight bearing surface has to be resurfaced even in equine species