1,972 research outputs found

    Interactive Basinwide Model for Instream Flow and Aquatic Habitat Assessment

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    published or submitted for publicationis peer reviewedOpe

    CCD BV and 2MASS photometric study of the open cluster NGC 1513

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    We present CCD BV and JHKs_{s} 2MASS photometric data for the open cluster NGC 1513. We observed 609 stars in the direction of the cluster up to a limiting magnitude of V∌19V\sim19 mag. The star count method shows that the centre of the cluster lies at α2000=04h09m36s\alpha_{2000}=04^{h}09^{m}36^{s}, ÎŽ2000=49∘28â€Č43â€Čâ€Č\delta_{2000}=49^{\circ}28^{'}43^{''} and its angular size is r=10r=10 arcmin. The optical and near-infrared two-colour diagrams reveal the colour excesses in the direction of the cluster as E(B−V)=0.68±0.06E(B-V)=0.68\pm0.06, E(J−H)=0.21±0.02E(J-H)=0.21\pm0.02 and E(J−Ks)=0.33±0.04E(J-K_{s})=0.33\pm0.04 mag. These results are consistent with normal interstellar extinction values. Optical and near-infrared Zero Age Main-Sequences (ZAMS) provided an average distance modulus of (m−M)0=10.80±0.13(m-M)_{0}=10.80\pm0.13 mag, which can be translated into a distance of 1440±801440\pm80 pc. Finally, using Padova isochrones we determined the metallicity and age of the cluster as Z=0.015±0.004Z=0.015\pm 0.004 ([M/H]=−0.10±0.10[M/H]=-0.10 \pm 0.10 dex) and log⁥(t/yr)=8.40±0.04\log (t/yr) = 8.40\pm0.04, respectively.Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures and 4 tables, accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Scienc

    Star formation in young star cluster NGC 1893

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    We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of the star-forming region NGC 1893 to explore the effects of massive stars on low-mass star formation. Using near-infrared colours, slitless spectroscopy and narrow-band HαH\alpha photometry in the cluster region we have identified candidate young stellar objects (YSOs) distributed in a pattern from the cluster to one of the nearby nebulae Sim 129. The V,(V−I)V, (V-I) colour-magnitude diagram of the YSOs indicates that majority of these objects have ages between 1 to 5 Myr. The spread in the ages of the YSOs may indicate a non-coeval star formation in the cluster. The slope of the KLF for the cluster is estimated to be 0.34±0.070.34\pm0.07, which agrees well with the average value (∌0.4\sim 0.4) reported for young clusters. For the entire observed mass range 0.6<M/M⊙≀17.70.6 < M/M_\odot \le 17.7 the value of the slope of the initial mass function, ‘Γ`\Gamma', comes out to be −1.27±0.08-1.27\pm0.08, which is in agreement with the Salpeter value of -1.35 in the solar neighborhood. However, the value of ‘Γ`\Gamma' for PMS phase stars (mass range 0.6<M/M⊙≀2.00.6 < M/M_\odot \le 2.0) is found to be −0.88±0.09-0.88\pm0.09 which is shallower than the value (−1.71±0.20-1.71\pm0.20) obtained for MS stars having mass range 2.5<M/M⊙≀17.72.5 < M/M_\odot \le 17.7 indicating a break in the slope of the mass function at ∌2M⊙\sim 2 M_\odot. Estimated ‘Γ`\Gamma' values indicate an effect of mass segregation for main-sequence stars, in the sense that massive stars are preferentially located towards the cluster center. The estimated dynamical evolution time is found to be greater than the age of the cluster, therefore the observed mass segregation in the cluster may be the imprint of the star formation process. There is evidence for triggered star formation in the region, which seems to govern initial morphology of the cluster.Comment: Accepted for the publication in MNRAS, 21 pages, 26 figures, 10 table

    Gender Differences in Russian Colour Naming

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    In the present study we explored Russian colour naming in a web-based psycholinguistic experiment (http://www.colournaming.com). Colour singletons representing the Munsell Color Solid (N=600 in total) were presented on a computer monitor and named using an unconstrained colour-naming method. Respondents were Russian speakers (N=713). For gender-split equal-size samples (NF=333, NM=333) we estimated and compared (i) location of centroids of 12 Russian basic colour terms (BCTs); (ii) the number of words in colour descriptors; (iii) occurrences of BCTs most frequent non-BCTs. We found a close correspondence between females’ and males’ BCT centroids. Among individual BCTs, the highest inter-gender agreement was for seryj ‘grey’ and goluboj ‘light blue’, while the lowest was for sinij ‘dark blue’ and krasnyj ‘red’. Females revealed a significantly richer repertory of distinct colour descriptors, with great variety of monolexemic non-BCTs and “fancy” colour names; in comparison, males offered relatively more BCTs or their compounds. Along with these measures, we gauged denotata of most frequent CTs, reflected by linguistic segmentation of colour space, by employing a synthetic observer trained by gender-specific responses. This psycholinguistic representation revealed females’ more refined linguistic segmentation, compared to males, with higher linguistic density predominantly along the redgreen axis of colour space
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