496,594 research outputs found
Comments on "New Brans-Dicke Wormholes"
It is shown that the recently claimed two new Brans-Dicke wormhole solutions
[F. He and S-W. Kim, Phys. Rev. D{\bf 65}, 084022 (2002)] are not really new
solutions. They are just the well known Brans-Dicke solutions of Class I and II
in a different conformal gauge.Comment: 4 page
On the deconfining limit in (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory
We consider (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on in the framework of a Hamiltonian approach developed by Karabali, Kim
and Nair. The deconfining limit in the theory can be discussed in terms of one
of the radii of the torus (), while the other radius goes
to infinity. We find that the limit agrees with the previously known result for
a dynamical propagator mass of a gluon. We also make comparisons with numerical
data.Comment: 21 pages; v2. lattice data references updated, comparative statements
revised; v3. minor corrections; v4. section 6 extended, published versio
Physician-prescribed Asthma Treatment Regimen does not differ Between Smoking and Non-smoking Patients With Asthma in Seoul and Gyunggi province of Korea
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors thank Lauren Weisenfluh and Melissa Stauffer, PhD, in collaboration with SCRIBCO, for medical writing assistance. Funding for this research was provided by Merck & Co., Inc. The authors also wish to thank Eric Maiese and Sharlette Everett for their contributions to the design and implementation of the study and the analytic plan. The authors would also like to thank the study investigators who contributed to patient enrollment and data collection: Drs. Young Il Hwang (Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital), Young Min Ye (Ajou University Medical Center), Joo Hee Kim (Ajou University Medical Center), Heung Woo Park (Seoul National University Hospital), Tae Wan Kim (Seoul National University Hospital), Jae Jeong Shim (Korea University Guro Hospital), Gyu Young Hur (Korea University Guro Hospital), Soo Taek Uh (SoonChunHyang University Hospital), Sang Ha Kim (Wonju Christian Hospital), Myoung Kyu Lee (Wonju Christian Hospital), Soo Keol Lee (Dong-A Medical Center), Jin Hong Chung (Yeungnam University Medical Center), Kyu Jin Kim (Yeungnam University Medical Center), Young Koo Jee (Dankook University Hospital), Kyung Mook Kim (Dankook University Hospital), Young Il Koh (Chonnam National University Hospital), Cheol Woo Kim (Inha university Hospital), You Sook Cho (Seoul Asan Medical Center), Tae Bum Kim (Seoul Asan Medical Center), Jae Myung Lee (Myeong Internal Medicine), Young Mok Lee (Good Friends Internal Medicine), Bong Chun Lee (Namsan Hospital), So Yoen Park (A&A Clinic).Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Su Hyun Kim, Piano
Sonata C Major Hob: HVI:48 / J. Haydn; Rhapsodie Espagnole S. 254 / F. Liszt; Piano Concerto No. 3 Op. 26 / S. Prokofie
Recommended from our members
Centering the Periphery: Manchurian Exile(s) and the North Korean State
Kim Il sung and other Manchurian guerrilla veterans who came to dominate North Korean politics after 1945 were profoundly influenced by the experience of their anti-Japanese struggle in exile. This influence has shaped the ideology, historiography, and domestic and external policies of the DPRK to the present. At the same time, this exile experience has been given a mythical status in North Korean history, centered on the personality and activities of Kim Il Sung, but reflective of earlier attempts to draw Manchuria into the mainstream of Korean history. The "mythification" of Manchuria has grown steadily over time, and since the early 1970s Kim Jong Il has been closely associated with his father's Manchurian guerrilla struggle, in particular with the image of Mt. Paektu
Superflow in Solid 4He
Kim and Chan have recently observed Non-Classical Rotational Inertia (NCRI)
for solid He in Vycor glass, gold film, and bulk. Their low value of
the superfluid fraction, , is consistent with what
is known of the atomic delocalization in this quantum solid. By including a
lattice mass density distinct from the normal fluid density
, we argue that , and we
develop a model for the normal fluid density with contributions from
longitudinal phonons and ``defectons'' (which dominate). The Bose-Einstein
Condensation (BEC) and macroscopic phase inferred from NCRI implies quantum
vortex lines and quantum vortex rings, which may explain the unusually low
critical velocity and certain hysteretic phenomena.Comment: 4 page pdf, 1 figur
Pola Komunikasi untuk Pemberdayaan Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat dalam Menyukseskan Program Swasembada Pangan
Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM) merupakan lembaga komunikasi nonformal di daerah mempunyai peran strategis di masyarakat, tetapi keberadaannya belum bisa mengakomodir program swasembada pangan seperti yang dicanangkan Presiden Joko Widodo. Hal ini karena pola komunikasi terpadu antara masyarakat dengan unsur stakeholder di daerahnya belum terbangun secara sinergis, serta belum terbangunnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya program ini. Fokus kajian ini mengungkap bagaimana pola komunikasi yang tepat untuk pemberdayaan KIM dalam menyukseskan program swasembada pangan. Tujuannya adalah terbangunnya suatu pola komunikasi KIM yang lebih baik dalam menghadapi program tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan paradigma studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, kemudian disusun suatu penguatan pola atau model komunikasi yang tepat dalam menghadapi program tersebut. Subyek penelitian adalah masyarakat dan para stakeholder setempat yang dipandang memahami masalah penelitian ini. Lokasi adalah KIM Palasari, Desa Palasari, Kecamatan Cilengkrang, Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola pemberdayaan komunikasi KIM adalah dengan model komunikasi pendampingan yang lebih terarah dari para stakeholders dan mengembangkan komunikasi kelompok yang lebih demokratis kepada para anggotanya. Pola komunikasi linier (sinergi) secara top down dan bottom up antara KIM dengan para stakeholder yang kompeten perlu penguatan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar dalam berkomunikasi
1990๋ ๋ ๊ณ ๋์ ํ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถํ์ ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ๋ถ์
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :๊ตญ์ ๋ํ์ ๊ตญ์ ํ๊ณผ(๊ตญ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณต),2019. 8. ์ด๊ทผ.1990๋
๋์ ์ ์น ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ถํ์ ๊ถ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ํด ์ ์ ์ ๋ต์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํด์๋ค. ๋ถํ์ ๊ถ์ ์ฒซ ์ง๋์ ์ง์ ๊ณ์น์์ ์ค๋ ์ ์น์ ์ด๋ ค์๊ณผ ์์ฐ์ฌํด ๋ฐ ๋ณํํ๋ ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ธ์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ํญ์ผ๋ฌด์ฅํฌ์์๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋์ ํ๊ตฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ์ํํ์ฌ ์๋ก์ด ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ์ ์์ฑํ์๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์์ฑ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ํธ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ํ๋ฐฉํด์ผ ํ๋ค. ๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ง๋์์ ์ฐ์ค๋ฌธ, ์ ๋ฌธ, ์ํ, ์์
๋ฑ ๋ถํ์ ๋ค์ํ ์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ์ํ์ฌ ์ ๋์ ๋ต์์ ๋ถํ ์ ๊ถ ํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ ๊ทผ์์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐ์ ์ ์ ํ์ฑ ๋ฐ ๋นํ, ํญ์ผํฌ์์ญ์ฌ์ ์ํ, ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ ๋ฐ, ์๊ธฐ ํฌ์์ผ๋ก์ ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ถํ ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ์๋ค. ๋์๊ฐ 1990๋
๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ๊ณผ ํ์ฌ ์ธ์ต์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋นํ ์ํค๋ ์ ์ผ์ฌ์์ฒด์ ๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ 1970๋
๋์ ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ์ ํด๋น ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋น๊ตํ๋ค. ๋น๊ต๋ถ์์ ํตํด์ ์ ๋น์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ฅํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ๋ณํํ์ง ์์์ผ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ์ ์๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณํํ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 1990๋
๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ์ด ๋ถํ์์ ์ ํ๋ก ๊ตณ์ด๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ํญ์ผํฌ์์๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋์ ํ๊ตฐ์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์์กดํ์ฌ ๋ง๋ฅดํฌ์ค-๋ ๋์ฃผ์์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฌํ์ฃผ์์ฌ์์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ด ์ธ์ต์ ์น์ ์ ๋น์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ๋ํ, ๋น์ ์ ๋์ ๋ต์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ณตํต๋ ๊ธฐ์ต์ ํ์ฑํ์ฌ ์ฌํ์ ์ฐ๋๊ฐ์ ๊ฐํ์์ผฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
๋ถํ์ ๊ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ์๊ณ ์ฌ์๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฑ๋๊ตญ์ ์ด๋ฃฉํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ต๊ทผ ๋ถํ์ ๊ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ถ์ผ์์๋ ๊ฐ์ฑ๋๊ตญ์ ๊ฟ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํด์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ํ์ค์์์ ๋ถํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ๊ฑด์ค์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ชฉํ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ ์น๋ด๋ก ์์ ์ค๋ ์ ์ฝ ๋ํ ๋ถํ์ ๊ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํด์์๋ก ์์ฉ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.For North Koreas regime resilience, the political and economic crisis in the 1990s presented challenges which required a change in its propaganda strategy. In order to overcome the political challenge of power transfer and the economic difficulties caused by natural disasters and changing international order, the North Korean regime has revived the memory of the Arduous March during the Japanese colonial period in its propaganda. For the new discourse to legitimately invoke the past memories, the discourse has to be grounded upon historical facts as well as a constant structure of previous discourses for continuity. Through analyzing the propaganda works of public speeches, newspapers, movies and music, the paper attempts to find the source of the North Koreas regime resilience in the mobilization strategy.
The paper first identified the continuous structure of constructing and criticizing state enemies, recalling the memory of anti-Japanese struggle, eliciting empathy, and inducing self-sacrifice of the people. Then, the contents of the propaganda during the economic difficulties of 1990s are compared to the propaganda used during the 1970s to justify the monolithic ideology of Kim Il-sung which allowed the family dictatorship to exist. Though, the structure of propaganda has remained unchanged for legitimacy, the contents have changed to meet the demand of the external and internal changes.
The discourse formed during the economic crisis relied heavily on the apocryphal fable of the Arduous March during the Japanese colonial period to justify the new ruling principles detached from the traditional MarxismโLeninism and to legitimize the ruling Kim family. The mobilization strategy also aimed at strengthening the social solidarity through creating a shared memory of the history.
The North Korean regime has claimed that it has overcome the economic crisis and has achieved the goal of creating a strong military and ideological state. And, the regime has emphasized that economic development will be accomplished soon. However, the current situation of North Korea is quite distant from its presented goal of economic power. Limitations stemming from the previous discourses have also provided obstacles for the regime to make policy decisions toward economic development.Table of Contents
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Motive 3
1.2 Structure 7
2. Literature Review & Research Question 9
2.1 Regime Resilience 9
2.2 Propaganda 10
2.3 Economic Difficulties in the 1990s 13
2.4 Research Question 15
3. Research Design 18
3.1 Research Question 15
3.2 Research Question 15
3.3 Research Question 15
4. Political Discourse Analysis 20
4.1 Legitimizing Kim Il-sungs Monolithic Ideology 26
4.1.1 Criticism to Claim Superiority 27
4.1.2 Recalling the Memory: Making Legend of Kim Il-Sung 29
4.1.3 Eliciting Empathy: Large Family and Orphans 31
4.1.4 Inducing Self-Sacrifice: Partisan Spirit 33
4.2 Kim Jong-ils Response to Crisis 33
4.2.1 Criticism to Identify Scapegoat 43
4.2.2 Recalling the Memory: Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Mt. Paektu 34
4.2.3 Eliciting Empathy: Innate Good and Maternal Affection 3
4.2.4 Inducing Self-Sacrifice: One for All 42
5. Policy Implementation of the Discourse to Three Major Strongholds 46
5.1 Social Policy: Songun Policy 49
5.2 Economic Policy: System of Economic Regional Self-Sufficiency 53
5.3 Defense & Foreign Policy: Anti-America/Imperialist Stance and Self-Reliance 56
6. Conclusion 59
6.1 Impact of the Arduous March 60
6.2 Implications 61
References
Abstract (Korean)Maste
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