41 research outputs found

    The Space Complexity of Generating Tent Codes

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    This paper is motivated by a question whether it is possible to calculate a chaotic sequence efficiently, e.g., is it possible to get the nn-th bit of a bit sequence generated by a chaotic map, such as β\beta-expansion, tent map and logistic map in o(n)o(n) time/space? This paper gives an affirmative answer to the question about the space complexity of a tent map. We prove that a tent code of nn-bits with an initial condition uniformly at random is exactly generated in O(log2n)O(\log^2 n) space in expectation

    Plane Formation by Synchronous Mobile Robots without Chirality

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    We consider a distributed system consisting of autonomous mobile computing entities called robots moving in the three-dimensional space (3D-space). The robots are anonymous, oblivious, fully-synchronous and have neither any access to the global coordinate system nor any explicit communication medium. Each robot cooperates with other robots by observing the positions of other robots in its local coordinate system. One of the most fundamental agreement problems in 3D-space is the plane formation problem that requires the robots to land on a common plane, that is not predefined. This problem is not always solvable because of the impossibility of symmetry breaking. While existing results assume that the robots agree on the handedness of their local coordinate systems, we remove the assumption and consider the robots without chirality. The robots without chirality can never break the symmetry consisting of rotation symmetry and reflection symmetry. Such symmetry in 3D-space is fully described by 17 symmetry types each of which forms a group. We extend the notion of symmetricity [Suzuki and Yamashita, SIAM J. Compt. 1999] [Yamauchi et al., PODC 2016] to cover these 17 symmetry groups. Then we give a characterization of initial configurations from which the fully-synchronous robots without chirality can form a plane in terms of symmetricity
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